Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutically compatible iron chelator or a prodrug thereof for use in treating and/or preventing cancer in a subject suspected or known to comprise hypoxic cancer cells, and use in treatment and/or prevention of a human papillomavirus (HPV) related lesion. The present invention further relates to a use of an iron chelator or prodrug thereof for inducing senescence in a cancer cell, preferably a hypoxic cancer cell; and to a method for inducing an irreversible proliferation arrest in cancer cells comprising a) contacting said cancer cells with an iron chelator or prodrug thereof and, thereby, b) inducing an irreversible proliferation arrest in said cancer cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides recombinant antigen-binding regions and antibodies and functional fragments containing such antigen-binding regions that are specific for human and Macaca fascicularis CEACAM6 (Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6, CD66c, Non-specific crossreacting antigen, NCA, NCA-50/90), and which do not significantly cross-react with the closely related human CEACAM1, human CEACAM3, and human CEACAM5. The invention further provides methods to generate this kind of antibodies. The antibodies, accordingly, can be used to treat cancer and other disorders and conditions associated with expression of the CEACAM6. The invention also provides nucleic acid sequences encoding the foregoing antibodies, vectors containing the same, pharmaceutical compositions and kits with instructions for use.

Abstract: The invention is based on the finding that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signalling is associated with the pathogenesis of liver disorders such fatty liver, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and others. The invention identifies novel targets for liver disease therapy which are involved in ER stress signalling, and thereby pertains to compounds and compositions for medical uses, screening approaches to identify therapeutics as well as diagnostic approaches for the identification of disorders or the stratification of certain liver disease patient groups. The invention also pertains to the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors in combination with the compounds or compositions and/or in the treatment of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signalling induced liver cancers.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides immunogenic compositions, such as vaccines, including DNA vaccines, and uses thereof, e.g., which include an annexin core domain to mediate efficient antigen delivery and antigen presentation in order to induce an antigen-specific immune response and/or to treat or prevent infectious diseases and/or cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel bispecific anti-CD28 antibody format which is bivalent and comprises two CD28 binding sites, and at least one target binding site. The bispecific anti CD28 antibody of the invention is surprisingly advantageous due to its costimulatory activity which is strictly target cell restricted. The bispecific CD28 antibody of the invention is provided for use in the treatment of diseases either alone or in combination with a further bispecific antibody inducing a CD3/T cell receptor signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds that target thrombocyte activity or aggregation capacity through cellular components for the treatment of diseases associated with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). The invention provides these compounds for treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a progressed stage of NAFL (non-alcoholic fatty liver), in order to avoid the development of liver cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). Further provided are pharmaceutical compositions, comprising the compounds of the invention, and methods for screening new NASH therapeuticals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound selectively binding to a sensory receptor or selectively altering the expression of a sensory receptor for use in a method for treating or preventing a disease associated with a pathologic cellular cytotoxic T cell (CTL) response. Further, the invention relates to means for detecting a sensory receptor for use in a method for diagnosing cellular resistance against CTL response in a patient. The invention further embraces a method for determining the resistance of a cell against a CTL response in vitro and to a method for identifying agents that influence the response of cells to CTLs.

Abstract: The present invention provides recombinant antigen-binding regions and antibodies and functional fragments containing such antigen-binding regions that are specific for human and Macaca fascicularis CEACAM6 (Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6, CD66c, Non-specific crossreacting antigen, NCA, NCA-50/90), and which do not significantly cross-react with the closely related human CEACAM1, human CEACAM3, and human CEACAM5. The invention further provides methods to generate this kind of antibodies. The antibodies, accordingly, can be used to treat cancer and other disorders and conditions associated with expression of the CEACAM6. The invention also provides nucleic acid sequences encoding the foregoing antibodies, vectors containing the same, pharmaceutical compositions and kits with instructions for use.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a composition of nanoparticles as carrier for HPV-derived immunogenic fragments and the use of the composition for medical purposes, in particular for immunoprophylaxis or immunotherapy. The invention also relates to a vaccine containing the composition and/or nanoparticles.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a method for the identification of the geographic origin of an individual test subject or of an individual group of test subjects, the method comprising the comparison of a test methylation profile obtained from genomic material of the individual test subject or of the individual group of test subjects with one or more predetermined reference methylation profiles each being specific for a distinct geographic origin.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of diagnosing multiple sclerosis (MS), wherein a blood sample from a patient is incubated with a DNA-replication associated (REP) protein. The present invention relates to a DNA-replication-associated (Rep) protein for use in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS), wherein (a) an increased amount of Rep protein or fragments thereof in the sample as compared to an amount in a control sample; or an increased amount of anti-Rep protein antibodies with antigen in a sample from a subject as compared to an amount in a control sample correlates with a diagnosis of MS, wherein the Rep protein is MSBI1 Rep or MSBI2 Rep.

Abstract: The invention pertains to an immunization scheme for inducing or amplifying an immune response involving Variant Surface Glycoproteins as carriers for antigenic structures against which the immune response is targeted. The invention is based on a specific priming and boosting schedule using the array presented and soluble VSG variants. Surprisingly, the immunization scheme of the invention elicits a strong and long-lasting antibody response in the immunized subject and therefore is applicable in vaccination approaches, immunotherapy and in the production of novel antibodies.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a system for navigated punction, biopsy or ablation comprising a mobile electromagnetic field generator for generating an electromagnetic navigation field which is connected to an apparatus for medical imaging, a needle-like instrument (16), comprising a sterile distal portion (22) and an optionally non-sterile proximal portion (20), a removable protection device (30) for encapsulating the sterile distal portion (22), a sensor (38) suitable for carrying out measurements allowing for determining the position of the sensor (38) within the navigation field, and a sensor carrier (26). The sensor carrier (26) comprises an elongate carrier body (36) having proximal and distal ends. The sensor (38) is attached to or enclosed by said carrier body (36) close to its distal end.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel PSMA binding antibody termed 10B3 and pharmaceutical and diagnostic uses of the antibody 10B3. The PSMA antibody 10B3 does not cross-compete with the state of the art PMSA binding antibody J591 and has a reduced induction of antigen shift compared to J591 and a unique reactivity with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cells of different origin.

Abstract: The invention features methods for characterizing a cancer as sensitive or resistant to Bcl6 therapies, as well as compositions and methods for inducing the degradation or polymerization of a polypeptide of interest.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the generation and uses of an improved set of biomarkers that are aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) target genes, designated as “AHR biomarkers.” The AHR biomarkers described herein allow one to efficiently determine AHR activation groups and sub-groups, in particular for an improved classification of tumors. As used herein, AHR activation groups are called “AHR activation signatures”. The AHR biomarkers comprise markers that are important in diagnosis and therapy, for example for selecting patients for treatment with AHR activation modulating interventions, and monitoring of therapy response.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for computer-assisted evaluation of biomarkers in a tissue sample as well as a corresponding system and computer program. The method includes the following steps: providing an image of the tissue sample in which cell nuclei of the tissue as well as biomarkers are represented, automatically determining for a plurality of locations or regions within the image a blood vessel probability that represents a probability that the image at the corresponding location or region represents a blood vessel, automatically determining an assumed blood vessel location within the image based on a distribution of blood vessel probability with respect to the locations or regions within the image, automatically selecting biomarkers represented in the image at locations outside the assumed blood vessel location but within a threshold distance from the assumed blood vessel location, and automatically evaluating the selected biomarkers.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds that target thrombocyte activity or aggregation capacity through cellular components for the treatment of diseases associated with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). The invention provides these compounds for treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a progressed stage of NAFL (non-alcoholic fatty liver), in order to avoid the development of liver cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). Further provided are pharmaceutical compositions, comprising the compounds of the invention, and methods for screening new NASH therapeuticals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to oligonucleotide inhibitors of the TSC22D4 activity or expression and their uses for the prevention, treatment, and/or regulation of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and/or diabetes and/or for improving insulin sensitivity in a mammal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel class of dithiocarbamate-metal complexes and their uses in medicine. Also provided by the invention are combinations and pharmaceutical compositions, comprising a dithiocarbamate (or thiuram disulphide) such as disulfiram and cyclodextrin, with a source of a heavy metal. Surprisingly, the inventors found a synergistic potentiation of the anti-tumor effect, when a dithiocarbamate/heavy metal mixture was combined with a cyclodextrin. The compounds and combination of the invention are particularly useful in the treatment of tumor diseases, and other disorders. Provided are the compounds, combination, pharmaceutical compositions and kits, as well as methods for the preparation of the combinations of the invention.