Abstract: An insulation-piercing connector includes a terminal block having therein a plurality of piercing terminals, and a piercing block having wire receiving apertures. When the terminal and piercing blocks are forced closer together, insulated wires of a cable received in the wire receiving apertures of the piercing block are forced into U-shaped grooves of the piercing terminals so that inner edges of the U-shaped grooves pierce into conductors of the insulated wires to electrically connect between the conductors and the piercing terminals, respectively. The piercing block is further formed at the forward ends of the wire receiving apertures with U-shaped grooves whose opposed walls form flanges which may be tapered toward each other. A distance between the opposed walls of the U-shaped grooves is less than the outer diameter of the insulated wires but more than the outer diameter of the conductors of the wires.

Abstract: A rectangular multiple connector has a connector shell surrounding a contact support insulator having contacts fixed therein in two rows. The connector shell includes conductive projection members having a required rigidity provided at both the ends of the contact support insulator. Two conductive side plates are provided along side surfaces of the contact support insulator and fixed at their ends in the projection members. With this arrangement, both the ends of the connector shell having projection members mainly support torsional or bending forces created upon connecting the connector to a mating connector without occurrence of any deformation of connector shell, thereby ensuring complete connection between the contacts of the connectors.

Abstract: A miniature multiple electrical connector consists of a plug connector and a receptacle connector having an insulating block and a metal shell. The metal shell is fixed to the insulating block by fitting anchoring protrusions provided along both sides of the insulating block in anchoring apertures of fixing tongues provided on the metal shell. When the plug connector is being inserted into the receptacle connector, the metal shell of the receptacle connector is likely to be deformed by a metal shell of the plug connector. In order to prevent such a deformation of the metal shell, there is provided means for anchoring the center of the metal shell weakest in mechanical strength to the insulating block or means for preventing application of a force to the center of the metal shell when the plug connector is being inserted into the receptacle connector.

Abstract: A surface mounting method for mounting an electronic part having a great number of contacts onto a circuit board. A jig provided with dummy contacts is prepared whose size, number and arrangement are substantially the same as those of contacts of an electronic part to be mounted on a circuit board. The dummy contacts of the jig are then fitted with mating contacts which are to be fitted with the contacts of the electronic part. Thereafter, the jig provided with the dummy contacts fitted with the mating contacts is mounted onto the circuit board at a predetermined position thereon. The mating contacts are then mounted and fixed onto the circuit board. The jig is then removed from the circuit board. The contacts of the electronic part are then fitted with the mating contacts fixed to the circuit board. As an alternative, double ended socket contact members are prepared, each having socket contacts on both ends.

Abstract: A miniature switching unit including two fixed contact pieces arranged one above the other and fixed to terminals, respectively, and a movable contact piece. Each of the fixed contact pieces is made of springy wire members and includes parallel portions having equal inner distances, respectively. The movable contact piece in the form of a rod having a thickness slightly larger than the inner distances of the parallel portions of the fixed contact pieces and includes an intermediate insulator, an upper conductor axially, concentrically and integrally connected to the upper end of the intermediate insulator and a forward conductor axially, concentrically and integrally connected to the lower end of the intermediate insulator.

Abstract: An electrical connector includes a plug connector having a plug shell formed with a flange and a receptacle connector having a receptacle shell provided on its outer circumference with a fitting device. The electrical connector further includes a coupling ring surrounding the plug shell and rotatable and holding the flange of the plug shell. The coupling ring has on its inner circumference a fitting device fitted with the first mentioned fitting device and a flange urging portion for urging the flange. The electrical connector includes at least one wave-shaped annular spring interposed between the flange and the flange urging portion and rotatable together with the coupling ring.

Abstract: An electrical connector having a cover case for fixing therein the connector. The cover case consists of two case halves arranged one upon the other. The cover case having at a take-up opening of a cable an inner sleeve through which the cable passes. The inner sleeve consists of two semicylinders fixed to the casing halves, respectively. The cover case further has an outer sleeve which, after the inner sleeve is covered by the outer sleeve, is caulked to provide urging force onto the inner sleeve against its outer surface. Abutment edges of the two semicylinders of the inner sleeve are formed as wave-shaped edges waved in the abutment plane of the abutment edges so that the wave-shaped edges of one semicylinder are not coincident with the wave-shape edges of the other semicylinder. In another embodiment, abutment edges of the two semicylinders of the inner sleeve are provided with projecting plate members extending in the abutment plane of the abutment edges.

Abstract: An electrical connector for a coaxial flat cable, includes pairs of contacts, each consisting of signal contacts and ground contacts and an insulating body for securely holding the contacts. Connection terminals of the pairs of the contacts are arranged in every pair in a row in a flat plane so that the signal contacts and the ground contacts are alternately arranged. The contact portions of the signal contacts and the contact portions of the ground contacts are arranged in every pair in one row and also the other row. The contact portions of the signal contacts of two adjacent pairs are arranged in different rows and the contact portions of the ground contacts of the two adjacent pairs are arranged in different rows. In another aspect, the contact portions of the pairs of contacts of odd numbers and even numbers are arranged in every pair in one row and also in the other row, respectively, so that the signal contacts and the ground contacts are alternately arranged.

Abstract: A miniature multiple electrical connector consists of a plug connector and a receptacle connector having an insulating block and a metal shell. The metal shell is fixed to the insulating block by fitting anchoring protrusions provided along both sides of the insulating block in anchoring apertures of fixing tongues provided on the metal shell. When the plug connector is being inserted into the receptacle connector, the metal shell of the receptacle connector is likely to be deformed by a metal shell of the plug connector. In order to prevent such a deformation of the metal shell, there is provided means for anchoring the center of the metal shell weakest in mechanical strength to the insulating block or means for preventing application of a force to the center of the metal shell when the plug connector is being inserted into the receptacle connector.

Abstract: An optical connector includes a cylindrical front body formed with a center bore having a front cylindrical bore, a rear cylindrical bore and a tapered bore therebetween. A fiber holding unit made of a flexible material is separable into two parts, whose mating surfaces are formed with grooves for holding an optical fiber and at front and rear portions with spacers for partially preventing contact between the mating surfaces in the proximity of the spacers. The two assembled parts form cylindrical outer surfaces at front and rear ends and a tapered outer surface between the cylindrical outer surfaces. The two assembled parts with the optical fiber interposed therebetween are able to be fitted in the front body from its rear end.

Abstract: An electrical connector includes a plug connector having a plug shell formed with a flange and a receptacle connector having a receptacle shell provided on its outer circumference with a fitting device. The electrical connector further includes a coupling ring surrounding the plug shell and rotatable and holding the flange of the plug shell. The coupling ring has on its inner circumference a fitting device fitted with the first mentioned fitting device and a flange urging portion for urging the flange, and a key provided between the receptacle shell and the plug shell for preventing relative rotation therebetween. The electrical connector includes at least one wave-shaped annular spring interposed between the flange and the flange urging portion and rotatable together with the coupling ring.

Abstract: An electrical connector includes a connector receptacle having a contact and a cylindrical socket formed with a radially inwardly extending stopper and axially extending slits, and a connector plug having a contact, a plug body formed in the outer circumference with an anchoring recess to be fitted with the stopper, a coupling arranged on the plug body to be able to retract rearwards, and a slide ring arranged axially movably between the plug body and the coupling and forwardly urged by a spring arranged between the slide ring and the plug body to cover the anchoring recess by the forward end of the slide ring. The distance between the forward ends of the contacts is more than the distance between the forward ends of the stopper and the slide ring but less than the distance between the stopper and the anchoring recess.

Abstract: A push-on connector of which receptacle unit and plug unit can be coupled and locked by an engagement between a stopper on the receptacle unit and an engaging reentrant portion on the body of the plug unit, they can be locked and unlocked by an axial movement of a slide ring controlled by pressing and pulling force applied on a coupling provided over the slide ring. An abutting portion is provided on the connector body of the plug unit to limit retracting movement of the slide ring to keep restoring spring within elastic limit of the spring.

Abstract: An insulation-piercing connector includes a connector main body made of an insulating support block having inclined bases inclined in the same direction and a reverse direction and contacts embedded therein to expose contact tails. The contact tails are arranged in first, second, third and fourth rows in parallel with and spaced from each other and staggered or shifted from each other. A cover includes inclined bases inclined in reverse directions to those of the mating inclined bases of the connector main body and receiving slots for receiving the contact tails of the connector main body. Inclined surfaces of the inclined bases of the connector main body and the cover are curved surfaces. The first and second rows and the third and fourth rows of the contact tails are arranged in symmetry with respect to tops of the curved surfaces, respectively. The inclined bases of the connector main body and the cover are provided with protrusions for guiding the connection wires.

Abstract: A mounting structure of lock pieces on a connector hood includes L-shaped lock piece support portions projecting from side surfaces of the connector hood and having free ends rising upwardly, respectively, and L-shaped window portions provided in the lock pieces and having provisional window portions and complete window portions, respectively. Each of the provisional window portions has a width for receiving one of the L-shaped lock piece support portions and a height much more than a thickness of the L-shaped lock piece support portion. On the other hand, each of the complete window portions is continuous to the provisional window portion at its upper end and has a width and a height somewhat more than the width and the thickness of the L-shaped lock piece support portion, respectively.

Abstract: A timing adjusting circuit for single line serial data includes a synchronous data sampling circuit for sampling data input from the exterior synchronously with a reference clock pulse, a data edge detection circuit for outputting data edge detection signals, and a synchronous pulse generation circuit for generating repetitive pulses synchronized with output from the data edge detection circuit.

Abstract: A cutter for optical fibers includes upper and lower frames pivotally connected at their ends pivotally movably relative to each other, a cutting blade provided on the upper frame for cutting optical fibers and supporting device provided on the lower frame for supporting an optical fiber to be cut. The upper frame includes a regulating device for moving the cutting blade in its longitudinal direction and stopping and fixing the cutting blade and a confirming device for visibly confirming a position where the cutting blade is fixed. With this arrangement, there is no need for exchanging of cutting blades every cutting of a fiber. Moreover, a cutting blade portion to be used can be visibly identified and it can be prevented to use again once used cutting edge portion of the cutting blade.

Abstract: An optical fiber connector using precision ferrule, in which either one of a pair of ferrules (30A) and (30B) can move backwardly while constraining spring (50), the optical connection is not interrupted.

Abstract: An interface cable connection is used for connecting between electronic appliances, particularly appliances associated with a computer. The connection includes a hood covering the connector. The connection is useful for preventing accidental electric shocks, filtering undesirable electromagnetic waves and facilitating connecting interface cables.

Abstract: An electrical connector having a noise-proof metal shell includes a particular construction of the metal shell capable of maintaining reliable connecting condition between the metal shell and grounding elements without causing any faulty connection therebetween even if the connector is used under a condition prone to vibration or suffered from shrinkage occuring in an insulating block of the connector due to aging.