Abstract: A solid concentrate is provided having a combination of a transition metal present in an amount ranging from 1,000 to 40,000 ppm (weight by metal) and a polyester polymer present in an amount of at least 40 wt. % based on the weight of the concentrate. Concentrates made with highly modified polyester polymers are easy to compound with transition metals forming less brittle polymer upon melt extrusion. Bottle preforms and oxygen scavenging bottles can be made from these concentrates by combining solid polyester particles, solid polyamide particles, and solid these concentrate particles c into an melt processing zone, forming a melt, and forming an article directly from the melt. The b* color and the L* color and the haze levels of the preforms are improved over the preforms made with liquid carriers instead of solid concentrates.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 22, 2007
Publication date:
February 21, 2008
Applicant:
EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY
Inventors:
Mark Stewart, Emerson Sharpe, Benjamin Gamble, Steven Stafford, Robert Estep, James Williams, Thomas Clark
Abstract: The present invention is a method for efficiently incorporating a nitrogen containing methine light absorber into a polyester resin. The method includes forming a reaction mixture comprising combining a diol component, a diacid component selected from the group consisting of dicarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acid derivatives, and mixtures thereof, an antimony containing compound, a phosphorus containing compound, a metal containing compound, and a nitrogen containing methine light absorber. The reaction mixture is polymerized in a polycondensation reaction system. In another embodiment the light absorber is added while the reaction products of one reactor are being transferred to the next reactor in the polycondensation reaction system. The present invention is also directed articles made from the polyester resin.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 21, 2007
Publication date:
February 21, 2008
Applicant:
EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY
Inventors:
Max Weaver, Jason Pearson, Dale Blakely, Frederick Colhoun
Abstract: A process to produce polyester product from alkylene oxide and carboxylic acid. More specifically this process relates to a process to produce polyethylene terephthalate where terephthalic acid and ethylene oxide are reacted to form a partially esterified terephthalic acid product and then the partially esterified product is further reacted with ethylene glycol to produce polyethylene terephthalate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 4, 2004
Date of Patent:
February 19, 2008
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Alan Wayne White, Michael Paul Ekart, Larry Cates Windes, Richard Gill Bonner, Alan George Wonders
Abstract: Methods of blocking stains on a substrate to be painted are disclosed, as are stain-blocking composites that are useful according to the disclosed methods. In a broad aspect, the methods include the steps of contacting a stained portion of the substrate with a dry film layer; applying pressure to the dry film layer to cause the dry film layer to adhere to the stained portion of the substrate and to at least a portion of the substrate adjacent the stained portion of the substrate; and subsequently coating the dry film layer and the adjacent substrate with one or more additional liquid coating layers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 26, 2003
Date of Patent:
February 19, 2008
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Eurell Thomas Eubanks, Charles Givan Ruffner, Jr., Mark Dwight Clark, Edward Enns McEntire
Abstract: A tackifier resin is provided comprising monomer units from at least one aromatic monomer and at least one acrylate monomer; wherein the tackifier resin has a low residual monomer concentration. In other embodiments of the invention, the tackifier resin does not significantly decrease the moisture vapor transport rate of an adhesive composition comprising the tackifier resin, does not significantly increase fogging of an adhesive composition comprising the tackifier resin, and does not significantly exhibit skin sensitivity properties. A process to produce the tackifier resin is also provided. The process comprises contacting a tackifier resin product stream with at least one carrier at a temperature sufficient to remove a portion of at least one residual monomer from the tackifier resin product stream to produce the tackifier resin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 18, 2004
Date of Patent:
February 19, 2008
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Michel Hendrikus Theelen, Derek William Bamborough, Elisabeth Eduarda Catharina Geertruida Gielens
Abstract: Disclosed is a process and apparatus for treating a purge stream in a carboxylic acid production process. The process employs a purge process that allows for the separation of oxidation byproducts into benzoic acid and non-benzoic acid oxidation byproducts, thus providing flexibility in the treatment and use of such oxidation byproducts.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process and apparatus for treating a purge stream in a carboxylic acid production process. The process employs a purge process that allows for the separation of oxidation byproducts into benzoic acid and non-benzoic acid oxidation byproducts, thus providing flexibility in the treatment and use of such oxidation byproducts.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process and apparatus for treating a purge stream in a carboxylic acid production process. The process employs a purge process that allows for the separation of oxidation byproducts into benzoic acid and non-benzoic acid oxidation byproducts, thus providing flexibility in the treatment and use of such oxidation byproducts.
Abstract: A process for thermally crystallizing a polyester polymer by introducing pellets into a liquid medium having a temperature of at least 140° C. within a liquid medium zone and crystallizing the submerged pellets at or above the vapor pressure of the liquid medium without increasing the molecular weight of the pellets, and while the pressure on at least a portion of the pellets is equal to or greater than the vapor pressure of the liquid medium, separating at least a portion of said pellets and at least a portion of the liquid medium from each other. The crystallization is desirably conducted in the liquid medium zone without mechanically induced agitation. Optionally, the pellets are formed by an underfluid pelletizer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 18, 2003
Date of Patent:
February 12, 2008
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Mary Therese Jernigan, Michael Paul Ekart, Luciano Dalmacio Samitier, Cory Lee Wells, Larry Cates Windes
Abstract: Disclosed are polymer blends comprising polycarbonate(s) and polyester(s) wherein the polycarbonate is a polycarbonate derived from dihydric phenols, aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues and carbonic acid residues and the polyester comprises residues of or is derived from one or more aromatic phthalic acid residues, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and alkylene glycols other than 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
Abstract: Disclosed is an optimized process and apparatus for more efficiently and economically carrying out the liquid-phase oxidation of an oxidizable compound. Such liquid-phase oxidation is carried out in a bubble column reactor that provides for a highly efficient reaction at relatively low temperatures. When the oxidized compound is para-xylene and the product from the oxidation reaction is crude terephthalic acid (CTA), such CTA product can be purified and separated by more economical techniques than could be employed if the CTA were formed by a conventional high-temperature oxidation process.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 29, 2007
Publication date:
February 7, 2008
Applicant:
EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY
Inventors:
Alan Wonders, Howard Jenkins, Lee Partin, Wayne Strasser, Marcel deVreede
Abstract: Disclosed is an optimized system for more efficiently and economically producing terephthalic acid. A solvent purification system is employed to remove of at least one aromatic impurity present in a solvent purification feed. At least about 20 weight percent of the solvent purification feed originates from a cooled, post-digestion, TPA-containing slurry.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 1, 2006
Date of Patent:
February 5, 2008
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Alan George Wonders, Ronald Buford Sheppard, Martin De Boer, Lee Reynolds Partin, Raymond Elbert Fogle
Abstract: Disclosed is an optimized system for more efficiently and economically producing terephthalic acid. The system includes an novel method for heating the slurry and/or reaction medium subjected to oxidative digestion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 1, 2006
Date of Patent:
February 5, 2008
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Alan George Wonders, Robert Lin, Leigh A. Alexander, Thomas Michael Pell, Jr.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process and apparatus for treating a purge stream in a carboxylic acid production process. The process employs a purge process that allows for the separation of oxidation byproducts into benzoic acid and non-benzoic acid oxidation byproducts, thus providing flexibility in the treatment and use of such oxidation byproducts.
Abstract: A solid concentrate is provided having a combination of a transition metal present in an amount ranging from 1000 to 40,000 ppm (weight by metal) and a polyester polymer present in an amount of at least 40 wt. % based on the weight of the concentrate. Concentrates made with highly modified polyester polymers are easy to compound with transition metals forming less brittle polymer upon melt extrusion. Bottle preforms and oxygen scavenging bottles can be made from these concentrates by combining solid polyester particles, solid polyamide particles, and solid these concentrate particles c into an melt processing zone, forming a melt, and forming an article directly from the melt. The b* color and the L* color and the haze levels of the preforms are improved over the preforms made with liquid carriers instead of solid concentrates.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 22, 2007
Publication date:
January 24, 2008
Applicant:
EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY
Inventors:
Mark Stewart, Emerson Sharpe, Benjamin Gamble, Steven Stafford, Robert Estep, James Williams, Thomas Clark
Abstract: A polyester resin composition is calendered to produce a film or a sheet. The polyester resin composition is a polyester having a crystallization half time from a molten state of at least 5 minutes combined with an additive for preventing sticking of the polyester to calendering rolls.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 23, 2007
Publication date:
January 17, 2008
Applicant:
EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY
Inventors:
Paul Flynn, Richard McConnell, Hubertus Jacobus Moolenaar, Timothy Sanders
Abstract: A process is provided for producing an enriched carboxylic acid compositions produced by contacting composition comprising a carboxylic acid with an enrichment feed in an enrichment zone to form an enriched carboxylic acid composition. This invention also relates to a process and the resulting compositions for removing catalyst from a carboxylic acid composition to produce a post catalyst removal composition.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 27, 2007
Publication date:
January 10, 2008
Applicant:
EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY
Inventors:
Johannes Sluijmers, Kenny Parker, Philip Gibson, Marcel de Vreede, Ardie Heijblom
Abstract: Disclosed are fluidizable catalysts comprising carbonized, polysulfonated vinylaromatic polymer particles. These carbonized polymer particles can be active catalysts by themselves or can act as supports for active catalyst components. These novel catalysts show excellent fluidization behavior over a wide range of gas velocities. Also disclosed are processes for making fluidizable catalysts, for fluidizing these catalysts, and for the preparation of carbonylation products with these catalysts.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 12, 2007
Publication date:
December 27, 2007
Applicant:
EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY
Inventors:
Gerald Tustin, Joseph Zoeller, Richard Colberg
Abstract: Disclosed is a hydrocarboxylation process for the production of carboxylic acid from olefins wherein an olefin, water, a Group VIII metal hydrocarboxylation catalyst, an onium salt compound are combined in a reaction zone and contacted with carbon monoxide under hydrocarboxylation conditions of pressure and temperature The process does not require or utilize the addition of a hydrogen halide or an alkyl halide exogenous or extraneous to the hydrocarboxylation process.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 26, 2006
Publication date:
December 27, 2007
Applicant:
EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY
Inventors:
Joseph Robert Zoeller, Mary Kathleen Moore
Abstract: Disclosed is an optimized process and apparatus for more efficiently and economically carrying out the liquid-phase oxidation of an oxidizable compound. Such liquid-phase oxidation is carried out in a bubble column reactor that provides for a highly efficient reaction at relatively low temperatures. When the oxidized compound is para-xylene and the product from the oxidation reaction is crude terephthalic acid (CTA), such CTA product can be purified and separated by more economical techniques than could be employed if the CTA were formed by a conventional high-temperature oxidation process.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 29, 2007
Publication date:
December 20, 2007
Applicant:
EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY
Inventors:
Alan Wonders, Thomas Woodruff, Ronald Sheppard, Wayne Strasser