Abstract: A security device includes a luminescent material arranged in a first region, wherein the material luminesces in response to irradiation one excitation wavelength wherein the first region exhibits a luminescent visible colour; an array of viewing elements; and a masking layer positioned between the decorative layer and the array of viewing elements, the masking layer partially overlaps with first region, including first pattern elements defined by the masking material, and second pattern elements defined by the absence of the masking material wherein the decorative layer is visible through the second pattern elements; the masking material is non-luminescing in response to one excitation wavelength, and when the security device illuminates by at least one wavelength, where the array of pattern elements overlaps with the first region, the second pattern elements exhibit the luminescent visible colour, and the first pattern elements exhibit a visual appearance that's different to the luminescent visible colour.

Abstract: A digitally printed security document includes: a security document substrate; a first digitally printed print working on a first surface of the substrate in a first region, the first print working including a first array of printed elements arranged according to a first grid of lattice points having a first pitch; and a second digitally printed print working on the first surface of the substrate in a second region, the second print working including a second array of printed elements arranged across a second grid of lattice points having a second pitch different from the first pitch.

Abstract: A security document and a method of forming a security document are disclosed. The method comprises: (a) providing a security document substrate having a security article integrated within or attached thereto, the security article being exposed within an aperture region in the security document substrate, the security article comprising a first optical effect layer that is visible within the aperture region, and; (b) applying, in said aperture region within which the security article is exposed, an array of substantially transparent refractive structures on the exposed security article, wherein the array of refractive structures cooperates with the first optical effect layer to exhibit a first optically variable effect.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a document of a series identical documents in content except for a respective identifier which identifies each document within the series, each identifier having at least a first indicium, the or each indicium defining a boundary; the method having the steps of: providing a substrate; applying a first background print, defining part of the boundary of an indicium receiving area; applying the respective identifier on the substrate, such that the first indicium is provided in the indicium receiving area; the first background print and the respective identifier being applied such that when the document is viewed in at least one of transmission and reflection the juxtaposition of the first background print and the first indicium is such that a keyline extending around a portion of the boundary of the first indicium is defined between the first indicium and the boundary of the indicium receiving area.

Abstract: A security device and method of making thereof. The security device includes a colour shifting element that exhibits different colours dependent on the angle of incidence of light impinging upon the colour shifting element, and; an at least partially transparent light control layer covering at least a part of the colour shifting element and including a surface relief adapted to modify the angle of light incident upon the light control layer, wherein; the light control layer includes at least first and second functional regions having different refractive indices such that light incident upon the first functional region impinges upon the colour shifting element at a first angle of incidence, and light incident upon the second functional region impinges upon the colour shifting element at a second, different, angle of incidence.

Abstract: An optical device is disclosed, comprising; a colour shifting layer that exhibits different colours dependent on the angle of incidence of incident light, and; an array of substantially transparent microstructures covering at least a part of the colour shifting layer and configured to modify the angle of light incident to, and reflected from, the colour shifting layer, said array of microstructures arranged in accordance with a plurality of pixels of a colour image to be exhibited by the optical device, each pixel exhibiting a uniform colour, wherein; the array of microstructures comprises at least first and second sub-arrays of microstructures corresponding to respective first and second colour channels, each sub-array covering an area within a pixel corresponding to the proportion of the respective colour channel within the pixel such that the pixel exhibits the uniform colour, and further wherein; the microstructures of the first sub-array are configured to modify the angle of light incident to, and reflec

Abstract: A method of forming a security device includes selectively providing a high refractive index (HRI) layer to a first outwardly facing surface of a security device substrate, the HRI layer having a substantially transparent host material and particles having a dimension along at least one axis less than 200 nm, such that they are substantially non-scattering to visible light and the HRI layer is substantially transparent to visible light, and wherein; the particles have a refractive index of at least 1.8 and are present within the host material in a proportion such that the resultant refractive index of the HRI layer is at least 1.6. A corresponding security device, as well as security articles and security documents, are also disclosed.

Abstract: A digital printing press for printing security documents is provided.

Abstract: An optical device including: a colour shifting layer that exhibits different colours dependent on the angle of incidence of incident light; first and second arrays of at least partially transparent microstructures covering at least part of the layer, configured to modify angle of light to generate a first optically variable effect, wherein: the first array is arranged as a set of image elements that cooperate to exhibit a first image, and the second is arranged to exhibit a second image, wherein the elements of the first array are interlaced with those of the second, and, the microstructures have at least one face that reflects incident light, whereby the first array is configured so, when viewed along a first viewing direction the device exhibits the first image, and the second is configured so, when viewed along a second direction the device exhibits the second image. Also, methods of manufacturing the device.

Abstract: A security device includes a substrate and a photoluminescent image on or in the substrate. The image includes at least two different visible light emitting photoluminescent quantum dot compositions, each arranged according to different respective photoluminescent sub-images. The at least two different visible light emitting photoluminescent quantum dot compositions have different emission spectra from one another, and the same or different excitation spectra. The at least two different visible light emitting photoluminescent quantum dot compositions emit different respective visible colours from one another when excited. The respective photoluminescent sub-images are configured such that the photoluminescent image formed by the combination of the respective photoluminescent sub-images is multi-coloured, emitting different visible colours in different laterally offset parts thereof upon excitation of the at least two different visible light emitting photoluminescent quantum dot compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed towards a security sheet (11) for displaying data (16). The security sheet (11) comprises a data sheet (15) for displaying data (16) and an attachment layer (17). The attachment layer (17) comprises a plurality of tabs (25) extending from an attachment portion (26) for attaching the data sheet (15) into a security document (10). The plurality of tabs (25) are attached to the data sheet (15) such that the attachment layer (17) is attached to and extends from the data sheet (15). The attachment layer (17) can comprise a textile.

Abstract: A security element including: a first layer having a first surface; an array of image regions across the first surface arranged along at least a second direction, each region including at least a first image sub-region having an average inclination defining an angle, relative to a plane of the security element, about an image region axis extending along a first direction; a diffractive optically variable effect generating structure provided in or on the first surface across the first image sub-regions, the structure including diffractive elements that extend along a direction within 45° of the first direction, wherein the structure is provided across the first image sub-regions and spatially arranged and/or modulated across the first image sub-regions in accordance with a first image so the first image is displayed by the first image sub-regions in combination at least at a first viewing angle. Also, a method of manufacturing the security element.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an image pattern for a security device includes providing a metallised substrate; applying a first photosensitive resist layer to a substrate first metal layer exposing the resist layer to radiation; exposing the resist layer to a first reactant substance; activating a cross linking agent in the resist layer; exposing first and second pattern elements of the resist layer to radiation of a wavelength to which the resist layer is responsive whereupon newly-exposed first pattern elements of the first photosensitive resist layer react, resulting in increased solubility by the second etchant substance, the second pattern elements remaining relatively insoluble by the second etchant substance; and applying first and second etchant substances to the substrate whereupon the first pattern elements of both the first resist layer and the first metal layer are dissolved, the remaining second pattern elements of the first metal layer forming an image pattern.

Abstract: A method of forming an array of microimage elements that vary in their material composition is provided.

Abstract: A security device includes a diffractive structure, including grating elements and having a first area, the grating elements within a region have a constant pitch or spacing; the first area regions pitches or spacings increase from one region to the next between a first region having a grating element pitch or spacing of less than or equal to 0.6 microns and an end region having a grating element pitch or spacing of greater than or equal to 5 microns; upon illumination and viewing along a first viewing direction substantially orthogonal to the first axis, the device exhibits a first optical effect in that at least one region exhibits a diffractive colour; each region has at least first and second sub-regions having different grating element orientations within the plane of the device such that the first optical effect is exhibited at more than one angle of tilt about the second axis.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an image element array for a security device is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a security sheet comprising a security element (11), a core structure (10) for forming the security sheet, a stack (29) including such a core structure (10), a security sheet comprising the core structure (10) or stack (29) and a security document comprising the security sheet. At least one perforation (20) is formed through, from a first core surface (13) to a second core surface (14) of, at least one core layer (12) comprising plastic. A security element (11) is fed through the at least one perforation (20) such that the security element (11) extends through, from the first core surface (13) to the second core surface (14) of, the at least one core layer (12). At least one first region (17) of the security element (11) is located over part of the first core surface (13) and at least one second region (18) of the security element (11) is located over part of the second core surface (14).

Abstract: A security device and method of making thereof. The security device includes a colour shifting element that exhibits different colours dependent on the angle of incidence of light impinging upon the colour shifting element, and; an at least partially transparent light control layer covering at least a part of the colour shifting element and including a surface relief adapted to modify the angle of light incident upon the light control layer, wherein; the light control layer includes at least first and second functional regions having different refractive indices such that light incident upon the first functional region impinges upon the colour shifting element at a first angle of incidence, and light incident upon the second functional region impinges upon the colour shifting element at a second, different, angle of incidence.

Abstract: A security element including: a first layer having a first surface; an array of image regions across the surface, each including at least first and second sub-regions; a first array of plasmonic nanostructures in or on the surface across the first sub-regions, defining in each a corresponding portion of a first image; a second array across the second sub-regions, defining in each a corresponding portion of a second image; wherein each sub-region has a respective average inclination and the average inclinations of the first sub-regions are such that the first image is displayed at least at a first viewing angle and those of the second sub-regions are such that the second image is displayed at least at a second viewing angle different from the first and the second image is substantially not or only partially displayed at least at the first angle. Also, a method of manufacturing the security element.

Abstract: A security element including: a first layer having a first surface; an array of image regions across the surface, each region including at least first and second sub-regions; a first diffractive optically variable effect generating structure in or on the surface across the first sub-regions; and a second diffractive optically variable effect generating structure in or on the surface across the second sub-regions; wherein the surface is arranged so each first sub-region has a first average inclination and each second sub-region has a second average inclination different from the first, wherein the first structure and inclination provide that the first effect is exhibited across the first sub-regions at least at a first viewing angle and the second structure and inclination provide that the second effect is exhibited across the second sub-regions at least at a second viewing angle different from the first. Also, a method of manufacturing the security element.