Abstract: This invention relates to an intake means for a reciprocating internal combustion having a plurality of cylinders having cylinder heads in each of which there are provided at least two charging ducts (14, 15), provided with inlet valves, for intake air for the respective cylinder, of which charging ducts at least one is designed as a swirl duct, one of the charging ducts (14, 15) being controllable via a throttle valve (18) at an associated intake passage (4, 3). In order to achieve a simple design along with a favorable configuration of the valves in terms of space, the intake passages (3, 4) and the charging ducts (14, 15) are incorporated in a cast intake manifold (1) with the intake passages (3, 4) and the charging ducts (14, 15), cylinder by cylinder, being separated from another by means of partitions (2, 16), and a control valve (18) for one intake passage (4) being positioned next to an uncontrolled intake passage (3) at the inlet end to the intake manifold (1).

Abstract: A harvester for processing forage including a cutter, a conveyor and a preparation apparatus for forming a mat of forage, the mat exiting at the discharge end of the preparation apparatus. A separation roller is positioned at the discharge end of the preparation apparatus to separate the mat from the preparation apparatus.

Abstract: A high pressure roller press for interparticle crushing of material including opposed crushing rollers with at least one roller being movable, a gate controlled material feed to the nip of the rollers, means measuring the nip width by measuring the distance between bearings of the rollers, means measuring the nip force by measuring the hydraulic pressure applied to the movable roller to obtain nip force, a comparator receiving signals of nip width and nip force and having an output to maintain a linear relationship between nip width and nip force and controlling the feed to the nip and the nip width to maintain the relationship.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for the wet-mechanical separation of solids within a parting liquid into floats and sinks according to their density which includes a container rotatable about an axis provided with at least one opening for the admission of said solids to be separated and at least one separate opening for the discharge of the sinks, the floats and the parting liquid. A screw conveyor for separating the solids is arranged in the container. The screw conveyor is rotatable about the container axis with one set of helices for engaging the floats and another set of helices for engaging the sinks. A diaphragm plate is arranged axially on the screw conveyor between the admission opening for the solids to be separated and the discharge opening for the sinks such that one part of the screw conveyor conveys the sinks to the sinks discharge opening with its helices and another part of the screw conveyor conveys the floats to the floats discharge opening with its helices.

Abstract: A cellular rotary sluice for discharging material from a pressure vessel including a cell housing rotatable about a vertical axis with top and bottom stationary sealing plates and rotatable inner and outer vertical edge members with the edge members provided with wear facing at a top and bottom edge and with wear inserts in the top and bottom plates, a seal outside of the wear locations formed either by a packing seal within a ring or an O-ring, and in one form a space which is pressurized preventing the passing of material into and past the wear locations.

Abstract: A method and a device for the optimization of the efficiency and/or exhaust-gas quality of lean burning Otto-cycle gas motors or gas motors with pilot-injection ignition. The fuel-gas quality is measured by a measuring device and the measured value is fed to an electronic controller which in turn controls the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas and/or the timing of ignition or pilot injection.

Abstract: A device with which mowed straw material is prepared, that is, broken up into fibers, in order to speed up the drying process. In order to create a compact device that effectively prepares the straw material, there is an aggregate 3 provided with a central roll 5, to which there are assigned planetary rolls 6, 7 arranged around part of the outer circumference and rotating in the opposing direction, and the straw material is led into the clearance zone between the planetary rolls 6, 7 and the central roll 5. In order to improve preparation, the central roll 5, as well as the planetary rolls 6, 7, are provided with a surface structure matched to one another. The aggregate 3 comprises all components necessary for preparation and can be pre-assembled and installed in a grass-matting machine in vibration-isolated fashion via the elastic support 20.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating solids and liquid mixtures such as to form concentrated sludge including a solid bowl worm centrifuge which has a slurry admission inlet and outlets for a liquid fraction and for concentrated sludge. A detector for detecting the consistency of the sludge leaving the centrifuge, a conduit for bypassing slurry being supplied from a source to the centrifuge and a control valve for controlling the amount bypassed as a function of the consistency of the sludge fraction and in some instances also a conduit for feeding a dilution liquid to the sludge leaving the centrifuge.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for high temperature treatment of particulate metal ore concentrate solids with a cyclone having a tangentially positioned burner directing a jet flame into the cyclone, an ore injecting nozzle positioned to inject a stream of ore with oxygen containing gas into the jet flame of the burner at a location at least one-third of the travel of the flame and into the hottest region thereof so that the particles are melted and do not abrasively impact the walls of the cyclone in an unmelted stage.

Abstract: A connecting passageway is provided between a cooling air fan and an enclosure for an enclosed belt drive of an internal-combustion engine, whereby the belt drive is cooled by a cool-air stream diverted from the cooing fan.The connecting passageway is made as an air shaft, which is formed largely from existing parts of the internal-combustion engine and, in addition, is arranged in such a fashion that it has no parts protruding beyond the outer counter of the engine.

Abstract: A tine for agricultural harvesters such as supported on a rotating component for conveying stalks with the tine being a one piece structure having a leg or tine portion and a supporting base or eyelet portion, the tine receives a lateral load from one side and the eyelet is slotted at the opposite side with an enlargement at the slot accommodating the passage of a bolt extending radially to attach to a support, a semi-cylindrical boss extending axially on the projection at the side of the leg and extending into a semi-circular recess and held therein by the bolt for providing support for the tine unit.

Abstract: An improved roll for a roller press capable of withstanding very high nip forces in a press nip for interparticle crushing including embedding a plurality of spaced wear-resistant surface members in the pressing surface of the roll which are of a material harder than the material of the roll surface surrounding the inserts and by varying the size and number and material properties of the embedded pieces, the wear of the press roll is matched to the materials to be comminuted to minimize wear and to match the wear profile along the roll with extended pressing use.

Abstract: A high pressure roller press for interparticle crushing and particularly a bearing support for one of the rolls having force means for the bearing housings urging the roll to obtain high pressure capable of interparticle crushing in the nip and a support bearing for one end of the roll having radial arms extending above and below the nip and guided in a slide permitting movement toward or away from the nip with a stepped bearing at one end of the roll with one bearing being a thrust bearing preventing axial movement and the other end of the roll being supported in a bearing permitting axial movement of the roll end. A rubber pad is located between each bearing and a force applying piston to allow tilting of the bearing and a frusto-conical link permits the pad to be larger than the piston.

Abstract: A worm centrifuge having a rotatable drum and a rotatable worm therein each independently rotatable at different speeds, adjustable weir plates at one end on the drum adjacent liquid fraction discharge openings, a ring seal including first and second rings in the region of the liquid discharge openings with one ring on the worm and the other ring on the drum, annular anti-wear protection segments on the seal ring on the auger with the segments on carriers which are removable through an end wall of the drum for replacement and for assimilating wear of material flowing through the liquid discharge openings wherein the wear on the seal ring rotating with the conveyor worm is avoided due to the anti-wear protection segments detachably joined to the seal ring.

Abstract: A method and mechanism for harvesting standing crops for a combine such as rows on corn of sunflowers including flattening the stalks and removing the tops, first encountering the stalks with leading separating devices fashioned as ships for separating the crop plants arranged in rows, engaging the stalks with a rotary shaft and with a draw-in drum having dogs on the surface, engaging the plants with a reaper element and then with a deflection shaft all for flattening the plants and removing the tops and conveying the tops laterally inwardly with an auger to pass to a conveying channel to be transported to a harvesting combine.

Abstract: A centrifugal separator for the separation a slurry into a light phase fraction and a heavy phase fraction including a rotatable shell having a cylindrical portion and a conical portion with a rotatable auger therein and a light phase opening at one end and a heavy phase opening at a second end sized to throttle the flow of light phase liquid and heavy phase liquid and sized in the cross-sectional area ratio of A/B so that the discharge from the separator will continue to be in the ratio of A/B regardless of throughput and in one form the separator has a second heavy phase opening in the cylindrical portion and in another form, an annular barrier vane on the auger blocking flow of liquid fraction toward the heavy fraction opening.

Abstract: A method for operating and improving the throughput and efficiency of a worm centrifuge by introducing, at a controlled frequency, successive pressure surges into the concentrated sludge fraction within the bowl separator preceding the solids discharge opening whereby the pulse frequency and the level of pressure are controllable and can be controlled as a function of the sludge fraction throughput through the separator.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the separation of a slurry into a light fraction and a heavier fraction with a rotatable drum separator having a rotatable worm therein driven independently of the drum with an inlet for the slurry into the drum, an outlet for a liquid fraction, and outlet openings adjacent one end of the drum such as in the conical portion for the removal of the heavier abrasive sludge fraction with the openings extending at an angle opposite the direction of rotation of the drum and having wear-resistant inserts in the opening attached to webs beside the openings and removable by being pivoted out through the openings.

Abstract: A magnet system such as for magnetic separators including uniformly magnetized arcuately positioned magnet blocks, the magnetization direction of the blocks being differently aligned relative to one another and defined according to a predetermined mathematical equation wherein the blocks are arranged in an arcuate path about a center and the magnetic orientation of the blocks is arranged according to the formula .psi..sub.1 =-n.phi..sub.1 in one arrangement.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for centrifugally separating and classifying a liquid slurry into a solids heavy phase and a light phase fraction with a rotary mounted centrifugal drum having a cylindrical section extending from a first end and completed by a conical section extending toward a second end, a rotary auger within the drum moving slurry from the first to the second end, a slurry inlet at the first end; outlet nozzles extending at an oblique angle opposite the rotational direction of the drum in the cylindrical section for discharge of the heavy phase material, and light phase openings at the second end in the conical section close to the drum axis.