Abstract: A process and apparatus for making alternate S and Z twist plied yarn from individual singles yarns includes the steps of tensioning the singles yarns as they move in a path through the process, twisting the individual yarns in either an S or Z direction, snubbing the yarn to restrain ply twisting so the twist in the singles yarn can equalize itself, stopping the forward movement of the yarn, then bonding the ply-twisted yarns at a node while applying twist, stopping the twisting operation, then repeating the procedure while twisting in the opposite direction. The ply twisted yarn has a lower defect level of less than 2.5 defects per 100 inch length of yarn.

Abstract: A wastewater treatment system has at least one treatment chamber and at least one settling chamber. An influent conduit connects the treatment chamber to a source of wastewater. A pump is provided for transferring treated wastewater, the treated wastewater being a water/biomass mixture, from the treatment chamber to the settling chamber by way of a transfer conduit. An effluent conduit removes treated wastewater from the settling chamber. A treatment system is provided for treating water in the treatment chamber. A biomass conditioner in the transfer conduit conditions the biomass by removing energy from the water/biomass mixture.

Abstract: A process for making a substantially uniform composition of short aramid fibers and polymer wherein the fibers are provided with a significant moisture content to improve handling characteristics and are partially dried and opened by shear forces in an extruder before contact with the polymer in the extruder.

Abstract: This invention relates to processes for the manufacturing of 1,1-dichlorotetrafluoroethane (i.e., CF.sub.3 CCl.sub.2 F or CFC-114a), and more particularly to processes for manufacturing CF.sub.3 CCl.sub.2 F substantially free of its isomer, 1,2-dichlorotetrafluoroethane (i.e., CClF.sub.2 CClF.sub.2 or CFC-114).

Abstract: The present invention provides an adjustable, leak-free sealing device for sealing the die orifice of a molten polymer die. The sealing device includes a sealing bar seated against and blocking a portion of the die orifice, a deckle holder slideably connected to one side of the die and extending under the die orifice, and a plurality of springs seated on the deckle holder and biasing the sealing bar against a portion of the die orifice. The springs have a combined spring force equal to or greater than the die orifice outlet pressure such that the sealing bar provides a leak-free seal along a portion of the die orifice.

Abstract: An improved capacitive discharge ignition apparatus includes disable circuitry for permitting shut-off of the engine. The disable circuitry is operative to gate the discharge SCR, thereby shorting current that would otherwise charge the storage capacitor. A portion of the charging current is diverted through a transistor to the SCR gate. The transistor is rendered conductive for a predetermined time by a RC circuit connected to its base. The RC circuit is charged by momentary contact of a user-actuated switch. The time constant of the RC circuit is preferably selected to achieve engine stoppage under any anticipated operating conditions.

Abstract: A portable food serving device for young children which comprises a tubular member of flexible material in a generally U-shape having spaced apart legs and a back portion joining the leg portions with a flexible sheet attached to the bottoms of said leg and back portions which defines a food receiving portion. The tubular member is inflatable and deflatable by means of a valve member. Attachment members are provided on the bottom of the device for attachment to a table surface. When defated the device may be folded and placed in a pouch for portability or storage.

Abstract: A process for the faster manufacturing of hydrocarbon, fluorocarbon and chlorocarbon acyl peroxides is disclosed wherein a hydroxide, a peroxide and an acyl halide are reacted under continuous vigorous agitation conditions so as to bring the reaction to substantial completion is less than one minute.

Abstract: An earphone/microphone assembly has a main body, an earphone/microphone union device, and a connection wire connected to the main body and the earphone/microphone union device. The main body has a base seat, a wire receiving disk disposed in the base seat, a plurality of annular bosses formed on the wire receiving disk, a reel disk disposed in the base seat to cover the wire receiving disk, a plurality of reeds disposed on a bottom of the reel disk, a center recess hole formed on the reel disk, a magnet disposed in the reel disk, an annular groove formed on the reel disk, and a hollow casing covering the base seat. The hollow casing has a through hole. A plug is disposed on the hollow casing. A lead wire surrounds the annular bosses. An end of the connection wire is connected to one of the reeds. The connection wire winds the annular groove.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula (I) ##STR1## characterised in that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of COOR, CN, aryl, substituted aryl, COOH, halogen, C(O)NHR.sup.4, C(O)NR.sup.5 R.sup.6 ;X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of H, COOH, COOR, CN, R.sup.3 CO--, C(O)NHR.sup.4, C(O)NR.sup.5 R.sup.6, P(O)(OR.sup.7).sub.2 and SO.sub.2 R.sup.8 ; with the proviso that X and Y are not both H; or X and Y together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system which can contain oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms; and R, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are various groups;and polymers and copolymers derived from such compounds.

Abstract: Producer-colored nylon fibers which are stain-resistant to acid dyes are made by adding pigment to nylon copolymers containing 0.25-4.0 percent by weight of an aromatic sulfonate or an alkali metal salt thereof. In addition process advantages relating to the use of the same copolymers in making pigmented nylon fibers are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a novel crystalline form of low molecular weight poly(ethylene terephthalate). This crystalline form may be produced from molten or glassy low molecular weight poly(ethylene terephthalate) material by means of rapid heat transfer to or from the material. The poly(ethylene terephthalate) composition is suitable for use as a starting material for solid-state polymerization in order to produce polymers of higher molecular weight. A higher molecular weight polymer product having a unique physical form can be produced by solid-state polymerization of the low molecular weight poly(ethylene terephthalate).

Abstract: The disclosure relates to separating 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-143a from fluorocarbon impurities by using extractive distillation with an extractive agent comprising an alcohol. Examples of suitable extractive agents comprise at least one member from the group of methanol, butanol, ethanol, propanol, their isomers and cyclic compounds thereof, among others.

Abstract: Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are molded to fashion a portion of the mixture into a form stable shape for the desired article. Once the article has obtained form stability, the article is removed from the mold and allowed to harden to gain strength. The articles may have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are partially fluorinated (co)polymers containing sulfonic acid or sulfonate salt groups, processes for making those polymers, and intermediates for those (co)polymers. The (co)polymers are useful as ion-exchange resins and (in the sulfonic acid form) acid catalysts.

Abstract: It would be desirable to have improved designs of ostomy couplings which embody a springy or resilient split ring as a locking ring.In an ostomy coupling, first and second coupling members 50, 60 are held together by a springy flexible split locking ring 70. A plurality of tabs 71 symmetrically arranged on each limb of the locking ring 70, can be withdrawn generally radially outwardly by an upward pull on the locking ring to permit separation of the two coupling members. The ring 70 is generally circular in its unstressed condition.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for manufacturing composite laminate structures incorporating sheets having a moldable matrix are disclosed. Suitable compositions are prepared by mixing together a water dispersable organic binder, water, and appropriate additives (such as aggregates and fibers) which impart predetermined properties so that a sheet formed therefrom has the desired performance criteria. The compositions are formed into sheets by first extruding them into a sheet and then calendaring the sheet using a set of rollers. The calendered sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet. The drying process is performed by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets so formed may have properties substantially similar to sheets made from presently used materials like paper, cardboard, polystyrene, or plastic. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued before or after being incorporated into composite laminate structures.

Abstract: Fluorourethane additives for water-dispersed coating compositions comprising the product of the reaction of 1) at least one diisocyanate, or polyisocyanate or a mixture of polyisocyanates containing at least three isocyanate groups per molecule, (2) at least one fluorochemical compound containing at least one Zerewitinoff hydrogen in an amount sufficient to react with 5% to 80% of the isocyanate groups in the diisocyanate or polyisocyanate, (3) at least one compound of the formula R.sub.10 --(R.sub.2).sub.k --YH in an amount sufficient to react with 5% to 80% of the isocyanate groups in the diisocyanate or polyisocyanate and wherein R.sub.10 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 omega-alkenyl radical, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 omega-alkenoyl; R.sub.2 is --C.sub.n H.sub.2 n-- optionally end-capped with --?OCH.sub.2 C(R.sub.4)H!.sub.p --, --?OCH.sub.2 C(CH.sub.2 Cl)H!p--, or --C(R.sub.5) (R.sub.6) (OCH.sub.2 C?CH.sub.2 Cl!H).sub.p --, wherein R.sub.4, R.sub.5, and R.sub.

Abstract: A coated aramid fiber is disclosed wherein the coating is a small amount of chitosan and the coated fiber is useful in manufacture of an improved friction paper. An improved friction paper is, also, disclosed wherein chitosan is present throughout the paper as a coating on all components.

Abstract: A mar-resistant coating comprising an organic solvent and a binder having, in combination, (a) a low molecular weight anhydride resin with pendant non-cyclic anhydride moieties, (b) a linear anhydride, (c) an epoxy resin and (d) a catalyst, in which (b) has the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, R' is independently selected from bivalent hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 50 carbon atoms R and R' optionally containing an ether linkage, urethane linkage or ester linkage, and n is an integer of 1 to 500.