Abstract: The present invention is a method for efficiently incorporating a nitrogen containing methine light absorber into a polyester resin. The method includes forming a reaction mixture comprising combining a diol component, a diacid component selected from the group consisting of dicarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acid derivatives, and mixtures thereof, an antimony containing compound, a phosphorus containing compound, a metal containing compound, and a nitrogen containing methine light absorber. The reaction mixture is polymerized in a polycondensation reaction system. In another embodiment the light absorber is added while the reaction products of one reactor are being transferred to the next reactor in the polycondensation reaction system. The present invention is also directed articles made from the polyester resin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 27, 2004
Date of Patent:
October 16, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Max Allen Weaver, Jason Clay Pearson, Dale Milton Blakely, Frederick Leslie Colhoun
Abstract: A process is disclosed that relates to the recovery of a metal catalyst from an oxidizer purge stream produced in the synthesis of carboxylic acid, typically terephthalic. More particularly, the process involves recovery of a metal catalyst from an oxidizer purge stream through the use of a pressure filter, the combining of water with a mother liquor to recover the metal catalyst and then subjecting an aqueous mixture so formed to a single stage extraction with an extraction solvent to produce an extract stream comprising organic impurities and a raffinate stream comprising the metal catalyst.
Abstract: A polyester resin composition is calendered to produce a film or a sheet. The polyester resin composition is a polyester having a crystallization half time from a molten state of at least 5 minutes combined with an additive for preventing sticking of the polyester to calendering rolls.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 1, 2004
Date of Patent:
October 9, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Paul Mary Flynn, Richard Leon McConnell, Hubertus Jacobus Wilhelmus Moolenaar, Timothy Michael Sanders
Abstract: Crystallizable polyester compositions containing an aliphatic polyamide crystallization nucleator exhibit controllable and adjustable crystallization rates upon cooling from the melt and are thermoformable in melt to mold processes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 20, 2004
Date of Patent:
October 9, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Jack Wesley Trexler, Jr., David Scott Porter, James Christopher Scanlan
Abstract: The invention relates to methods of making carbohydrate and polyol esters suitable for use as plasticizers for polymer compositions. The invention also relates to plasticized polymer compositions comprising such carbohydrate and polyol esters. The invention also relates to articles prepared from such plasticized polymer compositions. The invention further relates to methods of using these compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 17, 2005
Date of Patent:
October 2, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Charles M. Buchanan, Norma L. Buchanan, Kevin J. Edgar, Juanelle L. Lambert
Abstract: In this invention, a process is provided by which a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable as starting material for a polyester production is obtained from a decolorized carboxylic acid solution without isolation of a substantially dry carboxylic acid solid. More specifically, in this invention, a process is provided by which a terephthalic acid/ethylene glycol mixture suitable as starting material for a polyester production is obtained from a decolorized terephthalic acid solution without isolation of a substantially dry terephthalic acid solid.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of di-(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate by the esterification of terephthalic acid with 2-ethylhexanol at elevated temperature and pressure while the water of reaction is removed from the reaction mixture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 12, 2005
Date of Patent:
October 2, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Steven Leroy Cook, Christopher Fletcher Tomlin, Phillip Wayne Turner
Abstract: Disclosed are processes for rotational molding of thermoplastic polyesters and for hollow articles produced therefrom. The thermoplastic polyesters have a crystallization half time of at least 10 minutes and an inherent viscosity of 0.55 to 0.70 dL/g. Additional thermoplastic polymers may be used to produce multilayered articles.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 31, 2005
Publication date:
September 27, 2007
Applicant:
EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY
Inventors:
Roland Leimbacher, Anthony Sammut, Mark Kearns, Mark McCourt
Abstract: Disclosed are novel compositions for the preparation of void-containing articles comprising a polymer matrix and a voiding agent The voiding agent comprises at least one first polymer and at least one second polymer, which are selected on the basis of physical properties such as glass transition temperature, tensile modulus, melting point, surface tension, and melt viscosity. Shaped articles such as sheet, film, bottles, tubes, labels, and sleeves may prepared from these compositions. Also disclosed are polyester shrink films prepared using a voiding agent comprising a novel blend of cellulosic and olefinic polymers. The resulting shrink films have better opacity, lower density, reduced shrink force, and improved printability as compared with most standard voiding agents. The films are useful for sleeve label and other shrink film applications and their lower density allows them to be readily separated from soft drink bottles, food containers and the like during recycling operations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 16, 2004
Date of Patent:
September 25, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Marcus David Shelby, Tony Wayne Helton, Emerson Eston Sharpe, Jr.
Abstract: A process is disclosed that relates to the removal of impurities and the recovery of a mother liquor and wash filtrate from an oxidizer purge stream produced in the synthesis of carboxylic acid, typically terephthalic. More particularly, the process involves the removal of impurities and the recovery of a mother liquor and wash filtrate from an oxidizer purge stream and then routing the mother liquor and or wash filtrate to an oxidation zone.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 28, 2004
Date of Patent:
September 25, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Philip Edward Gibson, Kenny Randolph Parker, Howard Wood Jenkins, Jr.
Abstract: A classifier for classifying particulates entrained in a flowing stream of gas is configured such that a change of direction of gas flow causes particles to impinge upon a target, heavier particles being trapped in a downwardly extending fluidized trap. The classifier is easily constructed, has no moving parts, and can take the place of sifters and other equipment traditionally used for classifying such product streams.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 7, 2004
Date of Patent:
September 11, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Lawrence Carvagno, William L. Cook, Ronald Keith Dailey, Jacob Anthony Southerland
Abstract: An adhesive composition comprising at least one tackifier resin and at least one acrylic polymer is provided wherein the tackifier resin comprises monomer repeating units from at least one aromatic monomer and at least one acrylate monomer; and wherein the tackifier resin has a low residual monomer concentration. Processes to produce the adhesive composition is also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 18, 2004
Date of Patent:
August 28, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Elisabeth Eduarda Catharina Geertruida Gielens, Derek William Bamborough, Michel Hendrikus Theelen
Abstract: Disclosed is a carbonylation process wherein a mixture of a dialkyl carbonate and halide compound is contacted with carbon monoxide in the presence of a metal selected from Group VIII of the Periodic Table to co-produce carbon dioxide and a carbonyl compound selected from a carboxylic acid, an alkyl carboxylate ester, a carboxylic acid anhydride or a mixture of any two or more thereof. The carbon dioxide co-product of the process may be recovered, and sold or further reacted with a suitable substrate to produce useful chemicals such as urea or cyclic carbonates.
Abstract: Disclosed are blends of aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters with poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) copolymers and shaped articles prepared therefrom. These blends have higher melt strength than the aliphatic-aromatic copolyester alone and exhibit increased melt strength and better processability. In addition, the blends and shaped articles show bio-disintegration and/or biodegradability in a composting environment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 2003
Date of Patent:
July 10, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Marcus David Shelby, Andrew Joseph Matosky, Candace Michele Tanner, Michael Eugene Donelson
Abstract: A radiation-curable adhesive composition comprising at least one tackifier resin and at least one radiation-curable composition is provided wherein the tackifier resin comprises monomer repeating units from at least one aromatic monomer and at least one acrylate monomer. Processes to produce the radiation-curable adhesive composition as well as articles comprising the radiation-curable adhesive compositions are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 18, 2004
Date of Patent:
July 3, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Derek William Bamborough, Elisabeth Eduarda Catharina Geertruida Gielens, Clazina Cornelia Adriana Adriaanse, Peter Versluijs, Michel Hendrikus Theelen
Abstract: Polyester compositions that provide a higher throughput in calendering processes may be prepared from a polyester having crystallization half time of at least 5 minutes, an inherent viscosity of about 0.55 to about 0.75 dL/g, a branching monomer, and a release additive. The polyester compositions show a combination of excellent melt strength with good shear response that permits higher calendering line speeds before melt fracture occurs. Also disclosed are processes for film or sheet by calendering the above compositions and the film or sheet produced therefrom. The polyester compositions, film, or sheet also may include plasticizers and/or flame retardants to increase their flexibility and enable their use in commercial applications requiring flame resistance. The film and sheet have excellent appearance and can be used in a wide range of decorative and packaging applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 26, 2003
Date of Patent:
June 26, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Marc Alan Strand, Rodney Layne Piner, Eric Jon Moskala
Abstract: The present invention relates to miscible blends of the polycarbonate of bisphenol A and polyesters from aromatic dicarboxylic acids, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, ethylene glycol, and 2,2?-(sulfonylbis(4,1-phenyleneoxy)-bis(ethanol).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 12, 2005
Date of Patent:
June 12, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Wesley Raymond Hale, Sam Richard Turner, Gary Wayne Connell
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process by which a carboxylic acid/diol mixture is obtained from a carboxylic acid/solvent slurry without isolation of a substantially dry carboxylic acid solid. More specifically, the present invention relates to a process by which a terephthalic acid/ethylene glycol mixture is obtained from a terephthalic acid/solvent slurry without isolation of a substantially dry terephthalic acid solid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 10, 2005
Date of Patent:
June 5, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Robert Lin, Timothy Alan Upshaw, Duane Alan Hall, Kenny Randolph Parker
Abstract: Disclosed are polymer compositions comprising: (A) a first component comprising about 1 to 99 percent by weight at least one polyester (A) comprising: (1) diacid residues selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid residues, isophthalic acid residues and mixtures thereof, and (2) diol residues selected from the group consisting of 1,4 -cyclohexanedimethanol residues, ethylene glycol residues and mixtures thereof; wherein the molar ratio of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol to ethylene glycol is less than 0.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 12, 2005
Date of Patent:
June 5, 2007
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Wesley Raymond Hale, David Gayle Salyer
Abstract: This invention provides esters of acetoacetic acid useful as adhesion promoters for waterborne coatings compositions applied to corroded or rusty metal substrates. The esters of acetoacetic acid also function as a coalescing aid in the coating composition.