Abstract: In order to allocate a plurality of terminals to a group in a base station of a communication system, channel state information of each of the terminals is received, a group to which the terminal belongs is determined according to the channel state information with respect to the terminal, and a map including information on group burst allocation and information on sub-burst allocation with respect to a group identifier corresponding to the group is transmitted to the terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method of planning and managing real-time postal delivery work that formulates a delivery plan according to a delivery workload in real time, provides information about the delivery plan, and provides and manages information about collection work of returned and confirmed mail items.

Abstract: Provided are a random access method of a mobile station and a mobile communication device performing the same. The mobile station can obtain a diversity gain without a Random Access Channel (RACH) burst collision by hopping according to a cell group in a frequency domain and transmitting a random access when random access resources are used between neighboring cells and detect an RACH even with low transmission power by applying switching diversity together with the frequency hopping.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for diagnosing fault and processing data of a satellite ground system. The apparatus and a method can prevent data loss of a satellite, and efficiently operate the satellite ground system using data buffer and penalty method when a temporary fault occurs. Data buffer stores data in fault situation and penalty method imposes high penalty in critical fault and low penalty in minor fault. System is managed according to penalty degree. The apparatus, includes: a satellite data processing and controlling means; a signal transforming means; a fault detecting and controlling means; a state displaying means for displaying a state of the satellite and the system; a penalty managing means for being notified whether the device has fault or not; a data storing means for storing and transmitting the data; and a system recovery supporting means.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-media broadcast and multicast service (MBMS) providing system and a method thereof. The MBMS providing system provides an MBMS to a terminal having an MBMS function. The MBMS providing system includes a service center and a radio access network. The service center provides MBMS data and metadata having service announcement information abut the MBMS to the terminal. The radio access network periodically transmits establishment information for receiving the metadata to the terminal, and provides the metadata and the MBMS data received from the service center to the terminal through nodes for transmitting data. The establishment information includes first establishment information having a service identifier and IP/UDP parameters for receiving the metadata, and second establishment information for establishing a radio channel.

Abstract: In the present invention, data generated from a source unit are distributed to at least one bandwidth; the data distributed to the respective bandwidths are encoded in order to perform an error correction; the encoded data are distributed to at least one antenna; a subcarrier is allocated to the data distributed to the respective antennas, and an inverse Fourier transform is performed; a short preamble and a first long preamble corresponding to the subcarrier are generated; a signal symbol is generated according to a data transmit mode; and a frame is generated by adding a second long preamble between the signal symbol and a data field for the purpose of estimating a channel of a subcarrier which is not used.

Abstract: A method for generating a downlink signal and searching for a cell from the downlink signal in an OFDM-based cellular system is provided. Thus, a pilot pattern is formed in the downlink signal, and the pilot pattern is formed of a product of a cell-specific scrambling code and a cell group-specific code. The scrambling code is different for each cell and the same for each sub-frame, and the cell group-specific code is different for each cell and different for each sub-frame.

Abstract: Provided is a power amplifier device. The power amplifier device includes: a cutoff unit cutting off a direct current (DC) component of a signal delivered from a signal input terminal; a circuit protecting unit connected to the cutoff unit and stabilizing a signal delivered from the cutoff unit; and an amplification unit connected to the circuit protecting unit and amplifying a signal delivered from the circuit protecting unit, wherein the amplification unit comprises a plurality of transistors connected in parallel to the circuit protecting unit and the circuit protecting unit comprises resistors connected to between bases of the plurality of transistors.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding and decoding three-dimensional mesh information are provided. The method and apparatus separately encode/decode order information of elements, such as vertices and faces, of a three-dimensional mesh model (original model) in consideration of a change in an element order during encoding three-dimensional mesh information for the original model. The method for encoding three-dimensional mesh information includes the steps of: encoding the three-dimensional mesh information and outputting an encoded bit-stream; calculating order information of at least one element in an original model contained in the three-dimensional mesh information; encoding the element order information; and generating packets of the encoded bit-stream, wherein the encoded element order information is inserted into the packet.

Abstract: Provided is a field emission device (FED) capable of fine local dimming. In the FED, a cathode substrate is comprised of a plurality of cathode layers, and a plurality of interconnections are disposed on each of the cathode layers, so that fine local dimming is enabled using a plurality of cathode blocks without limiting the number of the cathode blocks. Also, since RC delays of the respective cathode blocks can be synchronized according to the design of the interconnections, current control signals can be simultaneously transmitted to the respective cathode blocks, thereby improving the characteristics of the FED.

Abstract: Provided is a service providing method and system by interoperation between service managers. Each of the service managers may manage an independent service area. Since the service managers interoperate with each other, a service target of an available service resource managed by a single service manager may be expanded to the entire service area. The entire service area may correspond to an area of summing up a service area managed by each of the service managers. Through the above expansion, a service may be efficiently delivered and provided to ensure a quality of service (QoS) requested by a user.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a video processing apparatus and method based on multiple texture images, which can process videos with optimal video quality at a low transfer rate. For this, an input video is divided into shot segments, and one is selected from a plurality of frames of each shot segment as a seed image. A plurality of texture points are detected from the seed image. The plurality of texture points are tracked from the plurality of frames of the shot segment and then spatio-temporal location transform variables for the respective texture points are calculated. A plurality of texture images are defined using texture points at which the spatio-temporal location transform variables correspond to one another.

Abstract: A network control method for controlling a client-and-server based high-reliability session for secure payment using a multi interface user terminal in the wired or wireless Internet is provided. The network control method establishes an active and standby secure channel between a client equipped to a terminal including a plurality of network interfaces and a server to control each terminal based on a terminal identifier (ID). The method continuously receives terminal state information through the secure channel, and identifies a homogeneous or heterogeneous access network and the secure channel to which a user terminal connects based on the terminal state information, thereby securely authenticating the user terminal requesting payment to a payment gateway (PG) system. Accordingly, the PG system may securely authenticate the user terminal and perform the payment.

Abstract: In the present invention, data generated from a source unit are distributed to at least one bandwidth; the data distributed to the respective bandwidths are encoded in order to perform an error correction; the encoded data are distributed to at least one antenna; a subcarrier is allocated to the data distributed to the respective antennas, and an inverse Fourier transform is performed; a short preamble and a first long preamble corresponding to the subcarrier are generated; a signal symbol is generated according to a data transmit mode; and a frame is generated by adding a second long preamble between the signal symbol and a data field for the purpose of estimating a channel of a subcarrier which is not used.

Abstract: Provided is a terminal for providing a virtual reality linking service. The terminal providing a virtual reality linking service according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a user information inputting unit receiving user information; a receiving unit receiving a virtual reality linking service including a sensory effect for each object and a rendering result corresponding to the user information; a real object characteristic information generating unit generating real object characteristic information by extracting a sensitive characteristic stimulating senses of people from a real object which really exists around the user; an object motion information generating unit generating object motion information by recognizing a physical motion of the real object; and a transmitting unit providing the user information, the real object characteristic information, and the object motion information.

Abstract: Provided are a conditional access system and a method of using a conditional access image. The conditional access system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a service key management client allocated with a service key from a service key management server using a service key distribution protocol; a download client downloading a conditional access image using the service key and requesting updating the service key to the service key management server through the service key management client when the downloading is completed; and an execution controller encrypting and storing the conditional access image using the service key updated in accordance with the request and recovering the conditional access image using the service key reacquired through the service key management client before executing the stored conditional access image.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a video processing apparatus and method based on multiple texture images using video excitation signals. For this, an input video is divided into shot segment, and one is selected from a plurality of frames of each shot segment as a seed image. A plurality of texture points are detected from the seed image. The plurality of texture points are tracked from the plurality of frames of the shot segment and then spatio-temporal location transform variables for the respective texture points are calculated. A plurality of texture images are defined using texture points at which the spatio-temporal location transform variables correspond to one another. Each of the plurality of texture images is defined as a sum of a plurality of texture blocks that are outputs of texture synthesis filters that receive video excitation signals as inputs.

Abstract: Provided are a mobile terminal for sharing resources, a method of sharing resources within a mobile terminal and a method of sharing resources between a web server and a terminal The mobile terminal for sharing resources includes a web browser using a web standard protocol to display a first random value, an authentication number, and a Distinguished Name (DN) of web server transferred from the web server after it has been determined that there is no key information in a cookie; and a resource when the first random value and the DN are received from the web browser, being terminated after storing the first random value and the DN, and when the resource is re-executed and the authentication number is input by a user, verifying the first random value, generating a second random value and a shared key from the first random value and generating a symmetric key using a part of the shared key, wherein the shared key is generated from the second random value based on the symmetric key, and the symmetric key is ident

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of fabricating a CIS or CIGS thin film, comprising: forming, on a substrate, a seed particle layer comprising copper-indium-compound seed particles comprising copper (Cu); indium (In); and at least one selected from the group consisting of gallium (Ga), sulfur (S) and selenium (Se), applying, on the seed particle layer, a water-soluble precursor solution comprising: a water-soluble copper (Cu) precursor; a water-soluble indium (In) precursor; and at least one selected from the group consisting of a water-soluble gallium (Ga) precursor, a water-soluble sulfur (S) precursor and a water-soluble selenium (Se) precursor, and forming a thin film at high temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for creating a frame of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) specification using a frequency domain spreading (FDS). The method and the apparatus determine a number of padding bits based on various FDSs and a size of an interleaver and constitute a frame including a determined number of padding bits, so that there is provided a frame which is adequate for a data transmission rate using various FDSs and which includes a minimal number of redundant OFDM symbol.