Abstract: The present invention provides a thick-film paste for printing the front side of a solar cell device having one or more insulating layers. The thick-film paste comprises an electrically conductive metal, and a lead-tellurium-lithium-titanium-oxide dispersed in an organic medium.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 4, 2011
Publication date:
December 22, 2011
Applicant:
E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
Inventors:
Alan Frederick Carroll, Kenneth Warren Hang, Brian J. Laughlin, Kurt Richard Mikeska, Carmine Torardi, Paul Douglas Vernooy
Abstract: The invention relates to the fields of chemistry and relates to a method for curing and surface modification of molded parts, which can be used, for example, in the automobile industry, in vehicle construction, in the electrical industry. The object of the present invention is to disclose a method which can be carried out in particular in a short time and with a high degree of reproducibility and leads to an improvement in the surface quality of the molded parts to be painted.
Abstract: The invention provides a treated powder having improved loose bulk density comprising a silanized inorganic powder treated with a long chain fatty acid or salts thereof, wherein the amount of the long chain fatty acid is about 0.25% to about 2 wt %, based on the total weight of the treated powder.
Abstract: An image display device includes an autostereoscopic screen for simultaneously displaying a plurality of different images which are visible from in each case at least one of different laterally offset viewing zones and a control unit for controlling the screen in dependence on image information of the different images, wherein the screen has a matrix screen with a plurality of pixels arranged in columns and rows as well as a grating arranged in front of the matrix screen and having a structure orientated parallel to the columns to direct light emanating from the pixels of the matrix screen into the different viewing zones. The image display device furthermore has a tracking device for detecting two respective eye positions of at least two viewers of the screen, wherein the control unit is configured for inputting input commands.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 23, 2011
Publication date:
December 22, 2011
Applicant:
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
Abstract: A spraying device to be used in an image transfer process is provided, which includes at least one nozzle. A fluid is supplied to each nozzle, and the nozzles spray the fluid on a substrate to form a liquid film. Further, a dual fluid spraying device is also provided. A dual fluid formed by mixing a liquid with a gas is sprayed on a substrate through at least one nozzle of the spraying device, so as to form a thinner and more uniform liquid film. A photoresist can be laminated to a substrate having the liquid film applied to it with the spraying device to afford enhanced conformability of the photoresist in the substrate in the resulting laminate. This enhanced conformability affords reduced defectivity levels in subsequent processing steps during PCB (printed circuit board) manufacture.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 15, 2010
Publication date:
December 22, 2011
Applicant:
E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
Inventors:
CHIN-TA CHEN, Lungchen Chen, Kuo-Chen Lee, Hsiang Neng Yang
Abstract: The present invention provides an ink for inkjet printing. The ink contains an aqueous vehicle, a self-dispersing pigment and an effective amount of a biopolymer as a bleed control agent. The ink exhibits reduced intercolor bleed when printed, for example, on plain paper.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 24, 2010
Publication date:
December 22, 2011
Applicant:
E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
Inventors:
Jose Esteban Valentini, Gregory Paul Morris
Abstract: Disclosed is a solar cell module comprising a polymeric encapsulant sheet, wherein the polymeric encapsulant sheet comprises a blend composition of an ethylene copolymer A and an ethylene copolymer B, the blend composition having a melt flow rate of less than 100 g/10 min, as determined in accordance with ASTM D1238 at 190° C. and 2.16 kg, and wherein the ethylene copolymer A comprises copolymerized units of ethylene and about 3 to about 20 wt % of an ester or anhydride of a C4-C8 unsaturated acid having two carboxylic acid groups and the ethylene copolymer B comprises copolymerized units of ethylene and about 6 to about 40 wt % of a polar monomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, alkyl (meth)acrylates, and mixtures thereof.
Abstract: A bolometer includes a membrane, a first spacer and a second spacer, the membrane including resistive and contact layers. At a side facing a foundation, the contact layer has a first contact region at which the first spacer electrically contacts the contact layer, and a second contact region at which the second spacer electrically contacts the contact layer. In this manner, the membrane is kept at a predetermined distance to the foundation. The contact layer is laterally interrupted by a gap, so that the contact layer is subdivided at least into two parts, the first part including the first contact region, and the second part including the second contact region, and no direct connection existing within the contact layer from the first contact region to the second contact region, and the resistive layer being in contact with the first and second parts of the contact layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 8, 2006
Date of Patent:
December 20, 2011
Assignee:
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Angewandten Forschung e.v.
Abstract: The present invention provides a solar cell pre-laminate assembly comprising one or more solar cells laminated between two compositionally distinct encapsulant layers, and the method of preparing a solar cell module from such an assembly.
Abstract: Five novel plant transcription terminators MYB2, KTI1, PIP1, EF1A2, and MTH1 are isolated from soybean and their functions in the regulation of RNA transcription and processing in plants are described.
Abstract: The present invention is an optically transparent laminate film comprising: at least three layers of film, wherein at least two of the at least three layers comprise ionomeric films, and wherein the film can be suitable for use in a photovoltaic cell or in packaging.
Abstract: A system for evaluating the cardiovascular system parameters using indicator dilution and non-invasive or minimally invasive detection and calibration methods are disclosed. Intravascular indicators are stimulated, and emissions patterns detected for computation of cardiac output, cardiac index, blood volume and other indicators of cardiovascular health.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 19, 2007
Date of Patent:
December 20, 2011
Assignee:
Alfred E. Mann Institute for Biomedical Engineering at the University of Southern California
Inventors:
Eduardo H. Rubinstein, Daniel P. Holschneider, Jean-Michel I. Maarek
Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for modulating the level of phytate in plants. More specifically, the invention relates to methods of modulating the level of phytate utilizing nucleic acids comprising multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) nucleotide sequences to modulate the expression of MRP(s) in a plant of interest. The compositions and methods of the invention find use in agriculture for improving the nutritional quality of food and feed by reducing the levels of phytate and/or increasing the levels of non-phytate phosphorus in food and feed. The invention also finds use in reducing the environmental impact of animal waste.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 13, 2009
Date of Patent:
December 20, 2011
Assignees:
Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Abstract: Disclosed is a polyester film having at least one surface coated with a poly(vinylidene chloride) layer and upon which an abrasion resistant hardcoat. Further disclosed is a laminated article comprising the hardcoated polyester film.
Abstract: A device is disclosed for material testing on a test object having at least electrically conducting and ferromagnetic material parts. The test object has at least one technical surface on which at least one electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer (EMUS) is rolled. The at least one transducer includes at least one permanent magnet or an electromagnet and at least one eddy current coil. The at least one eddy current coil has at least one electrical strip conductor which is disposed at or parallel to a surface area of a rolling member which can be rolled on the technical surface of the test object, with the surface area rolling along with the rolling member during rolling.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 8, 2005
Date of Patent:
December 20, 2011
Assignee:
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Angewandten Forschung E.V.
Inventors:
Jorj Nichiforenco, Andrei Bulavinov, Michael Kröning
Abstract: A USB flash disk is disclosed as being inserted therein with an internal structure composed of a printed circuit board, a metallic tray, a lower insulation seat and a clamping strip unit etc. for completing the USB flash disk.
Abstract: The embodiments disclosed herein relate to an electrostatic chuck, or an optically structured element or an optical mask that comprise a metal film as well as a transparent cover applied on a substrate. At least two anti-reflective films are inserted between the metal film and the cover that reduce the reflectance of the metal film, as viewed from the surface, to almost zero. As a result, a direct interferometer measurement of the surface structure of the transparent cover is possible. Methods of measurement and of use are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 6, 2009
Date of Patent:
December 20, 2011
Assignee:
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
Inventors:
Gerhard Kalkowski, Olaf Stenzel, Wieland Stöckl
Abstract: The invention relates to the field of multilayer ceramics and relates to ceramic pressure sensors, such as can be used, for example, for industrial process control. The object of the invention is to disclose ceramic pressure sensors that are mounted in a largely mechanically stress-free manner and have a long service life, and the production of which is more effective and more cost-effective. The object is attained with ceramic pressure sensors, comprising a support of tapes, wherein the tape(s) embody at least one cavity that is covered with at least one ceramic pressure membrane tape or in which a ceramic pressure membrane tape covering the cavity is located, and wherein the tape(s) have at least one supply line for the pressure connection to the cavity, and the tape composite is sintered.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 5, 2007
Date of Patent:
December 20, 2011
Assignee:
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Angewandten Forschung E.V.
Abstract: A cord for reinforcing tires having a core of at least one p-aramid filament that has a modulus greater than about 6.5 N/dTex and a sheath of steel strands that are helically wound around the p-aramid filament. The steel strands consist of either a single steel wire or multiple steel wires twisted together.
Abstract: Provided is a composition comprising a mixture of a high molecular weight (Mw between 80,000 and 500,000 Da) carboxylate functionalized ethylene terpolymer, a high molecular weight (Mw between 80,000 and 500,000 Da) carboxylate functionalized ethylene dipolymer and a low molecular weight (Mw between 2,000 and 30,000 Da) carboxylate functionalized ethylene copolymer wherein the carboxylic acid groups are at least partially neutralized to form salts containing zinc cations. The composition provides a good balance of hardness, flexural modulus and scuff resistance. The composition is used in films, multilayer structures and other articles of manufacture, such as golf balls.