Abstract: A control device applied to a flyback converter including an auxiliary switch includes: a current detector configured to detect an amplitude of a current of the flyback converter to obtain an amplitude of a negative magnetizing current of the flyback converter; and a comparator controller configured to compare the amplitude of the negative magnetizing current obtained by the current detector with a reference value, and turn off the auxiliary switch according to a comparison result. According to the present disclosure, it is able to achieve zero-voltage switching of a primary-side switch of the flyback converter with variable outputs.

Abstract: A control device, which is applied to a flyback converter including an auxiliary switch, includes: an on-time setter, configured to set an on-time threshold according to a reference value and an output voltage of the flyback converter; and an on-time controller, configured to output a control signal to turn on the auxiliary switch, and turn off the auxiliary switch when on-time of the auxiliary switch reaches the on-time threshold. According to the present disclosure, it is able to achieve zero voltage switching of a primary-side switch of the flyback converter with variable outputs.

Abstract: A control device applied to a flyback converter including an auxiliary switch includes: an output voltage integrator, configured to integrate an output voltage of the flyback converter to obtain an amplitude of a negative magnetizing current of the flyback converter; and a comparator controller, configured to compare the obtained amplitude of the negative magnetizing current with a reference value, and turn off the auxiliary switch according to a comparison result. According to the present disclosure, it is able to achieve zero voltage switching of a primary-side switch of the flyback converter with variable outputs.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a power conversion module, including: a substrate including a routing layer and an insulating layer, the routing layer including a first routing area and a second routing area; an electronic device provided on the first routing area and electrically connected to the first routing area and the second routing area, respectively; a vertical type power device provided on the second routing area and electrically connected to the second routing area; and a capacitor provided on the substrate, disposed between the electronic device and the vertical type power device, and electrically connected to the electronic device and the vertical type power device, respectively. The power conversion module is provided with all devices on the same substrate, thus cost is reduced, yield rate and reliability are improved, and parasitic inductance inside the power conversion module can be reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a switching power supply, an EMI filter, a common mode inductor and a wrapping method for the common mode inductor. The common mode inductor includes a first coil winding and a second coil winding. The wrapping method for a common mode inductor includes steps of: disposing two isolation blocking sheets at different positions of a magnetic core; wrapping the first coil winding around the magnetic core, wherein the first coil winding is divided into two wrapping areas by one of the isolation blocking sheets; wrapping the second coil winding around the magnetic core, wherein the second coil winding is divided into two wrapping areas by the other one of the isolation blocking sheets, wherein the first coil winding and the second coil winding are symmetrically wrapped.

Abstract: A method of putting a converter module of a cascade converter system into operation, wherein the cascade converter system includes: n converter modules; n bypass switch modules; and a system controller, wherein the method includes: a module pre-plug-in step: m bypass switch modules of the n bypass switch modules being in a non-bypass state, and remaining n-m bypass switch modules being in a bypass state, the system controller communicating with the module controllers of the m converter modules, such that the m converter modules operate according to a first control signal, wherein 1?m<n; a module plug-in step: the system controller controls the (m+1)th bypass switch module to change from the bypass state to the non-bypass state; and a module post-plug-in step: the system controller communicating with the module controllers of the m+1 converter modules, such that the m+1 converter modules operate according to a second control signal.

Abstract: A packaging process of an electronic component includes the following steps. Firstly, a semi-package unit is provided. The semi-package unit includes a first insulation layer and an electronic component. The electronic component is partially embedded within the first insulation layer. The electronic component includes at least one conducting terminal. Then, a metal layer is formed over the surface of the semi-package unit and a part of the metal layer is removed, so that a metal mask is formed on the surface of the semi-package unit and the at least one conducting terminals is exposed. Then, a metal re-distribution layer is formed on the metal mask and the at least one conducting terminal. Then, a part of the metal re-distribution layer and a part of the metal mask are removed, so that at least one contact pad corresponding to the at least one conducting terminal is produced.

Abstract: A power converter, short circuit protection circuit, and control method are disclosed herein. The power converter is configured to generate an output voltage and includes a semiconductor switch, a short circuit protection circuit, and a signal processing module. The semiconductor switch is configured to adjust the output voltage according to a driving signal. The short circuit protection circuit is configured to generate a short circuit protecting signal according to a control signal and a short circuit status of the semiconductor switch. The signal processing module is configured to generate the control signal and the driving signal according to a modulating signal, and to turn off the semiconductor switch according to the short circuit protecting signal. A delay duration is present between the modulating signal and the control signal, and the semiconductor switch is turned on during the delay duration.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a gate voltage control circuit of an IGBT and a control method thereof. The gate voltage control circuit of the IGBT comprises a voltage control circuit, an active clamping circuit and a power amplifier circuit. A control voltage outputted by the voltage control circuit indirectly controls a gate voltage of the IGBT, so as to achieve a better control of the gate voltage of the IGBT with a smaller loss. It may prevent the active clamping circuit from a too-early response and may increase the active clamping circuit response speed; and may avoid the voltage oscillation of the collector-emitter voltage Vce and the gate voltage Vge, and may improve the reliability of the IGBTs connected in series.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a power electronic conversion unit and a power electronic conversion system. The power electronic conversion unit includes: two AC/DC subunits, AC ports of which are coupled in series to form a first port; two half-bridge subunits, DC ports of which are coupled to DC ports of the two AC/DC subunits, respectively; and a transformer, wherein two terminals of a primary winding of the transformer are coupled to a midpoint of bridge arms of the two half-bridge subunits, And a power electronic conversion system comprises a plurality of power electronic conversion units.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a switching power supply, an over-temperature control and protection method, and a power control method. The switching power supply includes: a converter module including at least one main power switch; a direction detection module configured to obtain installation direction information of the switching power supply; and a process module configured to perform a preset operation in accordance with the installation direction information of the switching power supply, The present disclosure may realize power control of the switching power supply and meet over-temperature protection requirements under various installation directions.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a grounding wire detection circuit, for monitoring whether an electrical device is grounded in real time, the grounding wire detection circuit including: a grounding detection circuit and a sampling control circuit, wherein the grounding detection circuit is electrically connected to a live wire, a neutral wire and a grounding wire of a single-phase three-wire type input, the live wire and the neutral wire are electrically connected to a main circuit of the electrical device; and the sampling control circuit is configured to isolate a current detected by the grounding detection circuit and convert the current into a sampling voltage. The real-time monitoring of whether or not a device is grounded may be achieved by detecting the sampling voltage, so as to alarm, cut off electrical device accordingly, which can improve safety of using the electrical device.

Abstract: A series-parallel converter system includes: a first set of parallel circuitries including a plurality of first circuitries in parallel with each other; a second set of parallel circuitries including a plurality of second circuits in parallel with each other, the second circuit being controlled in a second control method; wherein an input end of the first set of parallel circuitries and an input end of the second set of parallel circuitries are connected in series with an input power supply; and wherein the first circuitry in the first set of parallel circuitries includes: a first circuit being controlled in a first control method; and a first control circuitry electrically connected with the first circuit and configured to generate a first control signal for controlling the first circuit based on a variable intercept compensation, and an input voltage, a first output current and a virtual impedance of the first circuit.

Abstract: An air conditioner is provided that includes an outer circulation unit. The outer circulation unit includes an outer circulation housing, an outer circulation inlet, an outer circulation outlet, and a condenser. The outer circulation inlet is formed on the outer circulation housing. The outer circulation outlet is formed on the outer circulation housing. An outer circulation flow enters the outer circulation unit via the outer circulation inlet, passes through the condenser to remove heat from the condenser, and leaves the outer circulation unit via the outer circulation outlet, wherein the height of the outer circulation inlet is higher than the height of the outer circulation outlet in a vertical direction.

Abstract: A fan is provided. The fan includes a first power terminal, a second power terminal, a filter, a motor driver, a motor, a current sensor, and a controller. The filter includes an amplifying element, a resistor, and a capacitor, wherein a first terminal of the amplifying element is electrically connected to the first power terminal, a second terminal of the amplifying element is electrically connected to a first terminal of the resistor, and the capacitor is electrically connected between the second power terminal and a third terminal of the amplifying element. The motor is electrically connected to the third terminal of the amplifying element. The current sensor detects the current flowing through the motor and correspondingly generates a current sensing signal. The controller outputs a first control signal to the resistor according to the current sensing signal such that the amplifying element operating in an active region.

Abstract: A liquid-cooling device and an air collector thereof are provided. The air collector includes a tank, an inlet channel, an outlet channel, and a barrier plate. The inlet channel is located at one end of the tank and extended into the tank. The outlet channel is located at the other end of the tank and extended into the tank. The barrier plate is located in the tank between the inlet channel and the outlet channel. The diameter of the tank is greater than those of the inlet channel and the outlet channel.

Abstract: An impeller of a fan comprises a hub, a plurality of blades, a permeable shell and a permanent magnet. The hub includes a top portion and a side wall, and the inside of the top portion adjacent to the side wall includes a plurality of first balance rooms. The blades are disposed around the hub. The permeable shell is disposed within the hub. The permanent magnet is disposed within the permeable shell, and at least a portion of the first balance room is defined between the top portion and the permanent magnet. A fan is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a heat spreader and a power module. The heat spreader comprises: a base plate comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; an insulating frame fixedly connected to the first surface of the base plate; and an insulating material attached to at least a part of a surface of the insulating frame. The present disclosure can effectively satisfy design requirements for both heat dissipation and insulation, and significantly increase a layout space for a printed circuit board.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a high-voltage transformer and an electronic power apparatus. The high-voltage transformer includes a magnetic core, a secondary coil unit, and a primary coil unit. The secondary coil unit includes a secondary winding; and the primary coil unit includes a primary winding and an insulating portion. The insulating portion forms at least one through hole. At least one primary winding encircle at least one through hole and is wrapped by the insulating portion and fixed in the insulating portion. The magnetic core passes through at least one through hole. A shielding layer is formed on a surface of the insulating portion, and the shielding layer is used for connecting a safety ground.

Abstract: A method of putting a converter module of a cascade converter system into operation, wherein the cascade converter system includes: n converter modules; n bypass switch modules; and a system controller, wherein the method includes: a module pre-plug-in step: m bypass switch modules of the n bypass switch modules being in a non-bypass state, and remaining n-m bypass switch modules being in a bypass state, the system controller communicating with the module controllers of the m converter modules, such that the m converter modules operate according to a first control signal, wherein 1?m<n; a module plug-in step: the system controller controls the (m+1)th bypass switch module to change from the bypass state to the non-bypass state; and a module post-plug-in step: the system controller communicating with the module controllers of the m+1 converter modules, such that the m+1 converter modules operate according to a second control signal.