Abstract: A single-mode optical waveguide is constructed in a manner such that the core thereof is subjected to a stress-induced birefringence. A coating of core glass soot is deposited on the surface of a cylindrical mandrel, and a coating of inner cladding glass soot is deposited on the core glass soot. The mandrel is removed and the resultant porous preform is consolidated to form a hollow dense glass preform. The preform aperture is closed at both ends. Diametrically opposed slabs are removed from the inner cladding region of the consolidated preform. The resultant article is evacuated, heated and stretched to close the aperture and form a preform foreproduct having two opposed rounded sides and two opposed flattened sides. The foreproduct is coated with a layer of outer cladding glass soot having a thermal coefficient of expansion which differs from that of the inner cladding glass by at least 1.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree.C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fuel cells. More particularly, it relates to a fuel cell which produces electricity from the anaerobic oxidation of hydroxylic compounds, e.g. alcohols and sugars, in the presence of a quinone.

Abstract: This invention is directed to the production of transparent, translucent, or opaque glass-ceramic articles containing BPO.sub.4 as the predominant crystal phase by heat treating precursor glass articles consisting essentially, expressed in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, of about:SiO.sub.2 : 10-50B.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 5-35P.sub.2 O.sub.5 : 25-75SiO.sub.2 +P.sub.2 O.sub.5 +B.sub.2 O.sub.3 : >90.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hydrogen peroxide production. More particularly, a novel process is disclosed that uses electromagnetic radiation a quinone autooxidation in a non-aqueous environment, i.e. ethylene glycol.

Abstract: This invention is directed to means for expediting the fabrication of selectively-manifolded honeycomb structures for use as fluid filter elements. The method comprises the use of flexible masks which are properly aligned to the end faces of a honeycomb structure utilizing vibratory motion in conjunction with a locating wire. By varying the configuration of the masks, it is possible to fabricate a fluid filter element having a center zone which is selectively manifolded and an outer portion wherein at least the ends of the honeycomb structure cells are completely filled.

Abstract: A laminated multifocal prescription ophthalmic lens is provided comprising a plano (zero power) cap element incorporating a convergent near-vision multifocal segment, the cap being cemented to a prescription-ground single vision base element. The back surface curvature of the base is configured to provide prescribed sphere, cylinder and other vision-corrective refraction characteristics to the laminated lens.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sample chamber which is particularly adapted to the spectrophotometric analysis of blood samples. The instrument of which the sample chamber is a part includes means for directing a beam of light through the sample fluid and means for analyzing the light emanating from the fluid. The sample chamber comprises a first transparent member having a flat surface. A surface of a prism is disposed adjacent to the flat surface of the first member, and a resilient gasket located between the prism and the first member seals off a region which forms the sample chamber. A spring on a door, which closes to a position adjacent to the prism, engages the hypotenuse surface thereof to force the prism against the first member and compress the resilient gasket. First and second holes through the prism intersect the first surface thereof at opposite sides of the chamber formed by the gasket to enable the sample fluid to flow through the chamber.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a method for reducing the mass of a tumor in animal tissue utilizing localized, magnetically-coupled, RF-induced hyperthermia. The method involves the implanting of a material in and/or closely adjacent to the tumor which is non-toxic to, and preferably inert to and compatible with, normal tissue and which has encapsulated therewithin ferromagnetic particles of such size, amount, composition, and ferromagnetism to develop a heating value of up to about one watt/gram, through essentially only hysteresis heating, under an applied field of about 20 but less than 200 oersteds at a frequency greater than 10 kilohertz and ranging up to about 600 kilohertz, or under an applied field of at least about 2000 oersteds and a frequency below about 40 hertz. Such heating value is sufficient to kill the tumor cells but muscle and nerve response of the animal body to the induced emf is minimized.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for forming a die for use in fabricating a ceramic honeycomb monolith structure having passages separated by walls having predetermined thicknesses. The method involves forming slots in the die and then applying a uniform coating of iron boride, chromium carbide, aluminum oxide, titanium carbide, titanium nitride or titanium carbonitride to the slot-defining surfaces of the die through CVD, the coating ranging in thickness up to 30 microns and being controlled in thickness to .+-.1 micron.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method and various apparatus related to fabricating solid particulate filter bodies and other honeycomb structures the cells of which are selectively charged with a plugging or other flowable material. Solid coverings are applied over the end faces of a honeycomb structure, preferably an adhesive backed transparent thermoplastic film such as polyester, openings are created through the covering, preferably by melting the thermoplastic film, and the sealing or other flowable material is charged through the openings formed in the covering into the underlying cells.A porous walled honeycomb structure having coverings adhered to its end faces with selective openings therethrough is itself a solid particulate filter of some usage. A more substantial solid particulate filter body may be formed by charging a more durable sealant through the openings to form plugs and removing the coverings.

Abstract: Suspensions of particulate oxides, e.g., fumed silica, are prepared in non-aqueous media and the suspensions are used to cast shapes for glass or ceramic products. The suspensions are formed and then caused to gel by means of an added gelling agent, and thereafter dried and, optionally, sintered to transparent glass or void-free ceramic products.

Abstract: An optical apparatus for focusing at least one image and optionally only one image of an object, said apparatus comprising a receiving surface and an optical imaging device between the image and the object to form an image of the object on the receiving surface. The imaging device comprising at least one glass body, at least a portion of which is a photonucleated opacified glass. The body has opposed surfaces, at least one of the surfaces having raised light focusing transparent optical pattern portions integral therewith and transparent channels connecting the raised transparent pattern portions to the surface opposed to the surface containing the pattern.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a method for producing thin, transparent metal oxide films of very uniform thickness through the pyrolysis of a metal salt which comprises spraying an atomized mist of the metal salt into a fuming chamber operating at a sufficiently high temperature to vaporize the mist and then drawing the fumes out of said chamber into contact with the surface of a substrate which is at a temperature essentially equivalent to that of the fumes at the exit end of said chamber, that temperature being sufficiently high to thermally decompose said metal salt and deposit a film of metal oxide on the substrate.

Abstract: A porous glass optical waveguide preform is formed by depositing a coating of glass particulate material on the lateral surface of a core which may be a porous glass body continuously produced by the axial deposition of glass particles. The core rotates and moves longitudinally in one direction with respect to two flame hydrolysis burners which emit streams of glass particles having different compositions. In addition, the two burners reciprocatingly move with respect to a portion of the length of the core. The speed of each burner varies as it traverses along its path of reciprocating motion. The thickness of the layer produced by a burner at a given point is inversely related to the speed of the burner as it passes that point. The layers formed by the completion of a single traverse by both burners combine to form a conically-shaped layer, the composition of which varies from the base toward the apex thereof.

Abstract: A method of encapsulating microelectronic devices. A jet of gas is directed to an area of the device which is to remain free from encapsulating material. Polymerizable encapsulating material is then applied to the device. The material flows around the region upon which the jet impinges. The material is then cured.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with the production of glasses suitable for ophthalmic applications having refractive indices of 1.523.+-.0.004, Abbe number between 51-59, densities less than 2.43 g/cm.sup.3, transmissions at 400 nm in 2 mm thickness greater than 89%, and a UV cutoff between 310-335 nm, said glasses consisting essentially, in weight percent on the oxide basis, of:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 49-71 Li.sub.2 O + Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O 8-20 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 5-26 TiO.sub.2 1.8-6 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-14 ZrO.sub.2 0-5.5 Li.sub.2 O 0-4 As.sub.2 O.sub.3 and/or Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-0.7 Na.sub.2 O 0-16 Cl and/or Br 0-1 K.sub.

Abstract: A single-mode optical waveguide is constructed in a manner such that the core thereof is subjected to a stress-induced birefringence. A single-mode optical fiber preform is formed by a CVD process. A pair of longitudinally extending holes is formed on opposite sides of the core, spaced slighty therefrom. A stress rod having a TCE different from that of the cladding portion of the preform is inserted into each hole. The space between the holes and the rods is evacuated. The resultant composite structure is drawn into an optical fiber. A similar method is used to form a fiber having multiple light conducting cores, this method differing in that the rods which are inserted into the holes are formed of a glass having a refractive index greater than that of the cladding portion of the preform.

Abstract: In the process of making a glass or ceramic article by the preparation of a non-aqueous oxide suspension of submicron oxide particles which is thereafter cast into a configuration for the product, gelled, dried, and fired to provide the unitary product, the need to thermally dry and/or protect the oxides from water contamination is avoided by treating the oxide with an alcohol to render it hydrophobic. The desirable gelling and drying characteristics of the suspensions are preserved.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method for splicing optical waveguide fibers to achieve a splice with minimum attenuation wherein light providing an alignment signal is inserted through the cladding and into the core of a first end section, transmitted into the core of the second end section, and extracted from and monitored at the second end section, with splicing being accomplished after the ends have been moved to a position providing an intensity maximum in the extracted signal.

Abstract: Powdered oxides to be processed into glass or ceramic products by suspension in organic vehicles, followed by gelling and drying the suspensions and sintering the oxides to unitary products, are pretreated prior to incorporation in the suspension with a ketal drying agent. The pretreatment removes adsorbed water and surface hydroxyl groups from the articles, improving their dispersion properties and the properties of the resulting suspensions.