Abstract: The invention relates to tantalum (V) nitride pigments with improved color values compared with predisclosed products, a process for producing such pigments and their use. According to the invention, pigments having an a* color value in the CIE Lab system of equal to/greater than 45, in particular equal to/greater than 50, are obtainable by after-treating a tantalum (V) nitride produced in a known manner in a salt melt at 100 to 600° C., in particular 300 to 500° C., in the course of 1 to 100 minutes, in particular 5 to 60 minutes. Preferably, the after treatment is carried out in an alkali-metal nitrate melt. The pigments can be used to color plastics and paints, and also enamel, glass and porcelain decorations.

Abstract: The method of the present invention overcomes the hot-sticking problems between an inorganic non-metallic material (=insulator) to be molded and a forming die by maintaining an assembly comprising a forming die and the insulator in a polarized state during molding. Processes using said method lead to an improved surface quality of the molded insulator. A device for reducing said hot-sticking comprises a die (2) which acts as conductor, an electrode (3) which may act as support for the insulator (1) to be molded, means (5) for polarizing the assembly of said conductor, insulator and electrode which means (5) are connected by live electric wires (4) with said die and electrode.

Abstract: An electrostatically applicable coating powder is provided which contains a first powder which forms a glass layer upon firing, and 0.01 to 1% by weight of a salt of a carboxylic acid. The coating powder is free of organosiloxane and preferably contains a chemically or thermally activatable resin. The invention also provides methods for preparing the coating powder and methods for coating glass, ceramic or metal substrates with the powder.

Abstract: A method of laser marking substrates such as glass, ceramic, metal and plastic is disclosed. A marking material is applied to the surface of the substrate, followed by irradiation of a portion of the marking material to form a permanent marking on the substrate. The non-irradiated portion of the marking material is then removed from the substrate. The marking material may comprise glass frit or precursors thereof, inorganic pigments or precursors thereof, silicates, metal oxides, sulfides, nitrides and carbides, organometallic materials or metal powders. The marking method is highly versatile, can be performed quickly, and produces permanent marks of high resolution and contrast without damage to the substrate.

Abstract: The improvement described in this invention consists of a cross-beam fitted with a lever fixed to and rotating with, at one end, to the end of a single, plate pivot pin projecting from a support frame, the other end of the lever is connected to hydraulic actuating means located on the frame and acting on the lever so as to vary the angle of the plates in relation to the conveyor belt. On the frame there is an adjustable stroke limiter which acts on the lever and limits the angular variation of the lever to within a preset range. The frame is also fitted with automatic engaging and locking means connected to the hydraulic actuating means.

Abstract: In a pump having a cylinder liner, there is a piston therein, a seal around the piston and rear wearband around the piston body to align the piston within the liner. An elastomeric seal ring is in sealing and sliding contact with the liner. A gap filler, with minimal axial creep and controlled radial creep, abuts the rear surface of the seal and maintains continuous contact with the liner thereby continuously closing the extrusion gap between the gap filler and the liner as the liner wears. The wearband has a plurality of angled grooves longitudinally traversing it. Abrasive particles are directed within and through the grooves in the wearband while a source of liquid is communicated into the piston body, through water channels in the gap filler and through the flowpaths in the wearband to create a vortex action which washes the liner wall. The wearband insures no metal to metal contact between the piston and liner and provides a constant piston gap between the metal piston and liner.

Abstract: An improved chemical cutting apparatus for cutting objects in well bores such as, for example, tubing in the bore of an oil or gas well. The apparatus is properly positioned relative to the object to be cut by means of a casing collar locator, and an igniter is fired which in turn activates a gas generator. Pressure from the gas generator axially displaces a slidable piston having suitable anchor means connected thereto. Movement of the piston causes the anchor means to move into contact with the object to be cut, thereby anchoring the apparatus relative to such object. Pressure generated in the gas generator is communicated through a passageway in the slidable piston and forces a chemical cutting agent into a chamber containing a reactant. The reaction of the chemical cutting agent and reactant increases the pressure and temperature within the chamber thereby displacing along the axis a second slidable piston.

Abstract: A chemical cutting apparatus and method for cutting objects in well bores such as, for example, tubing in the bore of an oil or gas well. The apparatus is properly positioned and an igniter is fired activating a gas generator. The resultant pressure axially displaces a slidable piston having one or more wedges pivotally connected thereto. Movement of the piston anchors the apparatus relative to the object to be cut. The pressure is then communicated through the slidable piston forcing a chemical cutting agent into a chamber containing a reactant. The resultant reaction increases the pressure and temperature thereby displacing along the axis a second slidable piston. Movement of the second slidable piston exposes radial exhaust orifices thereby allowing the reacting elements in the chamber to escape with great velocity and to contact the object to be cut. The second slidable piston is then held firmly in place.

Abstract: A chemical cutting apparatus and method for cutting objects in well bores such as, for example, tubing in the bore of an oil or gas well. The apparatus is properly positioned relative to the object to be cut by means of a casing collar locator and an igniter is fired, which in turn activates a gas generator. Pressure from the gas generator axially displaces a slidable piston having one or more wedges pivotally connected thereto. Movement of the piston both pivots and extends the wedge, thereby bringing the wedge into contact with the object to be cut and anchoring the apparatus relative to the object to be cut. The pressure generated in the gas generator is communicated through a passageway in the slidable piston and forces a chemical cutting agent into a chamber containing a reactant. The reaction of the chemical cutting agent and reactant increases the pressure and temperature within the chamber thereby displacing along the axis a second slidable piston.

Abstract: A chemical cutting apparatus and method for cutting objects in well bores such as, for example, tubing in the bore of an oil or gas well. The apparatus is properly positioned relative to the object to be cut by means of a casing collar locator and an igniter is fired, which in turn activates a gas generator. Pressure from the gas generator axially displaces a slidable piston having one or more wedges pivotally connected thereto. Movement of the piston both pivots and extends the wedge, thereby bringing the wedge into contact with the object to be cut and anchoring the apparatus relative to the object to be cut. The pressure generated in the gas generator is communicated through a passageway in the slidable piston and forces a chemical cutting agent into a chamber containing a reactant. The reaction of the chemical cutting agent and reactant increases the pressure and temperature within the chamber thereby displacing along the axis a second slidable piston.