Abstract: An optically active amine compound and a method for preparing same are provided which compound has the structure ##STR1## in the form of its R-(+) enantiomer or S-(-) enantiomer, wherein R and R.sup.1 are independently H, lower alkyl or halogen, R.sup.2 is H or lower alkyl and R.sup.3 is lower alkyl, the optically active amine is useful in the optical resolution of DL-3-acylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid wherein acyl is acetyl or benzoyl. The optically active D-(+)-3-acylthio-2-methylpropanoic acids are used as intermediates for preparing antihypertensive agents, such as captopril.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 5, 1990
Date of Patent:
March 17, 1992
Assignee:
E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
Inventors:
Patrick A. MacManus, Peter Walsh, Adrian J. Kilbane
Abstract: A process is provided for preparing isoprenoid cyclopropane 1,1-dicarboxylates and derivatives thereof including the corresponding monocarboxylate, monocarboxylic acid and alcohol derivatives thereof, all of which are useful in preparing squalene synthetase inhibitors which inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis, and also useful in preparing pyrethrin insecticides.
Abstract: A method is provided for treating addiction to a drug of abuse such as nicotine, cocaine or diazepam, by inhibiting appetitie or desire for such drug by administering an ACE inhibitor, such as captopril, fosinopril, zofenopril or SQ 29,852, alone or in combination with a calcium channel blocker such as diltiazem or nifedipine, over a prolonged period of treatment.
Abstract: Compounds which are useful as inhibitors of cholesterol biosynthesis and thus as hypocholesteroleumic agents are provided which have the structure ##STR1## wherein R is OH, or salts thereof or lower alkoxy; R.sup.x is H or alkyl;X is --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 O-- (where O is linked to Z);Z is a hydrophobic anchor, such as ##STR2## wherein the dotted lines represent optional double bonds. New intermediates used in preparing the above compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and a method for using such compounds to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 18, 1988
Date of Patent:
February 25, 1992
Assignee:
E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
Inventors:
Donald S. Karanewsky, Michael C. Badia, Scott A. Biller, Eric M. Gordon, Michael J. Sofia
Abstract: A method is provided for inhibiting onset of or treating anxiety by administering a calcium channel blocker such as diltiazem or nifedipine, over a prolonged period of treatment.
Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and tautomeric mixtures thereof possess activity as HMg-CoA reductase inhibitors, thus making them useful as antihypercholesterolemic agents. In the above formula,Z is ##STR2## R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently fluoro or hydrogen, except that at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is fluoro;R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or arylalkyl; andR.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl, ammonium, alkylammonium, or alkali metal.
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for preparing a novel monoester of the formula ##STR1## in which the associated novel diester ##STR2## is hydrolyzed in the presence of one or more water-soluble enzymes or microorganisms capable of selectively hydrolyzing the --O--C(O)--R.sup.1 group, wherein the treatment is carried out in a biphasic solvent system comprising an aqueous phase having the enzymes or microorganisms and an organic phase immiscible in water having the diester. Also disclosed is a process for preparing [1S-[1.alpha., 2.alpha.(Z),3.alpha.,4.alpha.]]-7-[3[[[[(1-oxoheptyl)amino]acetyl]-amino]m ethyl-7-oxabicyclo-[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]-5-heptenoic acid using this enzymatic/microbial process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 18, 1990
Date of Patent:
January 28, 1992
Assignee:
E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
Inventors:
Ramesh N. Patel, Laszlo J. Szarka, John K. Thottathil, David Kronenthal
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a novel process in which novel aldehydes ##STR1## and the trans isomer thereof are hydrolyzed by treatment with an alkali metal carbonate, bicarbonate or hydroxide and water to form the cis enantiomer ##STR2## Also disclosed is a process for preparing [1S-[1.alpha., 2.alpha.(Z), 3.alpha., 4.alpha.]]-7-[3[[[[(1-oxoheptyl)amino]acetyl]-amino ]methyl-7-oxabicyclo-[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]-5-heptenoic acid using the above process.
Abstract: A novel antibiotic substance, janthinocin, is prepared by cultivation of a strain of the microorganism Janthinobacterium lividum, ATCC No. 53,857.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 31, 1989
Date of Patent:
January 14, 1992
Assignee:
E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
Inventors:
Joseph O'Sullivan, John E. McCullough, Janice H. Del Mar
Abstract: A new process for preparing [1S-[1.alpha.,2.alpha.(Z),-3.alpha.,4.alpha.]]-7-[3-[[[[(1-oxoheptyl)-amin o]acetyl]amino]methyl]-7-oxabicyclo [2.2.1]-hept-2-yl]-5-heptenoic acid. New intermediates are also described. [1S-(1.alpha.,2.alpha.(9Z),3.alpha.,4.alpha.]]-7-[3-[[[[(1-oxoheptyl)-amin o]acetyl]amino]methyl]-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]-5-heptenoic acid is useful in the treatment of thrombotic disease.
Abstract: Compounds having the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and each is hydrogen or alkyl or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 taken together with the nitrogen atoms to which they are attached form a 1,2-diazacyclobutane, 1,2-diazacyclopentane, 1,2-diazacyclohexane, or 1,2-diazacycloheptane ring and Y, and Y.sub.2 are either hydrogen or hydroxy but are not the same; are useful chemical intermediates for the preparation of .beta.-lactam antibiotics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 7, 1991
Date of Patent:
December 31, 1991
Assignee:
E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
Inventors:
Joseph E. Sundeen, Robert Zahler, Stefan Jendrzejewski
Abstract: Occlusive attaching means comprising a first relatively thick adhesive component to be secured to the skin around the stoma and a relatively thin flexible second adhesive component to be secured to the skin at a distance from the stoma. Both adhesive components include an occlusive adhesive layer formulated as a blend containing one or more water soluble or swellable hydrocolloids dispersed in polyisobutylene along with other optional ingredients. The attaching means can be utilized as part of a one or two-piece ostomy system.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 16, 1989
Date of Patent:
December 24, 1991
Assignee:
E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
Inventors:
Frank S. Castellana, Thomas A. Iliadis, Walter F. Leise, Keith T. Ferguson
Abstract: A bag or pouch for receiving discharge from the human body is made of two superposed sheets of synthetic plastics material joined around their edges and has a filter attached to an upper part of an interior surface of one of the walls, there being a hole or slit in the wall to allow gases exiting the filter to pass to the exterior of the bag or pouch, and an intervening wall is included to separate the filter region from the remainder of the interior of the bag or pouch, said wall being characterized by having a series of scattered holes therein, there being from 100 to 300 holes per square inch (155000 to 465000 holes per square meter) and each hole having a maximum dimension of from 130 to 340 microns.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 3, 1990
Date of Patent:
December 24, 1991
Assignee:
E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
Inventors:
Ronald A. Plass, Gerald T. Whiting, Peter L. Steer
Abstract: Boronic acid adducts of technetium-.sup.99m imine-dioxime complexes are useful for imaging the myocardium, hepatobiliary system, brain and blood pool in humans and other mammalian species.
Abstract: Arylthioalkylphenylcarboxylic acids are provided which have the structure ##STR1## wherein Ar represents an aryl group including phenyl or naphthyl which may or may not include one or more substituents, X is COOR where R is hydrogen, alkali metal, or lower alkyl, or X is 5-tetrazolyl or ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is lower alkyl or aryl, p is 1 to 5, and m is 1 to 4. These compounds are cardiovascular agents which exhibit thromboxane antagonist activity and thus are useful in the treatment of thrombotic and vasospastic diseases.
Abstract: Novel calcium channel blockers having the formula ##STR1## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur and wherein R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6 are as defined herein, are disclosed. These compounds are useful, for example, as anti-ischemic agents.
Abstract: A method is provided for preventing reducing or reversing adverse reactions, such as pulmonary hypertension produced when protamine interacts with heparin, by administering a thromboxane A.sub.2 receptor antagonist.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 11, 1988
Date of Patent:
November 19, 1991
Assignee:
E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
Inventors:
Martin L. Ogletree, William A. Schumacher, Gary J. Grover, Lawrence T. Friedhoff
Abstract: A process for the preparation of the optically active compound [IR-(1.alpha., 2.beta., 3.alpha.)]-2-amino-9-[2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl]-6H-purin-6-one, represented by the formula: ##STR1## and novel intermediates are described.