Abstract: The invention is a method for increasing the airflow to a zinc-air battery such that the energy density is 500 mwh/cc to 1000 mwh/cc. This allows 8 to 16 hours use as a primary (throw-away) battery, with, for example, high-duty cycle, high-drain cochlear implants, and neuromuscular stimulators for nerves, muscles, and both nerves and muscles together. The systems incorporating the high energy density source are also part of the invention, as well as the resulting apparatus of the method. The uses of this inexpensive, i.e., a $1.00 per day, throw-away primary battery are new uses of the modified zinc-air battery and are directed toward helping people hear again, walk again, and regain body functionality which they have otherwise lost permanently.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 5, 2002
Date of Patent:
April 12, 2005
Assignee:
The Alfred E. Mann Foundation for Scientific Research
Inventors:
Joseph H. Schulman, Albert A Maltan, Thomas A. Santogrossi
Abstract: A method for changing the position of fibers in a nonwoven web to improve the isotropy of the web by using angled stream of fluid wherein the streams form a substantially coplanar curtain and impinge on the fibers at their leading ends, trailing ends or sides.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 3, 2001
Date of Patent:
April 12, 2005
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
James Marshall Oathout, Phillip O. Staples, Donald Floyd Miller
Abstract: Wine characteristic data is related to consumer liking data to provide a predictive model that may be used in wine portfolio management, including selection, shelf placement, pricing, and promotion. The wine characteristic data may relate to wine attributes as determined by a trained panel of experts or by chemical analysis, or to production or process data or to a combination of these data. The consumer liking data may be hedonic data obtained from consumer tasting. The predictive model may be a determined statistical relationship between the characteristic data and the hedonic data. In application, the predictive model may be used to identify what wines will appeal to various consumer segments. Alternatively, the predictive model may be used to identify for particular consumer segments or even individual consumers wines that may be liked.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 21, 2004
Publication date:
April 7, 2005
Applicant:
E. & J. GALLO WINERY
Inventors:
James Kolsky, Jennifer Wiseman, Steven Sprinkle, Ernest Gallo
Abstract: A coating composition comprising a film forming binder of a. an acrylic polymer having pendant groups that are reactive with isocyanate moieties and having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 10 to 80°C.; b. a polytrimethylene ether diol having a Mn (number average molecular weight) of 500 to 5,000; and c. an organic polyisocyanate crosslinking agent; wherein the coating composition contains pigments and cures at ambient temperatures or elevated temperatures and forms a coating that is sandable and when used in combination with a top coat, for example, a colored base coat and clear coat or a pigmented mono-coat forms a chip resistant multi-layer coating useful for refinishing or repairing automotive and truck bodies and parts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 21, 2003
Date of Patent:
April 5, 2005
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Patricia Mary Ellen Sormani, Hari Babu Sunkara, James William O'Neil, Joseph V. Kurian
Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to luminescent lanthanide compounds with phosphine oxide, phosphine oxide-sulfide, pyridine N-oxide, and phosphine oxide-pyridine N-oxide ligands. It also relates to electronic devices in which the active layer includes a lanthanide complex.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 27, 2002
Date of Patent:
April 5, 2005
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Vladimir Grushin, Norman Herron, Viacheslav Alexandrovich Petrov, Nora Sabina Radu, Ying Wang
Abstract: A method and a device for the continuous, single-step production of a homogenous solution of cellulose in hydrous aminoxides on the basis of cellulose and aqueous aminooxides, preferably N-methylmorpholino-N-oxide (NMMO), at temperatures in the range of from 50 to 130° C. under a vacuum and water evaporation. The cellulose and the NMMO are dosed separately to the device, mixed while sheared, the water is evaporated until the mixture is dissolved, the solution is homogenized and directly fed to the consumer via screw conveyors, pumps and filters.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 5, 2000
Date of Patent:
April 5, 2005
Assignee:
Thuringisches Institut fur Textil und Kunststoff-Forschung E. V.
Abstract: Transistors are formed by depositing at least one layer of semiconductor material on a substrate comprising a polyphenylene polyimide. The substrate permits the use of processing temperatures in excess of 300° C. during the processes used to form the transistors, thus allowing the formation of high quality silicon semiconductor layers. The substrate also has a low coefficient of thermal expansion, which closely matches that of silicon, thus reducing any tendency for a silicon layer to crack or delaminate.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 17, 2004
Publication date:
March 31, 2005
Applicant:
E Ink Corporation
Inventors:
Kevin Denis, Yu Chen, Paul Drzaic, Joseph Jacobson, Peter Kazlas
Abstract: A system in accord with the present invention includes a first optical lens having a first outer surface, a second outer surface, and an outer perimeter, an electro-active refractive matrix; and a conductor coupled to the electro-active matrix. An alternative system in accord with the present invention includes a frame, the frame having a lens support and a temple region; an optical lens coupled to the lens support, the optical lens including an electro-active refractive matrix; a controller coupled to the electro-active refractive matrix; and a range finder coupled to the controller. The present invention also includes a method of assembling an optical lens system that comprises placing an electro-active refractive matrix into a cavity of a first optical lens; and covering at least a portion of the electro-active refractive matrix with a second optical lens.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 16, 2002
Date of Patent:
March 29, 2005
Assignee:
E-Vision, LLC
Inventors:
Ronald D. Blum, Dwight P. Duston, William Kokonaski, Joseph Thibodeau, Youval Katzman, Uzi Efron
Abstract: The preparation and use of nucleic acid fragments encoding fatty acid desaturase enzymes are described. The invention permits alteration of plant lipid composition. Chimeric genes incorporating such nucleic acid fragments with suitable regulatory sequences may be used to create transgenic plants with altered levels of unsaturated fatty acids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 26, 2000
Date of Patent:
March 29, 2005
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Jonathan Edward Lightner, John Joseph Okuley, William Dean Hitz, Anthony John Kinney, Luis Perez-Grau, Narendra S. Yadav
Abstract: A device that can be used for dispersing or dispensing a liquid is provided that comprises a container, a nozzle device, a secondary wick, and a control device in which the container comprises, an open end and a liquid; the nozzle comprises a primary wick, a first end being in fluid communication with the liquid, and a second end extending through the open end of the container and having an opening; the aperture has extended therethrough the primary wick; the secondary wick extends into proximity with the primary wick; and the secondary wick is securely connected to a control device, which controls the distance between the primary wick and the secondary wick.
Abstract: A brush for use in cleaning teeth, and a method for cleaning teeth using such brush, in which bristles are used in the brush that are prepared from a composition containing a thermoplastic polymeric resin in admixture with a slip agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 22, 2004
Date of Patent:
March 29, 2005
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Russel A. Brezler, III, Susan E. Loudin, Charles F. Nelson, Kwai-Yung Benjamin Su
Abstract: The invention relates to webs or batts including polytrimethylene terephthalate crimped staple fibers and fiberfill products comprising such webs and batts, as well as the processes of making the staple fibers, webs, batts and fiberfill products. According to the preferred process of making a web or batt, polytrimethylene terephthalate staple fibers, containing polytrimethylene terephthalate is melt spun at a temperature of 245-285° C. into filaments. The filaments are quenched, drawn and mechanically crimped to a crimp level of 8-30 crimps per inch (3-12 crimps/cm). The crimped filaments are relaxed at a temperature of 50-130° C. and then cut into staple fibers having a length of about 0.2-6 inches (about 0.5-about 15 cm). A web is formed by garnetting or carding the staple fibers and is optionally cross-lapped to form a batt. A fiberfill product is prepared with the web or batt.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 22, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 29, 2005
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Ismael A. Hernandez, Geoffrey David Hietpas, James M. Howell
Abstract: Fluoroolefin/acid group or protected acid group-containing copolymers for photoresist compositions and microlithography methods employing the photoresist compositions are described. These copolymer compositions comprise 1) at least one fluoroolefin, preferably hexafluoroisobutylene, and 2) an acid group or a protected acid group (e.g., a t-alkyl ester, preferably a t-butyl ester), which together impart high ultraviolet (UV) transparency and developability in basic media to these materials. The materials of this invention have high UV transparency, particularly at short wavelengths, e.g., 157 nm and 193 nm, which makes them useful for lithography at these short wavelengths.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 4, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 29, 2005
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Robert Clayton Wheland, Roger Harquail French, Frank Leonard Schadt, III, Frederick C. Zumsteg, Jr.
Abstract: Edge effects in electro-optic displays are reduced by (a) ensuring that during rewriting of the display, the last period of non-zero voltage applied all pixels terminates at substantially the same time; and (b) scanning the display at a scan rate of at least 50 Hz.
Abstract: An electron collector assembly for an electron beam tube comprises an electron collector (2), which is at least partially surrounded by dielectric material, such as a dielectric fluid (5). A heat pipe (6), in communication with the dielectric fluid, is provided. Heat energy from the collector is transferred to the dielectric fluid, and hence to the heat pipe. By pumping coolant through the heat pipe, heat energy is removed from the vicinity of the collector. Previous proposals for cooling electron collectors necessarily involved non-conducting fluids as coolants. The provision of a dielectric fluid as an intermediary between the collector and the heat pipe allows greater freedom in the choice of coolant.
Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to a polymeric metal complex comprising a polymeric material having a plurality of a first-type functional groups, wherein at least a portion of the functional groups are coordinated to at least one metal containing complex, polymeric-metal complex salts comprising at least one polymeric material having a plurality of first-type functional groups having a charge, and at least one metal complex having an opposite charge. It further relates to devices that are made with the polymeric metal complex or the polymeric-metal complex salt.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 9, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 22, 2005
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Michael Fryd, Vladimir Grushin, Norman Herron, Mookkan Periyasamy, Viacheslav A. Petrov, Nora Sabina Radu
Abstract: Synthesis of Bifonazole by reducing 4-phenylbenzophenone to the alcohol and reacting the alcohol in solid phase under microwave irradiation with imidazole.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 17, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 22, 2005
Assignee:
Manufacturas Humberto Bukele E Hijos, S.A. DE C.V.
Inventors:
Erlinda Handal Vega, Carmen Elena Arias, Jorge Manuel Collazo Garcia
Abstract: Recombinant microbial strains are provided that express nitrilase enzyme and are useful as biocatalysts for the hydrolysis of nitrile-containing substrates. The recombinant cells are transformed with a foreign gene isolated from Acidovorax facilis 72W encoding a thermostable nitrilase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nitrile-containing substrates to carboxylic acids under mild reaction conditions. The nucleotide sequence of the nitrilase gene and the deduced amino acid sequence encoded by the nitrilase gene are provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 30, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 22, 2005
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Sarita Chauhan, Robert Dicosimo, Robert D. Fallon, John E. Gavagan, Mark S. Payne
Abstract: An element for forming a print-out image containing a substrate, which may be cellulose, having a first surface and a second surface; a dye forming composition on the first surface of the substrate; and a non-dye forming composition on the second surface of the substrate having at least one hydrogen donor compound.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 22, 2005
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
William Frank Mooney, III, David Raymond Logrando