Abstract: A light-emitting element and a display device including the same are provided. The light-emitting element comprises a first semiconductor layer doped with an n-type dopant, a second semiconductor layer disposed below the first semiconductor layer and doped with a p-type dopant, a light-emitting layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, a first intermediate layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, and including a metal, and an electrode layer disposed on the first intermediate layer. Light from the light-emitting layer transmits through the first semiconductor layer, the first intermediate layer, and the electrode layer at a transmittance equal to or greater than about 70%.

Abstract: Provided are novel serum-free culture media which comprise basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), transforming growth factor beta-3 and ascorbic acid at a concentration of at least about 50 microgram/ml; ascorbic acid at a concentration range of about 400-600 microgram/ml, bFGF at a concentration range of about 50-200 ng/ml, xeno-free serum replacement and a lipid mixture; the IL6RIL6 chimera at a concentration range of about 50-200 picogram per milliliter (pg/ml); or leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) at a concentration of at least 2000 units/ml; cell cultures comprising same with pluripotent stem cells such as human embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, and methods of using same for expanding pluripotent stem cells in an undifferentiated state using two-dimensional or three-dimensional culture systems; and methods of expanding iPS cells in a suspension culture devoid of substrate adherence and cell encapsulation.

Abstract: A method for modulating an immune response by activating or inhibiting dopaminergic neurons in the Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA) is provided. Modulation is achieved by modulating the activity, the abundance or both of: a natural killer cell, a CD8 T-cell, a CD4 T-cell, a B-cell, a dendritic cell, a macrophage, a granulocyte, or their combination.

Abstract: A cache unit that is configured to retain: a plurality of cache blocks; a plurality of owner indicators, and a plurality of validity marks. For each cache block of the plurality of cache blocks exists a corresponding owner indicator in the plurality of owner indicators. An owner indicator corresponding to a cache block is capable of identifying an entity that caused the cache block to be fetched to the cache unit. For each cache block of the plurality of cache blocks exists a corresponding validity mark in the plurality of validity marks. A validity mark corresponding to the cache block indicates whether a validation process performed on the cache block upon fetching thereof was successful. The cache unit may be useful for secure execution.

Abstract: Provided are a photocatalyst, a method for preparing the same, and a water splitting apparatus including the same. Without using an additional device, a photoelectrode with improved current density may be obtained through visible light absorption using the upconversion.

Abstract: A method for method for manufacturing a rutile titanium dioxide layer according to the inventive concept includes forming a sacrificial layer on a substrate, and depositing a titanium dioxide (TiO2) material on the sacrificial layer. The sacrificial layer includes a metal oxide of a rutile phase. An amount of oxygen vacancy of the sacrificial layer after depositing the titanium dioxide material is greater than an amount of oxygen vacancy of the sacrificial layer before depositing the titanium dioxide material. The metal oxide includes a metal different from titanium (Ti).

Abstract: A film antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dielectric layer, a first electrode on the dielectric layer, an insulation layer covering the first electrode, and a second electrode on the insulation layer to be electrically connected to the first electrode. The second electrode has a thickness different from that of the first electrode and has a transmittance lower than that of the first electrode. The film antenna having high transmittance and providing high frequency operation may be provided by a construction of the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and systems for automated generation of hypothesis based on sets of search terms, and scoring of said automatically generated hypothesis to determine novelty, reasonability and/or feasibility thereof. Further provided are methods of utilizing said generated hypothesis for determination of personalized treatment regime of various health conditions.

Abstract: The present invention concerns gp36 immunoreactive compositions for E. canis and gp 47 immunoreactive compositions for E. chaffeensis. In particular, epitopes for E. canis gp36 and E. chaffeensis gp 47 are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the immunoreactive compositions comprise tandem repeats having carbohydrate moieties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of purifying native ubiquitin without acid or heat treatment. The method presented here is designed to overcome limitations of acid or heat based ubiquitin purification in two different points of view. First, it decreases a chance of mixing other proteins resistant to acids or heat. Second, it includes no harsh condition, which might denature the ubiquitin. As a result, the purification of native ubiquitin becomes possible. The ubiquitin obtained herein is expected to be used for various purposes in technical fields.

Abstract: Provided are methods of determining prognosis of a subject diagnosed with sepsis, by determining the baseline levels of T-cell senescence in the subject. Also provided are methods of treating a subject diagnosed with sepsis, by monitoring the subject diagnosed with sepsis and treating the subject which exhibits high baseline levels of T-cell senescence.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for treating cancer comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of KPC1, a peptide which is at least about 70% homologous to the KPC1 or an agent which up-regulates KPC1. In some embodiments, there is also provided a method for treating cancer comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of p50, a peptide which is at least about 70% homologous to the p50 or an agent which up-regulates p50.

Abstract: A compact robotic device for driving movement of two or more elongate surgical tools configured for a telescopic arrangement when said two or more elongate surgical tools are at least partially received within said device, the device comprising: a housing comprising walls which define an inner volume including at least two inner pathways for accommodating the two or more elongate surgical tools; the housing encasing: a plurality of motors, and two or more tool actuation assemblies configured at a position of each of the two or more inner pathways; the actuation assemblies driven by the plurality of motors and configured to operably contact an elongate surgical tool at least partially received in the inner pathway to at least one of advance, retract and/or roll said elongate surgical tool.

Abstract: A system and method for protecting a speculative execution processor, from side channel attacks, are disclosed. The system comprises a processing circuitry, adapted to: in a first time period performing an execution of a code segment by storing speculative instructions in an internal cache memory which is inaccessible to read actions of an external processing unit; in a second time period copying only a committed portion of the executed code segment into another memory component which is accessible to read actions of the external processing unit. The first and second time periods are different and independent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a conducting material comprising a carbon-based material selected from a diamond or an insulating diamond-like carbon, having a hydrogen-terminated surface and a layer of tungsten trioxide, rhenium trioxide, or chromium oxide coating said hydrogen-terminated surface. Such conducting materials are useful in the fabrication of electronic components, electrodes, sensors, diodes, field effect transistors, and field emission electron sources.

Abstract: A thermochemical recuperation (TCR) system that may use a water-alcohol mixture as an engine liquid coolant; that may include a TCR reformer configured to output a TCR product at pressure no less than twenty bars; a pressure regulator; and an TCR product accumulator configured to separate an outputting of the TCR product by the TCR reformer from a provision of the TCR product to the pressure regulator; wherein the pressure regulator is configured to provide the TCR product to a direct injector of an engine, thereby enabling the direct injector to inject the TCR product at a high pressure level—for example at a pressure level that exceeds twenty bars.

Abstract: An aspect of the invention relates to methods and implants comprising acoustic-sensitive material and at least one additional component within said acoustic-sensitive material. In some embodiments, the at least one additional component is one or more of at least one releasable drug within said acoustic-sensitive material and/or a plurality of cells within said acoustic-sensitive material. In some embodiments, the implant comprises a dedicated form, which is provided inside the body of the patient.

Abstract: A method comprising: prior to performing a planned i-th data movement in a distributed data system comprising a plurality of storage sites, generating (i) a first map of current locations of data item replicas following an immediately-preceding (i?1)-th data movement, (b) a first timestamp associated with a completion of said (i?1)-th data movement, and (c) a second map of expected locations of data item replicas following said i-th data movement; implementing said i-th data movement; generating, upon performing said i-th data movement, a second timestamp associated with a completion of said i-th data movement, wherein said second timestamp is indexed as i; and if a failure occurs with respect to at least one of said storage sites during said i-th data movement, determining a completion status of said i-th data movement, based on a comparison between said indexing of said second map and said indexing of said second timestamp.

Abstract: A method for graph neural network-based virtual network management may comprise: preprocessing collected network data; converting node and edge data among the data for each category generated in the preprocessing step into a graph; learning the network data expressed in a matrix generated in the step of converting into the graph using a graph neural network (GNN); and learning node state information for each node generated through the learning using the GNN using a feedforward neural network (FNN) together with service list data.

Abstract: An arithmetic circuit includes an input buffer latching each of a plurality of input signals, sequentially input, and sequentially outputting a plurality of first addition signals and a plurality of second addition signals based on the plurality of input signals; a first ripple carry adder (RCA) performing a first part of an accumulation operation on the first addition signals to generate a carry; a flip-flop; a second RCA performing a second part of the accumulation operation on the second addition signals and an output of the flop-flop; the first RCA latching the carry in the flip-flop after the accumulation operation is performed; and an output buffer latching an output signal of the first RCA and an output signal of the second RCA, and outputting a sum signal representing a sum of the plurality of input signals.