Abstract: There is disclosed a metal-glass composite comprising a photosensitive glass body with opacifying crystallites developed in at least a portion of the body, and a metal deposit on and/or in that portion of the glass surface coincident with the crystallized portion of the glass body, the metal deposit exhibiting useful electrical conductivity. There is further disclosed a method of producing such composite by forming crystallites in at least a portion of a glass body, subjecting at least the surface coincident therewith to a cationic ion exchange to introduce metal ions and thereafter firing the ion-exchanged glass in a hydrogen atmosphere to cause the metal ions to be reduced and subsequently migrate surfaceward and form a metal deposit.

Abstract: The present invention is primarily concerned with the production of transparent glass-ceramic articles especially suitable for use as cooking utensils nucleated with up to 6% TiO.sub.2 and containing up to 0.25% Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 and, perhaps, up to 0.1% MnO.sub.2, which exhibits a light brown tint that the human eye perceives essentially constant when the dominant wavelength is held between 577-581 nm, purity between 8-15%, and the transmission factor between about 65-80. The desired tint is obtained by including 0.0025-0.02% CoO+Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, consisting of 0.001-0.01% CoO and 0.001-0.01% Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, in the base composition of the glass-ceramic.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an immobilized enzyme composite having a mica carrier. More particularly, the composite comprises a mixture of an enzyme and a water-swelling mica selected from fluorohectorite, boron fluorophlogopite, hydroxyl boron phlogopite and solid solutions of at least one mica and a structurally compatible species selected from talc, fluorotalc, polylithonite, fluoropolylithonite, phlogopite, and fluorophlogopite.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with the production of substantially transparent glass-ceramic articles containing mullite as the predominant crystal phase which can be prepared by crystallizing in situ precursor glasses capable of being melted at temperatures no higher than 1650.degree. C. The inventive articles consist essentially, in weight percent, of 10-70% SiO.sub.2, 7-40% B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 14-50% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-35% RO, wherein RO consists of at least one member of the group in the indicated proportions of 0-15% MgO, 0-20% CaO, 0-30% SrO, 0-30% BaO, and 0-30% PbO, and 0-30% R.sub.2 O, wherein R.sub.2 O consists of at least one member of the group in the indicated proportions of 0-10% Li.sub.2 O, 0-15% Na.sub.2 O, 0-25% K.sub.2 O, 0-25% Rb.sub.2 O, and 0-25% Cs.sub.2 O, the mole ratio Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :RO+R.sub.2 O>1.3. Where 0.01-1% Cr.sub.2 O.sub.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improved optical device of the type disclosed in application Ser. No. 520,456 and embodying an array of lenses integral with and raised above a crystalline matrix. The improvement comprises an ion-exchanged surface on the lenses wherein the lithium ion from the lens glass is exchanged with a larger monovalent ion, preferably sodium or potassium from a bath, and the contents of such alkali metal ions in the lens are defined by both radial and axial concentration gradients. The device may be heated above the glass strain point to relieve stress and enhance lens power, either simultaneously with or subsequent to the ion exchange.

Abstract: Component of electrowinning or electrorefining cell, which component in use is normally in contact with molten aluminum or in electrical contact with another component which is in contact with molten aluminum. Surface and/or inner portion of component is made of cermet body formed by reaction sintering at pressures ranging from subatmospheric to superatmospheric of reactants, which can be elements, compounds, intermetallic compounds and/or alloys, in stoichiometric proportions to substantially form 30-95 mole percent of first phase or phases being boride, carbide, nitride, silicide, sulfide or combination thereof of one or more of the elements of Groups 4b, 5b and 6b, and 5-70 mole percent of second phase or phases being aluminum, alloy or intermetallic compound thereof, or combination thereof; and the maximum grain size of the first phase or phases is substantially not greater than 10 .mu.m. Also production cell, and method of producing aluminum in such cell, with the reaction sintered cermet component.

Abstract: A novel immobilized cell composite used in a novel apparatus/method for cell culture. The composite comprises:(a) a high surface area monolithic support having a multiplicity of mutually parallel channels passing therethrough, the channels having walls formed of a medium-insoluble, non-toxic, composition and the support having at least about 20 channels per square inch of cross-sectional area; and(b) a population of plant or animal tissue cells anchored to the porous channel walls.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical waveguide fiber coating system having means for cooling the hot fiber prior to the time that the fiber enters the coating apparatus. The cooling means comprises an elongated coolant tube through which the fiber passes. Cool dry helium is flowed into that end of the coolant tube into which the fiber enters. In a preferred embodiment, the coolant tube is surrounding by a chamber containing a liquified gas. The helium is cooled by flowing through a coil submerged in the liquified gas prior to being flowed into the tube. An iris diaphragm located at the fiber input end of the coolant tube prevents the entry of moist, warm air into that tube.

Abstract: A microelectronic semiconductor element 12 is mounted on to a header 13, and integrally combined with one or more metallic sensing electrodes 20, 21 by encapsulation in a chemically and electrically inert material 19, to provide a miniature sensor assembly suitable for the detection and measurement of oxygen and other substances.Gold or gold alloy semiconductor-device bonding wires are suitable as the metallic sensing electrodes and permit low-cost, mass-production capability. The basic assembly can be engineered in various forms for different biomedical applications and is readily modified, by the addition of appropriate electro-active films to the device surface, into a sensor for a variety of chemical and biochemical substances, including enzyme substrates.

Abstract: An integral optical device is disclosed that is composed of a photosensitive glass having an optical pattern developed therein by a refractive index change due to formation of colloidal metal particles and/or crystalline microphases nucleated by such particles. In a specific embodiment the pattern is composed of at least one transparent lens system having a radial gradient refractive index distribution of prescribed nature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to suspended magnetic stirrers. More particularly, it discloses a stirrer having a suspended magnetic impeller, the height of which is adjusted by a movable bearing. The invention is particularly useful in applications where solids must be suspended in a liquid medium with a minimum of shear force, such as in microcarrier tissue cell culture.

Abstract: A method for the synthesis of tetrakis-(6,6,7,7,8,8,8,-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octanedione) cerium (IV), [Ce(fod).sub.4 ] wherein the product is directly formed by reacting the deprotonated beta-diketonate ligand with a cerium (IV) salt, is disclosed.

Abstract: There is disclosed a fiber-reinforced composite having improved mechanical strength and being composed of metal-coated, carbon fibers embodied within a glass or glass-ceramic matrix.

Abstract: A novel knife holder is set forth having a block-like body portion provided with a plurality of knife blade-receiving slots, and a wedge member is slidably retained on the body member in selected positions by a dovetail spline and grooves for supporting the knife holder in either an upright orientation or an inclined orientation.

Abstract: A flexible membrane pickup surface for receiving thereon one or more color portions of a design. A backing member is provided in opposition to a design receiving side of the membrane to rigidly locate it in a plane while receiving the color. The backing member has pore openings therein coupled to a source of reduced atmosphere for drawing the membrane thereagainst. In a printing mode the membrane is pressed against a ware surface by means of a pressing head having a shape causing a selected contact angle across the ware surface.

Abstract: Various CVD processes are known whereby glass particles are flowed toward or over a substrate on which they are to be deposited. Because the substrate is cooler than the stream in which the particles are flowing, the thermophoretic force directs the particles toward the substrate. In accordance with the invention a beam of laser light is propagated over the surface in the vicinity of the stream of particles. The particles and/or a component within the stream absorbs the laser energy to induce within the stream of particles a temperature gradient whereby temperature increases with increased distance from the substrate surface.