Abstract: The present invention is directed to an in-line engine exhaust system. In general, the exhaust system is comprised of the following: (1) a honeycomb structure having an inlet and outlet end disposed in a housing and located in an exhaust gas stream downstream from an engine and possessing a first substantially unobstructed flow region, a second more obstructed flow region adjacent the first region; and, (2) a fluidics apparatus disposed in the exhaust stream proximate to the first region for creating a negative flow zone within the first region, which in turn results in diverting a portion of the exhaust gases away from the first region. More specifically, the fluidics apparatus includes a source diversion fluid, typically air, a conduit for delivering the diversion fluid and a diverter body for diverting the diversion fluid.

Abstract: Apparatus for packaging a fiber optic device along with electronic and opto-electronic components upon a printed circuit board. Bend members having arcuate shaped guide surfaces for directing fibers between various components are strategically mounted upon the top surface of the board. Passive fiber optic components are also mounted upon support means between bend members so that the fibers entering and exiting the passive component run tangent to the bend radius of the bend members. The radius of curvature of the bend members is within the bend tolerance of the fibers used in the device. The bend members and support members are formed of a material having a thermal coefficient of expansion that is about equal to that of the board material whereby thermally induced stresses on the board mounted components are minimized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a radiation curable silicone release coating composition comprising an alicyclic epoxy-functional silicone graft copolymer and a photocuring catalyst. The release coatings of this invention upon curing by exposure to UV light form release films that are highly adhesive for a variety of substrates, have an excellent coatability, and its release resistance can be adjusted over a wide range of values.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of drying and sintering porous optical fiber preforms, especially those consisting of a solid glass core cane surrounded by a layer of cladding soot. After it is dried in a dehydrating atmosphere, the porous preform is heated to a presinter temperature just below that at which it would begin to rapidly densify. The various temperature holds and ramp rates are such that the preform is consolidated in a relatively short time without becoming cloudy or exhibiting other defects that would adversely affect the optical fiber drawn from the consolidated draw blank.

Abstract: Disclosed are recombinant, synthetically and otherwise biologically produced novel proteins and polypeptides which are encoded by the DNA sequence for HSV-2 glycoprotein G (gG) or fragments of said gG sequence, particularly by the unique sequence for gG or portions of said unique sequence. The unique sequence proteins and polypeptides are serologically active, can be produced easily and safely at low cost, are useful as diagnostic reagents for HSV-2 and as vaccines against HSV-2. Further disclosed are serological assays based on such unique sequence gG proteins and polypeptides that diagnose the presence of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) specific antibodies and can differentiate between HSV-2 and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) specific antibodies. Such assays are useful to diagnose genital infections, to detect for exposure to HSV-2 and to screen pregnant women to protect newborns from neonatal HSV-2 infection.

Abstract: A method for providing a roof structure having a plurality of purlins spaced apart from one another in a parallel arrangement the purlins having top portions is disclosed. A carriage is providing upon which is mounted a roll of support sheet. A first section of the roof structure comprising purlins, a support sheet, insulation material, and hard roofing material is completed. An insulation support sheet having side edges which enable the support sheet to be laid on adjacent purlins is then provided. The side edges are aligned with the top portions of adjacent purlins so that the support sheet can depend from the adjacent purlins. The carriage is moved along the length of the purlins and away from the first section of the roof structure, in which the movement of the carriage pays out the support sheet in a pleated condition having a first width so that the edges of the support sheet are aligned with the top portions of adjacent purlins and the support sheet depends from adjacent purlins.

Abstract: There is disclosed a thermoplastic resin composition wherein the dispersion of a polyorganosiloxane in a thermoplastic resin is improved by the inclusion of a copolymer of an organosiloxane compound and an ester of a vinylcarboxylic acid or a copolymer of an aromatic vinyl compound, an unsaturated aliphatic nitrile compound and an organosiloxane compound. As a consequence of the excellent dispersion, the composition has improved moldability compared with conventional thermoplastic resins containing only polyorganosiloxane and yields moldings that have a releasability, lubricity, water repellency and mechanical strength superior to moldings from the conventional thermoplastic resins containing only polyorganosiloxane.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing a roof structure of the type having a plurality of purlins spaced apart from one another in a parallel arrangement, is disclosed. A carriage moves in a first direction along the length of the purlins and pays out a support sheet for support of insulation material as the carriage travels along the length of the purlins. The support sheet depends from the top portion of adjacent purlins. At least one guide member guides the carriage along the length of the purlins and prevents the carriage from moving in a direction lateral to the first direction when the guide member is in a first position. The guide member is pivotally mounted on the carriage so that the guide member can be elevated into a second position to avoid obstructions encountered as the carriage moves along the length of the purlins. The guide member includes a movable arm which is pivotally mounted on the carriage and has a roller for rolling against a purlin while the guide member is in the first position.

Abstract: This invention produces three-dimensional shapes such as window lineals by first lining a foam die with a continuously moving reinforcing veil. Once the veil is in the foam die, a foam is blown into the die. The foam expands in the die forcing the veil against the die wall. The veil is selected so that the foam never fully penetrates the veil, but adheres to it. The material exiting the foam die is now properly shaped to enter the curing die. Resin is then injected onto the foam core where it penetrates the veil, is cured in the heated curing die and exits as a finished product of a plastic skin adhered to a foam core with a veil sandwiched therebetween.

Abstract: Silicone gels are made by reacting an .tbd.Si--H containing polysiloxane with an alpha, omega-diene. The reaction is conducted in the presence of a platinum catalyst and in the presence of a low molecular weight silicone oil. The reaction is continued until a gel is formed by crosslinking and addition of .tbd.Si--H across double bonds in the alpha, omega-diene. The silicone gel can then be crumbled into a silicone powder using mechanical force. When additional amounts of low molecular weight silicone oil are added to the gel, and the silicone oil and the gel are subjected to shear force, a silicone paste can be formed.

Abstract: A nonlinear optical loop mirror device having a distributed directional asymmetry. A dispersion decreasing optical fiber is formed into a loop by an optical coupler which divides input pulses into two component pulses that propagate around the loop in opposite directions, and which transmits and/or reflects returning component pulses in accordance with their relative phases. The parameters of the loop, such as its length, effective area, rate of change of dispersion, etc. are selected so that input pulses may be switched or transmitted in accordance with whether their widths or amplitudes are above or below predetermined threshold values.

Abstract: The invention forms in situ carbon dioxide blown closed cell insulating foams in which blowing is achieved by the evolution of carbon dioxide resulting from partial hydrolysis of polyisocyanate (methyl diphenyl diisocyanate) by water in the resole. The invention uses no additional blowing agent. The reaction is fast and the resulting product has small, closed cells that exhibit long term thermal performance.

Abstract: Thermally conductive silicone rubber compositions, curable to elastomers having low permanent compression strain ratios, consisting of a polyorganosiloxane, a thermally conductive inorganic filler, an organosilicon compound having in each molecule at least three groups represented by the general formula of HR.sup.1.sub.2 Si, and an organic peroxide.

Abstract: The yield stress of rheologically plastic fluids such as coatings, sealants, and personal care lotions, determines their tendency to flow at low gravitational stress. Yield Stress is the apparent threshold stress above which flow is observed on an arbitrary time scale. An on-line technique to monitor yield stress during processing was developed, and can be used in controlling the slump or non-slump behavior of such products. A residual stress, after a flow excursion returns to zero shear rate, is related to yield stress. This residual stress can be used for process monitoring. It is measured from the residual pressure or torque after a controlled strain rheometer reaches zero strain rate.

Abstract: The invention relates to fiber reinforced composite materials, and a method for making, in which ceramic, glass-ceramic or glass matrix precursor particles are coated with a layer of sheet silicate crystals, or precursors for sheet silicate crystals, and then combined with a fiber reinforcement phase disposed within the matrix consisting of amorphous or crystalline inorganic fibers. The method results in a composite material in which a substantially continuous layer of sheet silicate is provided on the matrix particles, resulting in a substantially continuous sheet silicate interface between the inorganic fibers and the ceramic, glass or glass-ceramic matrix.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a new cationic starch and cationic starch paste or slurry. The starch paste or slurry has a low cation equivalent value despite its high nitrogen content and also has a low solution viscosity despite its high molecular weight. The cationic starch and cationic starch paste or slurry is formed by substitution with a one or both of quaternary ammonium salt or a tertiary amino group, characterized in that its nitrogen content (X) due to the quaternary ammonium salt and/or tertiary amino group is related to its cation equivalent value (Y) as defined below:Y<0.70097X-0.07978(in the case of natural terrestrial stem starch)Y<0.32936X-0.00495(in the case of natural subterranean stem starch having ester-type substituents)Y<0.40942X+0.

Abstract: A formable reinforcement bar, a process for producing a formable reinforcing bar and a supported structure including a formable reinforcement bar are provided. The reinforcement bar includes a body portion of a fiber reinforced thermoplastic material. The process involves laminating multiple layers of thin strips or bundles of fiber reinforced thermoplastic to produce the formable rebar. The formable rebar may be produced at remote locations such as a construction site. The supported structure includes a composite material having a formable rebar embedded therein.

Abstract: A method and apparatus using pneumatic pressure and reduced, controlled clamping pressure to provide reliable, high speed pneumatic forming of thin foil workpieces at ambient temperatures without lubricants or cull plates. Forming elements are provided which incorporate a combination of surfaces and features which enable the reduced, controlled net clamping pressures for forming thin foil workpieces, and control of material slip during forming. Thin foil workpieces formed therewith have reduced incidence of tearing and wrinkling of the foil material. The method is capable of fast cycle times and produces minimal waste.

Abstract: A room temperature, moisture-curable abrasion-resistant coating is formulated from (A) a multifunctional acrylate, (B) an alkoxyfunctional organometallic compound of the general formula (OR).sub.4 M, wherein M is selected from group consisting of Ti and Si and (C) a trialkoxyaminosilane. The ratio of (C) to (A) is selected such that the molar ratio of NH.sub.2 groups to functional acrylate groups is at least 10:1. The composition of the invention is said to have enhancable weatherability because the cure mechanism relies on moisture and is not adversely affected by the inclusion of substantially high quantities of UV protectants in the form of ultraviolet light absorbers and free radical scavengers.

Abstract: A fiber insulation product comprising hollow fibers. Each hollow fiber may be composed of at least two different thermoplastic insulating materials, such as glasses, having differing coefficients of thermal expansion, with each of the hollow fibers being an irregular-shape exhibiting a substantially uniform volume filling nature, and providing improved recovery and thermal conductivity abilities even in the absence of a binder material. An apparatus for making hollow fibers for such a product is also provided.