Abstract: A method for measuring the size of microparticles includes: measuring an extinction spectrum of a medium having microparticles dispersed therein; and calculating average size of the microparticles based on the measured extinction spectrum and the Mie scattering theory.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of allocating a home network prefix to a mobile terminal having multi interfaces by a local mobility anchor. The local mobility anchor allocates a first home network prefix independently to each of the multiple interfaces for simultaneous access of the multi interfaces. The local mobility anchor allocates a single second home network prefix in common to each of the multi interfaces for inter hand-off between the multiple interfaces. In this manner, a home network prefix for simultaneous access of multi interfaces is separated from a home network prefix for inter hand-off.

Abstract: A fast Fourier transformer (FFT) includes a radix-2 butterfly unit configured to perform a butterfly operation on input data; a buffer unit configured to buffer data outputted from the radix-2 butterfly unit and output the buffered data to the radix-2 butterfly unit; a multiplexing unit configured to selectively output a twiddle factor; and a constant multiplier configured to multiply the data outputted from the radix-2 butterfly unit by the twiddle factor outputted from the multiplexing unit.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fracture pattern generation apparatus for a crumbling effect includes a graph generation unit, a fragment center setting unit, a fracture pattern generation unit, and a fragment mesh generation unit. The graph generation unit generates the graph of the mesh model by filling the inside of a mesh model with a plurality of vertices and connecting the vertices using line segments. The fragment center setting unit sets the central vertices of fragments, which are separated due to fractures, from among the plurality of vertices formed on the graph. The fracture pattern generation unit generates the fracture pattern by setting the central vertices of the fragments to terminal vertices of the fracture pattern and allocating Identifications (IDs) to the respective the central vertices of fragments. The fragment mesh generation unit generates fragment meshes by performing division on the graph based on the fracture pattern.

Abstract: A general multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) network-based inter-domain interface apparatus and apparatus are provided. The GMPLS network-based inter-domain interface apparatus is installed in an edge node of a GMPLS network-based inter-domain, forms a session between edge nodes of the inter-domains, and allows the edge nodes to exchange a routing protocol message. Accordingly, link state information and routing information can be automatically exchanged in real time between inter-domains.

Abstract: A mobile robot apparatus includes a video recognition unit for recognizing a position of an opening button mounted around a door through video analysis after acquiring peripheral video information. Further, the mobile robot apparatus includes a mobile controller for performing an operation on the opening button at the position recognized by the video recognition unit to generate an opening selection signal, thereby allowing a door control apparatus to open the door according to the generated opening selection signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for quantitatively evaluating security policy includes: a security policy analyzing unit for analyzing a security policy of a network; an evaluation criterion defining unit for defining an evaluation criterion for categorizing security features and evaluating each of the security features; an evaluation result calculating unit for calculating an evaluation result of each of security components based on the evaluation criterion; an indicator calculating unit for grouping the security components according to a security function and calculating an indicator by considering a security function of each group; and a quantitative evaluating unit for evaluating a security policy of the each group by using the indicator.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of providing broadcasting-based augmented reality contents. The method includes judging whether received broadcasting contents include augmented reality associated information; requesting an augmented reality service based on the augmented reality associated information; and providing augmented reality contents according to the request.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of detecting a rogue optical network unit (ONU) is provided. An optical line terminal (OLT) detects an abnormal upstream transmission to determine a plurality of rogue ONU candidates, and transmits a sleep allow message instructing a transition to a sleep mode to each of the plurality of rogue ONU candidates. The OLT detects the rogue ONU among the plurality of rogue ONU candidates based on upstream transmissions from the plurality of rogue ONU candidates in the sleep mode. Since the detection of the rogue ONU is performed in the sleep mode, the remaining ONUs can transition from the sleep mode to the normal mode after the detection of the rogue ONU is completed, thereby making it possible to rapidly resume upstream communication.

Abstract: A lattice-based ring signature method includes generating a dimension, a bound, a length of a hashed message, a Gaussian parameter and an open parameter, which are parameters necessary for a ring signature. Further, the lattice-based ring signature method includes generating a signature key and a verifying key for a user who construct a ring by using the parameter necessary for the ring signature. Furthermore, the lattice-based ring signature method generating a signature for a message and the ring by using the signature key and the verifying key.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of transmitting and receiving a small amount of uplink data. A method of transmitting uplink data includes detecting uplink data to be transmitted, determining whether or not uplink data transmission is necessary only once, transmitting a service request message including information instructing that a data radio bearer not be generated when it is determined that uplink data transmission is necessary only once, starting a radio resource control (RRC) connection setup process, and performing the uplink data transmission once using a signaling radio bearer without generating the data radio bearer with reference to the information instructing that the data radio bearer not be generated, during the RRC connection setup process, when it is determined that \ uplink data transmission is necessary only once.

Abstract: A smart home system based on a cloud computing includes: a home gateway connecting a home network device to an external network, the home network device being connected to a home network at each home. The system further includes and a cloud server, connected to the home gateway, for collecting contents information stored in the home network device and resource information of the home network information and performing a unified management of the contents information and the resource information at the each home.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for collecting game data in order to test performance of a game server. The apparatus includes a capture and filtering module, a control module, and a data management module. The capture and filtering module captures packets, transmitted and received between the game server and each of a plurality of game clients, using the plurality of game clients, and extracts a plurality of necessary data by performing filtering on the results of the capturing. The control module determines the movement route of a game character in such a way as to correspond to the plurality of necessary data, and controls the plurality of game clients based on the movement route. The data management module stores and manages the plurality of necessary data.

Abstract: A masking addition operation apparatus for prevention of a side channel attack, includes a random value generation unit generating a first random value for a first input, second random value for a second input, and a summation random value. The masking addition operation apparatus includes an operation part performing an operation on the first and second random values, a previous carry input, and first and second masked random values generated based on the first and second random values. The masking addition operation apparatus includes a carry generator generating a carry input using a result of the operation part; and a summation bit generator generating a summation bit using the summation random value, the first and second random values, the previous carry input and the first and second masked random values.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of a node sending frames in a Cognitive Radio (CR) system. The method of the node includes being allocated a first channel as an operating channel where the node will be operated, sensing one or more candidate channels available as the operating channel of the node, determining whether to extend a frequency bandwidth of the operating channel, in addition to the first channel, based on a result of the sense for the one or more candidate channels, and sending the frames using a frequency bandwidth extended by adding a second channel, newly determined as the operating channel, to the first channel according to the determination.

Abstract: Provided is an amplifier structure. The amplifier structure includes a delta-sigma modulator, an up converter, a power amplifier, and a band-pass filter. The delta-sigma modulator receives an IF signal to delta-sigma modulate the IF signal. The up converter up-converts a frequency of the delta-sigma modulated signal with an LO signal. The power amplifier amplifies a power of the up-converted signal. The band-pass filter filters the amplified signal of a selected band. The amplifier structure performs the delta-sigma modulation operation on an IF input signal, and thus can considerably decrease a delta-sigma modulation operation speed compared to a typical amplifier structure and moderate the specification in implementing a power amplifier.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for configuring a virtual network using a network virtualization technique, and a method thereof according to the present invention. The apparatus for configuring a virtual network and method according to present invention may construct a virtual network capable of guaranteeing a desired network characteristic during a predetermined period using a resource provided from at least one platform according to a mutual interaction policy of a platform.

Abstract: Disclosed is a calibration method using a vector network analyzer including: acquiring impulse responses for a direct wave and a multi-reflected wave generated by transmitting and receiving devices connected to a measuring port of the vector network analyzer; setting a gate only for an impulse response for the direct wave among the impulse responses for the acquired direct wave and multi-reflected wave; and transforming the impulse response for the direct wave to which the gate is set into a frequency domain signal and defining the transformed frequency domain signal as calibration results.

Abstract: A packet transmitting method and apparatus in an optical transport network may be provided. The packet transmitting method may include sensing a request for transmitting a packet client signal of a predetermined capacity, during transmission operated based on an ODUflex(GFP) scheme, extending, to the predetermined capacity, a size of a connection link among a transmitting apparatus, a relay apparatus, and a receiving apparatus when the request is sensed, expanding, to the predetermined capacity, a bandwidth among the transmitting apparatus, the relay apparatus, and the receiving apparatus when the size of the connection link is extended, and transmitting the packet client signal by changing a transmission scheme from the ODUflex(GFP) scheme to an ODUk(GFP) scheme, when the bandwidth is expanded.

Abstract: There is provided a packet processing apparatus for transmitting packets received from a plurality of networks through a Label Switched Path (LSP), the packet processing apparatus including: a packet classifier to classify a received packet to a control packet or a normal packet based on port information included in field information of the received packet, and to decide, if the received packet is a normal packet, a service type for transmitting the normal packet according to whether the normal packet is a reception packet or a transmission packet; and a packet processor to acquire LSP condition information or address information from the field information of the normal packet, and to transmit the received packet and update the header or address information of the received packet, according to the service type decided by the packet classifier, with reference to the LSP condition information or the address information.