Abstract: The Inmarsat Capacity Expansion invention, in an embodiment to retrofit a standard Inmarsat-B mobile earth station (MES), combines standard MES equipment and functionality with an assembly containing a diplexer/switch and a digital signal processor, a second SCPC modem that has configurable modulation and error correction capabilities, control signals and paths, and related management and control software and hardware to enable the transmission and reception of standard service types and higher data rate services.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to provide a clock balanced segmentation digital filter, which is provided with an optimum area of a data path. The digital filter includes a controlling unit, which is connecting with a register, a multiplexer unit, and an arithmetic and logic unit. The present invention utilizes the controlling unit to initialize the filter parameter stored in the register and to segment the whole logic operation procedure to a plurality of operation steps and to arrange the operation procedure. The multiplexer unit is connecting with the register and the arithmetic and logic unit. The multiplexer unit controlled by the controlling unit is choosing the require parameter and data to output into the arithmetic and logic unit to perform the operation. The operation result is stored in the register for using as the following operation parameter. The present is provided with advantages of scaling down the area of logic circuit, low power consumption and rapid operation.

Abstract: A wireless transmitter is proposed. First, a ROM having a lookup table therein is provided. The lookup table is used to store a plurality of IF modulation signals so that a state machine can select a corresponding IF modulation signal from the lookup table of the ROM according to loaded data and output a digital IF modulation signal to a DAC, which then converts the digital IF modulation signal into an analog IF modulation signal to be filtered by a low pass filter. Finally, a local oscillator is utilized to modulate the filtered analog IF modulation signal to an emission frequency, hence obtaining an RF signal. The transmitter makes use of a time-sharing way to use a local oscillator together with the receiver. Complexity of device can thus be simplified to meet the requirement of compactness of wireless products.

Abstract: Electronic circuitry supports utilization of a series of pulses of varying width to tune a transducer (e.g., a coil that produces or receives a magnetic field) for transmitting or receiving. For example, a control voltage generator generates a sequence of digital pulses of varying pulse widths to produce respective control voltages. The control voltage generator applies a produced control voltage to a varactor element whose capacitance changes depending on a magnitude of the produced control voltage. The varactor element forms part of a tank circuit. Consequently, the series of pulse widths controls an operating frequency of the tank circuit at different times. The tank circuit includes an inductive coil that is tuned to produce or receive a magnetic or inductive field.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and system for passing information required by a wireless procedure in a hybrid wireless network (300) before the procedure is invoked, the hybrid wireless network (300) having at least one radio access network (304, 306, 307) based on a first technology and a core network (302) based on a second technology. The hybrid network (300) implements a special mobile switching center (308) to be a “double agent” passing information between the mobile terminal (310, 320, 364) and entities in its core network (302). In the context of messaging, the message contents may be encoded, packaged, and decoded appropriately. The present disclosure does not introduce any changes to telecommunication standards such as the GSM and CDMA standards governing the messaging process.

Abstract: Handoff is conventionally carried out in accordance with radio reception statuses such as C/I, so that handoff to a congested station can be made, resulting in a decrease in throughput. When an access terminal is handed off, requested-data-rate information based on a data rate control signal from each access terminal, average throughput of each access terminal before handoff, and a handoff request count are obtained from a base transceiver subsystem. A throughput after handoff of each access terminal is estimated from a ratio of the data rate information of each access terminal to the number of connected access terminals, and an estimated throughput ratio representing the degree of change from the average throughput of each access terminal before handoff to the estimated throughput is calculated. If the estimated throughput ratio is lower than or equal to a given value, the corresponding access terminal is not handed off.

Abstract: Actual calculated throughput is presented to the user before the start of communications. A transmission and receiving section of a radio communication terminal transmits a first signal to a radio base station while the radio communication terminal is in an idling state to request a second signal (such as null data) used to calculate a transfer rate (such as throughput) expected in communications, and receives the second signal transmitted by the radio base station in response to the first signal. When the second signal having the amount of information specified in advance is received, a signal processing section calculates the transfer rate according to the time required from the start of receiving of the second signal to when the amount of information is reached, and the amount of information of the second signal received.

Abstract: A method and system is disclosed for an internet audio gateway (114) for delivering data based audio content to devices that are incapable of receiving and processing such content in the data form or where the device is capable of receiving and processing such data but the network (110) is not capable of delivering such content.

Abstract: The present invention includes: a procedure by which a destination FA2 recognizes the MAC address of an MN; a procedure by which the FA2 registers the MAC address of the MN in a FHReq message; a procedure by which the FA2 feeds the FHReq onto a transfer network; a procedure by which each of FAs receives the FHReq, registers an IP address corresponding to the MAC address in the FHReq when the MAC address is registered in the binding list of the FAs themselves, and feeds the IP address onto the transfer network; a procedure by which the FA2 receives the FHReq, and temporarily registers the MAC address and the IP address in the binding list of the FA2 itself; and a procedure by which the FA2 transfers data sent from an HA to the MN, based on the information which has been temporarily registered.

Abstract: A optical signal connection apparatus for connecting first and second optical signal transmission lines to first and second routers, respectively, is disclosed. The first and second routers are configured to handle both optical signals and electrical signals. The optical signal connection apparatus comprises a first node and a second node.

Abstract: There is provided a signal demodulating method of a two-phase frequency shift keying (FSK) digital demodulator. The method utilizes at least a detect circuit respectively detecting and collecting a positive edge signal and a negative edge signal of an intermediate frequency signal. Then, two n-bit ripple counters are utilized to refer to a threshold value and then receiving the positive and negative edge signal as a switch signal to reset the threshold value as an initial value of counters so as to start to count and compare to output a positive edge data bit and a negative edge data bit. Last, a hard decision logic circuit is used to perform a frequency-descending decision in accordance with the positive and negative edge data bit so as to send a base frequency signal. The method can decrease the logic gate counts, shorten the signal delay time, and increase the resolution of the demodulation.

Abstract: A system and method communicate signals between a portable unit and a communications system. The portable device communicates with a base unit using inductive coupling. The base unit is further connected to a wider communication system such as a telephone network. Multiple, orthogonally arranged transducers are used in the base unit to provide a more complete magnetic field and to prevent mutual inductance nulls which are otherwise present in a magnetic field. The use of short-range inductive coupling minimizes the power requirements and limits interference with other sources. The inductive coupling may also be used to recharge a battery in the portable device.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a system and method for handing off a mobile device from ananchor wireless media gateway (WMG) to a target WMG, where both WMGs are controlled by a single call server. In one example, the anchor WMG includes first and second termination points connecting the first WMG to the mobile device and another party, respectively. The method includes creating fourth and fifth termination points in the target WMG to provide an interface for the target WMG to communicate with the mobile device and the anchor WMG, respectively. A third termination point may be established in the anchor WMG, and the third and fifth termination points may link the first and second WMGs. A context may be created using the second and third termination points, and the third termination point may be made bi-directional.

Abstract: A method and system is provided for routing at least one message from one or more subscribers of a communications network in a network node, the network node having a plurality of processing cards (Pcards). First, at least one Pcard is designated to service messages from a predetermined set of subscribers. When receiving a message from a subscriber of the predetermined set, the Pcard that is designated for the subscriber is determined and the received message is routed to the determined Pcard. The Pcard also has an associated database containing profile information for the subscribers using the Pcard.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a highly efficient constant transconductance power amplifier. an embodiment of the invention comprises a positive error amplifier, a negative error amplifier, four current sources, two differential current controllers, and a constant gm biasing circuit. The amplifiers are used with deliberate offset voltages in order to make two transconductance amplifiers which serve in the positive and negative cycle in order to turn on in the appropriate cycle properly. Positive current sources are current outputs while negative current sources sink the current. The current sources provide current to the current controllers. The differential current controllers control the amount of current from the current source flowing to the load. This is proportional to the differential input signal. The constant transconductance biasing circuit provides the transconductance amplifiers with stable biasing voltage. This eliminates any drift associated with process variation.

Abstract: System and method for programmable removal of information from a computing system. One or more information removal options may be selected on a computing device. A purge script file based on the selected one or more information removal options is generated. A purge of information from a computing system is initiated by execution of the purge script file. The purge of information may also be automatically initiated by selection of one or more hotkeys. The purge of information may also be automatically initiated by detecting a preselected number of unsuccessful logon attempts to the at least one computing system and then automatically initiating the purge of information. A plurality purge script files may be generated where each generated purge script file is based on different preselected information removal options. The initiating of the purge of information may be performed by execution of a selected one of the plurality of purge script files. The purge script files define the information to be purged.

Abstract: A manufacturing process for producing an ordered array of optical fibers is provided. The process includes providing individual optic fibers, arranging the ends of the fibers into desired groupings, and ribbonizing the resultant configuration. An apparatus to perform the process of manufacturing the ordered array of optical fibers is also provided.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling the operating point of a satellite transponder amplifier. In one aspect of the invention, a time domain signal received at a ground station is digitally sampled. Then, a histogram of the received signal is computed. To form the histogram, the digital samples are categorized according to which of a plurality of amplitude ranges each sample falls within. When plotted as a graph, the number of occurrences within each amplitude range forms the histogram. Under low compression levels, the histogram generally appears as an approximately bell-shaped curve. However, under higher compression levels, the bell-shaped curve becomes distorted. By correlating the acquired histogram to a template histogram, an amount of compression can be determined. This amount of compression indicates the operating point of the transponder amplifiers.

Abstract: A multi-port packet-based bridge is described in which packet transmissions on particular ports or between ports may be monitored on another, monitoring port. Efficient operation is realized by using a multi-processor environment and data structures that allow a packet received on one port to be transmitted to multiple ports without being “copied” multiple times. By using a Supervisory Access Terminal, it is possible to specify various circumstances under which a packet will be sent to the monitoring port. These circumstances include monitoring of all packets incoming to a selected port (or ports), all packets forwarded to a selected port (or ports), and packets generated internally and sent to a selected port (or ports). In addition, all packets forwarded from one selected port to another selected port may be monitored.