Abstract: An actuator including a plurality of mounts for facilitating connection of the actuator to a variety of mounting bracket configurations for securing the actuator within an assembly. Also provided is a clutch assembly including an input member, an output member and pawls. Torque is transferred through the clutch when applied to the input member in a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction. When torque is applied to the output member, the clutch permits rotation in only one direction of rotation.

Abstract: A transmission range selector system having a driver interface module, an electronic control module, and an actuator coupleable to an automotive transmission. The driver interface module may be positioned in a plurality of desired transmission gear positions. The desired gear position set at the driver interface module is redundantly sensed by the combination of a rotational position Hall effect sensor and a plurality of discrete position Hall effect sensors. The rotational position Hall effect sensor has a linearly varying output representative of the desired gear position. The Hall effect sensors provide an output to the electronic control module for energizing the actuator to change the transmission gear position to the desired transmission gear set at the driver interface module. The actuator may include multiple motors to provide redundancy and a sensor gear for providing transmission gear position feedback to the electronic control module.

Abstract: An electromechanical actuator including an output shaft structure coupled to an output gear to allow relative motion therebetween upon application of a predetermined level of force to the output shaft structure. The relative motion opens a normally closed conductive path between a motor for driving the output gear and a power supply input terminal. Integrated position control is provided whereby the conductive path is opened at limits to the range of motion for the output shaft established by location of the ends of stationary contacts. A fuel filler valve system and a method of providing pinch protection are also provided.

Abstract: An improved ambient light sensor 20 is provided. Light 105 passes to at least two photosensors 30, 35 with different peak response frequencies. A controller 80 accepts output signals from the photosensors 30, 35 and operates vehicle systems (e.g., headlights 70 or environmental controls 75) accordingly. The controller 80 may distinguish between natural and artificial light, so that headlights 70 are illuminated while a vehicle passes through a well lit tunnel, or is exposed to lights from another vehicle.

Abstract: A dielectric resonator system having a dielectric element and a purified alumina attachment assembly both housed within a metallic resonant casing. Attachment assembly is at least 99.5% pure alumina. Attachment assembly couples dielectric element to the casing. Dielectric element is an internally threaded ring or disk. Attachment assembly includes an externally threaded alumina support member coupled to the internally threaded dielectric element.

Abstract: A fuel filler door actuator is provided having a locking arm and an alternate action mechanism. The locking arm is selectively driveable by an electric motor to engage or disengage with the fuel filler door of an automobile. The alternate action mechanism, including a spring-biased plunger having a cam track with a cam follower riding in the track, is engageable by and mounted adjacent to the fuel filler door and is capable of linear movement with respect to the door by alternating between an inward recessed position and an outwardly extended position each time an inward force is applied to the door. In the event of a loss of electrical power to the actuator, a manual override mechanism is provided which allows unpowered opening of the fuel door.

Abstract: A sensor (50) for determining the magnitude and intensity of solar radiation. The apparatus includes a diffuser (2) which provides radiation through channels (60a, 60b, 60c, 60d) within an elongated channeled member (5) onto photodiodes (54a, 54b, 54c, 54d). Each photodiode (54a, 54b, 54c, 54d) is optically isolated from other photodiodes. The diffuser (2) is arranged and constructed so as to receive radiation within 360 degrees of the surrounding environment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dual zone solar sensor incorporating a calibratable diffuser overlying a vertically oriented circuit board having at least one photodetector affixed to either side of the circuit board in a vertical plane. Each detector preferably has a mutually exclusive hemispherical view. By mounting the photodetectors in the vertical plane, the dual zone solar sensor device is capable of providing information about the intensity of a source of incident solar radiation and the relative position of that source of radiation. While the angular responses of the photodetectors in their vertical orientation are very close to those desired by skilled artisans for a dual zone sensor, the addition of a diffuser that is slidable, and therefore calibratable, provides a method by which the angular response of each photodetector may be permanently calibrated to achieve a precise desired angular response.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling the operation of the windshield wipers of a vehicle in response to the deposition of water on the exterior of the windshield; the operation of the air conditioning system in response to the formation of water condensation on the interior of the windshield of the vehicle; and the operation of the ventilation system in response to the presence of smoke in the cabin of the vehicle.

Abstract: A protective device suitable for being placed in the power supply circuit of an electric motor, having at least one anti-interference coil (20, 30) for the motor, and a thermal switch (10) thermally coupled to coil (20, 30) and capable of opening the power supply circuit when the coil temperature which it detects reaches a predetermined value, representative of the maximum temperature threshold allowed within the motor. Advantageously, the device also has an electric heating element, thermally coupled to the switch and capable of constituting a main current path between the two input terminals of a four-terminal network consisting of the protective device, when the power supply circuit is open, and capable of holding this circuit open in order to limit the opening-closing cycles of the switch, the invention also pertains to the corresponding process and to a drive device containing a motor and of said protective device mounted on the motor, outside of it.

Abstract: A forced air furnace circulation fan controller adjusts the speed of the circulation fan according to the incidence of air delivery restrictions. Upon detecting insufficient air delivery as a function of the temperature of the furnace heat exchanger, the control system increases the circulation fan speed to increase the air delivery within the heating system. The controller utilizes fuzzy logic techniques to determine a speed adjustment for the furnace fan motor, based on the value of the furnace heat exchanger temperature. The use of fuzzy logic control allows the circulation fan controller to provide a highly adaptive response to changes in air delivery. The resulting balanced air delivery provides for efficient furnace operation and superior occupant comfort.

Abstract: A twin beam displacement transducer. The transducer utilizes two thin, flexible beams. The two beams either lay intimately on top of one another or both lay intimately on opposite sides of a common spacer. One of the beams, the neutral beam, is rigidly attached to the housing on one end and to the moving object on the other end. The other beam, the sliding beam, is rigidly attached only to the moving object. The other end of the sliding beam is free to move. As the object moves, both the neutral beam and the sliding beam bend. Such bending causes longitudinal displacement of the free end of the sliding beam within the housing. This motion is measured and correlated to the motion of the object, and an electrical output signal is created which is proportional to such motion.

Abstract: A photosensor which is capable of detecting the direction of incidence as well as the intensity of optical radiation. The detector comprises an array of photodetector cells arranged under a diffuser dome. The direction of incidence of the optical radiation can be determined by a comparison of the voltage outputs of each of the photodetectors in the array, these outputs being directly proportional to the amount of optical radiation falling upon each photodetector in the array. The intensity of the optical radiation can be determined by an analysis of the average output of the photodetector array.

Abstract: A two-hand operator's control station mounted on a common enclosure detects an operator's hands and provides output signals without requiring the operator to push buttons. Such control stations, called pushless run bars, are for use with automatic machinery which requires the simultaneous use of two hands to initiate operation of the machinery. In each embodiment of the present invention, two hand-sensing mechanisms are provided on or near the cover of an elongated enclosure, one for sensing each hand. The sensing mechanisms are located sufficiently far apart, near opposite ends of the run bar enclosure, to prevent accidental operation by one hand. Suitable anti-tie-down circuitry, an electrical cover interlock, indicator lights, and physical barriers to prevent access from certain directions may also be provided as part of the apparatus. A first embodiment of the run-bar apparatus employs two separate photo-transceiver units for detecting the operator's two hands.

Abstract: A two-hand operator's control station mounted on a common enclosure detects an operator's hands and provides output signals without requiring the operator to push buttons. Such control stations, called pushless run bars, are for use with automatic machinery which requires the simultaneous use of two hands to initiate operation of the machinery. In each embodiment of the present invention, two hand-sensing mechanisms are provided on or near the cover of an elongated enclosure, one for sensing each hand. The sensing mechanisms are located sufficiently far apart, near opposite ends of the run bar enclosure, to prevent accidental operation by one hand. Suitable anti-tie-down circuitry, an electrical cover interlock, indicator lights, and physical barriers to prevent access from certain directions may also be provided as part of the apparatus. A first embodiment of the run-bar apparatus employs two separate photo-transceiver units for detecting the operator's two hands.

Abstract: A valve for controlling flow of air from a source of air under pressure such as a compressed air tank comprising an elongate body with first and second ends and first and second sides lying opposite one another. A transverse opening, extending between the first and second sides of the body adjacent its first end, has five coaxial sections of circular cross section having various diameters. The valve further includes a valve stem having a head with a pair of annular grooves in it, each holding an O-ring. The O-ring closest to the inner end of the head is engageable with a valve seat provided in of the transverse opening on inward movement of the stem to close the valve. A knob is attached to the valve stem to facilitate moving the stem. The valve stem with the O-rings in the grooves but without the knob is capable of assembly by inserting the stem into the opening from one side of the body.

Abstract: A dispensing apparatus includes a cylindrical container having at least one annular channel in its side wall; a measuring funnel having an apron-like rim around the circumference of its inlet dimensioned to be "snapped into" the channel for securely positioning the funnel in the container; a tubing rigidly connected between a centrally located hole in the cover for said container and the outlet of the funnel; and a plurality of holes are included in the funnel in substantially the same plane between its outlet and inlet, whereby material placed in the container above the funnel partly flows through the holes to form a volume of material between the plane of the holes and the bottom of the container, the latter representing a measured quantity of the material that is dispensed via the tube when the container is turned over.

Abstract: A programmable device for controlling the amount of heat supplied to a building by a circulating medium by enabling a circuit to a heater such as an oil or gas burner, or a steam valve to open and close during predetermined times and in response to the temperature of the outside air and the temperature of the medium. The predetermined times can occur during a multi-day cycle such as a week. As the outside air temperature rises and falls, the circuit will be opened or closed depending on whether the device is at a predetermined time and whether that temperature falls above or below a predetermined value and depending on the temperature of the circulating medium. Additionally, the device can be set so that when the outside air temperature falls below a predetermined level the circuit is closed to add heat to the building without regard to where in the program cycle the device is.

Abstract: A programmable device for controlling the amount of heat supplied to a building by opening and closing a circuit to a heat source such as an oil or gas burner or a steam valve during predetermined times and in response to the temperature of the outside air. The predetermined times can occur during a multiday cycle, such as a week. As the outside air temperature rises and falls, the circuit will be closed later or sooner, respectively. Additionally, the device can be set so that when the outside air temperature falls below a predetermined level the circuit is closed to add heat to the building notwithstanding where in the programmed cycle the device is. Conversely, the device can be set so that when the outside air temperature reaches a predetermined maximum, the circuit is opened to halt the addition of heat to the building notwithstanding wherein the programmed cycle the device is.