Abstract: A laser gauge for measuring the thickness of glass panes and the spacing between glass panes in a sealed insulated window. A laser beam is directed at a predetermined angle to a first glass surface. Reflections from the glass surfaces pass through a gauge housing, through a slot in an adjustable slide, and impinge on a matted finished surface of thin scale. The housing and the slide are formed from materials having a predetermined coefficient of friction relative to each other to provide smooth movement to said slide in said housing. The scale is sufficiently thin to avoid false readings from internal reflections within the scale. The scale is adjustable on the slide to align the first reflection with a reference indicia. For each glass pane and for each pane spacing, the slide is adjusted so that a first surface reflection aligns with the reference indicia and a second surface reflection is compared with indicia on the scale to determine the thickness of the glass pane or the glass pane spacing.

Abstract: An electronic stack module is disclosed comprising two or more substrates having upper and lower surfaces with one or more electronic components disposed on the surfaces and electrically connected to connector pads disposed in a predetermined pattern at the substrate edges. A plurality of clip leads are electrically attached to the connector pads, where each clip lead comprises a clip section, a standoff section of specified length, and a mounting section, the clip section configured to frictionally engage both upper and lower substrate surfaces. Stacking of substrates is accomplished by aligning and bonding clip sections of one substrate to corresponding mating sections of the adjacent substrate.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an emergency power supply to be coupled to an electric power source providing an incoming AC signal may include an input/output terminal, a battery with a DC voltage, a rectifier coupled directly to the input/output terminal and connected to the battery, an inverter coupled directly to the input/output terminal and connected to the battery, and a control circuit coupled to the rectifier and the inverter so that in a first operational mode the rectifier is coupled to the battery to rectify an incoming AC signal at the input/output terminal to charge the battery and the inverter is decoupled from the battery, and in a second operational mode the inverter is coupled to the battery to invert the DC voltage to provide an outgoing AC signal at the input/output terminal and the rectifier is decoupled from the battery.

Abstract: An electrical socket is disclosed for interfacing between a printed circuit board having contact pads and an electronic module having external leads, such as an integrated circuit. The electrical socket includes a base frame, containing an opening generally conforming to the body shape and size of the electronic module, and a plurality of spaced, parallel conductive members, such as electrical wires, arrayed on a resilient strip coextensive with at least part of the surface of the opening. Each conductive member includes both a lead portion in adjacent parallel relationship with one of the electronic module external leads and a contact portion in electrical engagement with a contact pad, and may also include a retaining portion for securing the conductive member to the resilient strip. The electrical socket may include a cover, with thermal vent holes, to secure the electronic module within the base frame opening.

Abstract: An improved superregenerative detector including input elements for receiving a high frequency carrier signal having an amplitude envelope upon which an information signal is impressed, the detector also including a first and a second oscillator and output elements for producing an output signal corresponding to the information signal. The detector features use of feedback components among the output elements, the feedback components including an operational amplifier and reference signal connected to the first and second oscillators such that the output signal of the operational amplifier may be used to constrain a transistor that defines the first amplifier to operate within its linear portion.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for remotely controlling electrical loads having resistive or complex impedances. The apparatus features a controller having a transmitter and a companion receiver. The transmitter is preferably hand-held and includes a command generator at which commands are selected; a modulator responsive to the command signals for generating modulation signals containing the load control information; an oscillator responsive to the modulation signals for generation short-duration bursts of r.f. carrier whose positions in time convey the load control information; and an antenna for radiating the modulated, r.f. carrier.

Abstract: In a parallel input signal processor, parallel input signals are processed using logic (selective weight) averaging. A multiple number of signal detectors are placed relatively close together at the location at which signal detection is desired. The polarity of each of the input signals, with respect to a threshold value, is determined. If at least a predetermined number of the input signals have the same polarity with respect to the threshold value, the signals having the same polarities are amplified, combined, and averaged to form an output signal. Those signals not having identical polarities with the least predetermined number of signals are not included in the output signal. In the event that the number of input signals in coincidence with respect to the threshold value are not at least this predetermined number, no output signal is produced. The predetermined number is at least a majority of the input signals.

Abstract: The pulse-width discrimination system receives an input pulse whose leading edge enables an oscillator. The oscillator outputs frequency pulses to a comparison counter which counts the frequency pulses and compares them to a predetermined value, representing a minimum pulse width in which the user is interested. If the predetermined value is reached, the comparison counter triggers a tolerance window network which outputs a pulse, whose width represents the tolerance window, to one input of a coincidence output network. The input pulse is also received by a trailing-edge detector, which outputs a pulse to another input of the coincidence output network upon detection of the input pulse's trailing edge. If the input pulse's trailing edge coincides with the tolerance window, the coincidence output network will output an indication signal. Regardless of coincidence, the trailing edge of the input pulse disenables the oscillator, and the comparison counter is reset by the trailing-edge detector's output pulse.

Abstract: A signal amplifier device providing output power independent of change in output characteristics or common mode interference including a signal input source to provide an input signal, a first power supply and second power supply having a transformer with a secondary coil and a reference power, first differential amplifier powered by the first power supply to receive the input signal and provide first and second complementary output signals, first and second output amplifiers driven by the reference power supply and each having an input to receive one of the first and second signals and amplify same to provide first and second output signals at the respective outputs so that upon imposition of a transient signal at the output of one of the first and second output amplifiers an isolation network prevent the transient signal from appearing as a differential signal on either output.

Abstract: A battery charger comprises a power supply for supplying current pulses to a battery to be charged. A microprocessor receives from an analog-to-digital converter codes representing the voltage between the battery terminals with the battery off-load between charging pulses and monitors the ratio of the voltage difference (V.sub.3 -V.sub.5) during a first period following a charging pulse to the voltage difference (V.sub.10 -V.sub.12) over a second period following the charging pulse, with the second period ending after the beginning of the first period. The value of this ratio reaches a peak value and then declines, and the microprocessor determines when the value of the ratio falls below a peak value thereof by a predetermined amount to terminate fast charging of the battery, after which the battery may be removed or may remain on a trickle charge. An accurate, reliable, and consistent determination of completion of charging of sealed nickel-cadmium batteries is thus provided.

Abstract: A digital attenuator to stepwise modify multiple controlled signals including generator to provide counter signals at selected frequency, a counter to count the signals having multiple counter outputs to provide a counter output signal when activated and adapted to selectively activate each counter output in selected sequence in response to selected numbers of counter signals so the counter provides a repeated pattern of output signals at the output means to provide a counter output control cycle, multiplexer having a selected number of multiplex signal inputs each adapted to receive binary input signals from selected signal generator multiplex control means to selectively connect each of the multiplex inputs is connected to the multiplex outputs during each counter output control cycle, signal storage device having an input connected to the multiplex outputs to store the multiplex output signals to provide a stored binary signal indicative of the sum of the number of multiplex output signals received during