Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a method for manufacturing a color CRT (10) having a faceplate panel (12) is disclosed. The method includes the steps of forming a photoreceptor (36) on an interior surface of a viewing faceplate (17); establishing a substantially uniform electrostatic charge on the photoreceptor (36); and exposing selected areas of the photoreceptor (36) to visible light to form a latent charge image. The process further includes the steps of developing the latent charge image on the photoreceptor (36) by depositing (212, 213, 214) thereon charged phosphor particles; monitoring the width (218) of the deposition of the charged phosphor particles; and terminating the deposition (226, 227, 228) of the charged phosphor particles when predetermined process parameters (222, 224) are satisfied. A phosphor deposition monitor (PDM) apparatus (90) for monitoring the deposition of the charged phosphor particles on the latent charge image, formed on the photoreceptor (36), also is described.

Abstract: A signal processing system includes a system control processor, an integrated circuit (IC) card, or smart card, for access control processing, system memory, and a smart card interface circuit including a direct memory access interface circuit for providing high speed access to the system memory. Data transfers between the smart card and system memory occur via the smart card interface circuit and the direct memory access interface circuit. The system controller initializes the smart card interface circuit prior to a transfer and, after a transfer is complete, processes transferred data that is stored in system memory. Processing by the system controller is not required during the transfer to complete the transfer. The smart card interface circuit also filters the transferred data stream by checking and generating parity bits as required and removing smart-card related control data from the data that is stored in memory.

Abstract: A modulator that modulates and encodes data using data symbols, interspersed with pilot symbols, for transmission to another modem, and a demodulator that decodes data symbols of a signal received from another modem. In the demodulator, a received signal is sampled at four times the symbol rate. The sampled signal is converted to quadrature signals and low-pass filtered to produce a complex baseband signal. Data symbols in the complex baseband signal are sampled in synchronization with the start of each symbol based on the pilot symbols that are interspersed in the signal. By processing the pilot symbols, full modem synchronization is maintained down to a very low signal-to-noise ratio, through noise bursts, or even when the data symbols representing data are replaced by predefined sequences of data symbols that convey the dots and dashes of Morse code identifying the station transmitting the modulated signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor deposition and oxidation process using a single furnace cycle. The temperature and gas mixture is stabilized inside the furnace prior to introduction of a dopant at a relatively low temperature. The temperature of the chamber is then ramped-up and the dopant is diffused into the wafer in an inert ambient. The temperature is then ramped-up again and oxygen is introduced to produce an oxide layer. The wafers are then removed from the furnace and any residue of the dopant within the chamber is effectively neutralized by introducing a high flow of oxygen.

Abstract: A ferrite core for a deflection yoke of a CRT includes concave and convex portions for correcting a raster distortion of the deflection yoke by varying a magnetic path at one end of a screen portion of the ferrite core. The ferrite core may be incorporated in a deflection yoke that includes a horizontal deflection coil for deflecting electron beams emitted from an electron gun in the horizontal direction, a vertical deflection coil for deflecting the electron beams in the vertical direction, and a holder for fixing the horizontal deflection coil and the vertical deflection coil to given positions and separating them from each other. The ferrite core also prevents a magnetic force caused by the horizontal and vertical deflection coils from being reduced.

Abstract: An automatic channel searching method for a picture-in-picture type television receiver which automatically searches other channel broadcasting signals and displays the searched channel broadcasting signal on a sub-channel region of a display screen when the present viewing channel program is almost completed or a new channel broadcasting program starts, thereby providing convenience for the user's channel selection. According to the channel searching method, broadcasting program information signal is detected from an input channel broadcasting signal, if it is determined according to the detected information signal whether or not a newly starting broadcasting program of a corresponding channel is displayed on the sub-channel region.

Abstract: A packaging holder for protecting and positioning internal elements, such as a glass tray and a rotating ring in the cooking cavity, of a packaged microwave oven is disclosed. The holder has a side holder part, a bottom seat part and a retaining flap part. In the holder, the diametrically-opposite side portions of the glass tray are inserted in and held by the side holder part. The bottom of the tray is held on the bottom seat part, while the top of the tray is covered with the retaining flap part. The rollers of the rotating ring are held by the roller holding notches of the retaining flap parts. The above holder is diagonally placed inside the oven's cavity in a way such that the holder is brought into close contact with the diagonally-opposite corners of the oven's cavity. The holder is made of a corrugated cardboard, so that the holder can be recycled while not causing environmental pollution.

Abstract: A metal detector utilizes digital signal processing and a microprocessor to process buffers of information which is received at a periodic rate. Both high and low gain phase quadrature and in-phase signals are provided via a multiplexer to an analog-to-digital converter from a first receive antenna. A second receive antenna provides phase quadrature and in-phase signals also through the multiplexer to the analog-to-digital converter. The received signals are averaged, decimated and low pass filtered to eliminate noise and reduce the quantity of data which must be processed. A threshold (triggering) processing operation is performed to determine whether a valid target signal is present in the data. If not, no further processing is performed. The in-phase and quadrature components are processed using Fourier transforms to select a frequency band which includes the energy for the target signal. The energy in this frequency band is utilized to determine the identification of the target.

Abstract: A keyboard structure of a portable computer, in which the keyboard is disposed on a pad board having supporting cranks pivotally disposed on two sides thereof. A torque spring is disposed at the pivot portion between the supporting crank and the pad board for rotating the supporting crank to lift the pad board in a natural state. The base seat is formed with slide channels corresponding to the supporting cranks for the free ends thereof to slidably extend in. When the pad board is released from the engaging force, the supporting crank suffers the torque of the torque spring to slide with in the slide channel of the base seat and gradually push the rear side of the pad board to pivot upward about the pivot member of the front side. Therefore, the keyboard rested on the pad board is inclined by a certain angle to facilitate the operation. The keyboard can be divided into two keyboard divisions which can be stretched apart to meet the configuration of human hands.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display includes the steps of coating an orientation layer on the surfaces of upper and lower substrates, respectively, performing a first rubbing on the surface of the orientation layers of the upper and lower substrates such that the orientation layer is formed in a predetermined direction, performing a second rubbing on the surfaces of orientation layers of the first and second substrates in the opposite direction to the first rubbing direction, and assembling the upper and lower substrates so that the rubbing directions of the substrates are substantially perpendicular.

Abstract: An optical output detector suitable for detecting the output of a laser diode for emitting light in a constant direction. The front emitted light generated from the laser diode as a light emitter is partially detected by a transmitting and diffracting unit, and the light intensity of the light emitter can be constantly maintained by detecting the light, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing the cost. Also, optical data can be stably processed by enhanced efficiency of the laser diode.

Abstract: A device for displaying the rotating condition of a tape or disk in audio or video systems is disclosed. The display device has a rotary means, which is installed inside a housing of an audio or video system and is rotated synchronously with a tape feeding or disk rotating motion of the system. A transparent window is set on the housing at a position suitable for observing the rotary means from outside the housing. A guide tube extends from the window toward the rotary means and allows a user to observe a rotating motion of the rotary means through the transparent window and thereby to check the tape feeding or disk rotating motion of the system. The rotary means may be one of the rotating members of a power transmission mechanism of the system. Alternatively, the rotary means may be a rotating wheel operating in conjunction with the rotating members of a power transmission mechanism of the system.

Abstract: A seal is provided for indicating whether a clockspring has been tampered with. The clockspring consists of a housing, a hub rotatably mounted to the housing, and a ribbon cable connected to the housing and the hub. The seal is attached to the clockspring housing and hub. The seal may consist of a tamper indicating non-marking label stock having a facestock, flexographically printed indicia located on the facestock, and an adhesive coated over the flexographically printed indicia. Furthermore, the flexographically printed indicia may provide a message such as the word "VOID." Finally, the seal may include printed instructions for inspecting the seal.

Abstract: A chroma lock detector circuit monitors charge pump control signals within a phase-lock loop to determine when two input signals to the phase-lock loop are locked together in phase and generates an output signal which is active when the two input signals are locked together in phase and inactive when the two input signals are not locked together in phase. The charge pump control signals are generated in response to a difference in phase between the two input signals and will become inactive once the two input signals are locked together in phase. When the charge pump control signals are inactive for a predetermined period of time, the output of the chroma lock detector circuit is activated and will remain active until the charge pump control signals are again active. A current source is enabled when either of the control signals are active. The current source builds up a first level of charge on a first capacitor during the burst period.

Abstract: A reflection-preventing layer for a display device includes a transparent insulating substrate, at least one dielectric film formed on the transparent insulating substrate, and an amorphous carbon thin-film layer having a diamond-like carbon film on the uppermost dielectric layer of the dielectric films, so that the reflectance of the reflection-preventing layer is semi-permanently decreased while increasing the surface solidity thereof.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a freezer compartment, a refrigerator compartment, a warmer compartment, a machine compartment having a compressor and a condenser for cooling the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment, and a heat transmitter for transmitting heat from the machine compartment to the warmer compartment. The heat transmitter includes a heat transmitting member for transmitting heat from the machine compartment to the warmer compartment. A heat conducting member is attached to the heat transmitting member for conducting heat from the machine compartment to the heat transmitting member.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes an insulating substrate; a polysilicon pattern formed on the insulating substrate; a first nitride layer disposed on a channel portion of the polysilicon pattern; heavily doped semiconductor layer regions disposed in upper portions of the polysilicon pattern on sides of the first nitride layer pattern; an interlevel insulating layer disposed on the insulating substrate, the polysilicon pattern, the first nitride layer and the heavily doped semiconductor layer regions, the interlevel insulating layer having a contact hole to expose a portion of the heavily doped semiconductor layer; source and drain electrodes connected to the heavily doped semiconductor layer regions through the contact hole; and a gate electrode formed on the interlevel insulating layer disposed on the first nitride layer.

Abstract: A vertical rate signal generator is coupled to an integrator for producing a vertical rate parabola signal. The parabola signal is applied to a band-pass filter for producing a vertical rate sinusoidal signal that is applied to a convergence winding. When a loss of the horizontal synchronizing signal occurs, the frequency of the sawtooth signal decreases. As a result, the DC, average level of the sinusoidal signal varies, during a transition interval, following restoration of the horizontal synchronizing signal. The band-pass filter filters out low frequency components. The duration of the transient interval is thereby reduced in a manner to reduce picture bounce. The peak amplitude of the sawtooth signal is also clipped for reducing the variation of the average level of the sinusoidal signal.