Abstract: A system in a vehicle that includes a camera configured to capture images proximate the vehicle; a GPS transceiver configured to identify a location of the vehicle, and a processor in communication with the camera and the GPS transceiver and programmed to determine the vehicle is proximate to a point of interest (POI) associated with a security mode of the vehicle. The processor is further programmed to, in response to the vehicle proximate to the POI and identifying an occupant of the vehicle outside of the vehicle, send a request to the camera to capture one or more images of an environment proximate the vehicle.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed and include receiving a signal via a first communication channel at a plurality of azimuth angles. The method includes determining a plurality of first communication channel phase angle differences between a pair of antennas. The method includes receiving a second signal via a second communication channel and at the plurality of azimuth angles. The method includes determining a plurality of second communication channel phase angle differences between the pair of antennas that each correspond to one of the plurality of azimuth angles. The method includes generating a first reference curve based on the plurality of first communication channel phase angle differences. The method includes generating a second reference curve based on the plurality of second communication channel phase angle differences. The method also includes generating a calibration curve that is based on an interpolation of the first reference curve and the second reference curve.

Abstract: A tube stiffener for insertion into a plurality of radiator tubes includes a plurality of inserts and first and second connection strips. Each insert is configured to extend into at least one of the plurality of radiator tubes to strengthen the plurality of radiator tubes. The plurality of inserts include a first end and a second end and a tab projecting from each of the first end and the second end. The first connection strip is fixed to the tab on the first end and the second connection strip is fixed to the tab on the second end. Each of the connection strips connects the plurality of inserts to each other.

Abstract: A stiffener for a heat exchanger includes a top plate and at least two legs extending from opposing sides of the top plate. Each of the at least two legs includes a bent portion, an angled portion, and a straight portion. The bent portion attaches the leg to the top plate. The angled portion increases a width of the stiffener from a width of the top plate. The straight portion extends perpendicular to a plane of the top plate.

Abstract: An overcurrent protection circuit includes switches, resistors, and a voltage divider. A first switch includes a first control terminal and switches current to a load. The first resistor is connected in series with the first switch. The second resistor is connected in series with a second control terminal of the second switch and an output terminal of the overcurrent protection circuit. The voltage divider is connected in series with the second switch and has a center terminal connected to the first control terminal. A DC source voltage is across the second switch and the voltage divider. A latching circuit is provided by the switches, the voltage divider, the first resistor and the load. The second switch discharges the first switch to limit current to the output terminal in response to a voltage drop across the first resistor indicating current supplied to the output terminal has exceeded a threshold.

Abstract: A method includes determining an amount of particulate mass in a particulate filter of an exhaust aftertreatment system. The method includes, when the amount of particulate mass in the particulate filter is greater than a threshold particulate mass value, receiving engine state information, providing electric power to the particulate filter, and obtaining an impedance value of the particulate filter in response to providing the electric power. The method includes, when the amount of particulate mass in the particulate filter is greater than a threshold particulate mass value, determining a temperature of the particulate filter based on the impedance value, and adjusting a magnitude of the electric power in response to at least one of (i) the temperature of the particulate filter satisfying one or more temperature metrics and (ii) the engine state information satisfying one or more engine state metrics.

Abstract: A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system for a vehicle may include a housing, a first heat exchanger, a first door, and a second heat exchanger. The housing may include a first inlet branch, a second inlet branch, and an outlet branch. The first door may be adjacent the first heat exchanger and may move from a first position preventing flow to the first heat exchanger to a second position permitting flow to the first heat exchanger. The second heat exchanger may be positioned downstream of the first heat exchanger.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed toward a lane detection method. The method includes: acquiring road information for a section of a road upon which a subject vehicle is traveling, determining whether an adjacent vehicle is traveling in vicinity of the subject vehicle, defining, in response to determining the presence of the adjacent vehicle, a vehicle trajectory based on movement of the adjacent vehicle and the road information, detecting one or more lane markings along the road upon which the subject vehicle is traveling, defining a lane marking trajectory in response to detecting the one or more lane markings, calculating a lane accuracy for each estimated lane trajectory that includes the vehicle trajectory, the lane marking trajectory, or a combination thereof, and selecting a drive lane from among the estimated lane trajectories based on the lane accuracy.

Abstract: A system and method for determining location information of a portable device relative to an object is provided. The system and method may include communicating with a secondary portable device separate from the portable device, which may be considered a primary portable device. The secondary portable device may be not be configured to communicate with the object or unaware that it is communicating with the object, and may receive communication parameters from the primary portable device.

Abstract: A method for guiding a user operating a requesting device includes identifying requesting parameters of the requesting device, where the requesting parameters include a location of a requesting device, a trajectory of a requesting device, or a combination thereof. The method includes generating one or more safety scores associated with one or more roadways based on vehicle behavior information associated with one or more vehicles, pedestrian behavior information associated with one or more roadside unit devices, or a combination thereof. The method includes determining a route of the requesting device based on the one or more safety scores and the requesting parameters and broadcasting the route to the requesting device.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a header and a side plate. The header has a face plate that defines a plurality of orifices. The header has a protrusion that extends outward from the header and down such that a gap is formed between the header and the protrusion. An external portion of the protrusion is configured to break away from the header during thermal expansion. The side plate is disposed adjacent to an array of alternating tubes and fins. Each tube extends into one of the orifices of the plurality of orifices. The side plate has an end that is secured to the external portion of the protrusion.

Abstract: A head-up-display (HUD) device is disclosed and includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) configured to emit light beams in response to a control module of a vehicle generating a safety warning. The control module includes a processor that is configured to execute instructions stored in a nontransitory computer-readable memory. The HUD device also includes a first mirror that includes a transparent portion on a first side of the first mirror and a diffusive portion on a second side of the first mirror, and the light beams are configured to pass through the first mirror. The HUD device also comprises a second mirror that is configured to reflect the light beams toward a first reflective surface, and the second mirror is configured to reflect the light beams subsequent to the light beams passing through the first mirror.

Abstract: A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) case, which defines a defrost outlet and a demist outlet. A single airflow control door is movable to control airflow through each one of the defrost outlet and the demist outlet.

Abstract: A method includes determining a travel state of a subject vehicle based on vehicle data and selecting one or more desired topics from a set of subscriptions based on the travel state. The set of subscriptions include one or more topics stored in a database, and the one or more desired topics are selected from among the one or more topics. The method further includes subscribing to the one or more desired topics provided by a remote server.

Abstract: A method for broadcasting a basic safety message (BSM) packet from a host vehicle includes receiving sensor data from one or more vehicle sensors provided at the host vehicle. The method includes determining whether the sensor data indicates a lane change of the host vehicle. The method includes performing a corrective action on at least one path history entry that is stored in a database in response to the sensor data indicating the lane change. The method includes generating and broadcasting the BSM packet based on the at least one path history entry.

Abstract: A RLP system for a host vehicle includes a memory and levels. The memory stores a RLP algorithm, which is a multi-agent collaborative DQN with PER algorithm. A first level includes a data processing module that provides sensor data, object location data, and state information of the host vehicle and other vehicles. A second level includes a coordinate location module that, based on the sensor data, the object location data, the state information, and a refined policy provided by the third level, generates an updated policy and a set of future coordinate locations implemented via the first level. A third level includes evaluation and target neural networks and a processor that executes instructions of the RLP algorithm for collaborative action planning between the host and other vehicles based on outputs of the evaluation and target networks and to generate the refined policy based on reward values associated with events.

Abstract: A spark plug for an automotive engine includes a shell housing, and an insulator within the shell housing but extending axially beyond the shell housing. A terminal, referred to herein as a cup post terminal, is fixed to the proximal end of the insulator. The cup post terminal includes an engagement surface configured to engage an ignition coil spring for energy transfer to initiate a spark. The cup post terminal includes a sidewall extending axially from the engagement surface. The sidewall cooperates with the engagement surface to define a pocket for the ignition coil spring. The sidewall can have drainage openings to allow oil or contaminants to escape the pocket and drain away from the engagement between the engagement surface and the ignition coil spring. The engagement surface can also be sloped to facilitate the drainage toward the drainage openings.

Abstract: System, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to conserving energy in a device attached to a transceiver. In one embodiment, a method includes, in response to the device entering a low power mode, monitoring communications received in the transceiver on behalf of the device to determine when to wake the device out of the low-power mode according to at least a wake condition. The method includes performing, by the transceiver, at least one network function on behalf of the device when the device is in the low-power mode.

Abstract: A method of communicating with a portable access device includes iteratively performing an algorithm via an access module of a vehicle. The algorithm includes a series of operations including: selecting a frequency from multiple frequencies; selecting an antenna pair from multiple possible antenna pairs, where antennas of the possible antenna pairs include antennas with different polarized axes; transmitting a packet to the portable access device via the selected antenna pair; receiving a first RSSI and a response signal from the portable access device, the first RSSI corresponds to the transmission of the packet; and measuring a second RSSI of the response signal; based on the first RSSIs and the second RSSIs. A best one of the frequencies and a best antenna pair of the possible antenna pairs are selected. One or more additional packets are transmitted using the selected best frequency and the selected best antenna pair.