Abstract: Water-in-water dispersions based on water-soluble polymers can be prepared using a polymer dispersant containing hydrophobic units. The dispersions of the invention are stable on storage and are of low viscosity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 1998
Date of Patent:
May 1, 2001
Assignee:
Elf Atochem, S.A.
Inventors:
Denis Tembou Nzudie, Christian Collette
Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous saline dispersions containing a water-soluble polymer and a dispersant based on a polymer, preferably a cationic polymer, containing hydrophobic units.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 1998
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2001
Assignee:
Elf Atochem S.A.
Inventors:
Denis Tembou Nzudie, Christian Collette
Abstract: The present invention relates to crosslinkable hot-melt adhesive compositions in the form of prepolymer containing free isocyanate functional groups; the said prepolymer results from the reaction of a polyisocyanate and of a copolymer (A) of ethylene and of at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid ester and containing hydroxyl functional groups. These adhesives are crosslinked by the ambient moisture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 29, 1997
Date of Patent:
April 17, 2001
Assignee:
Elf Atochem S. A.
Inventors:
Jean-Yves Chenard, Jean Lebez, Jean-Michel Pierrot
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for shutting down an electrolysis cell with a membrane and an oxygen-reducing cathode, which comprises, after the electrical power and oxygen supplies have been disconnected, in emptying the oxygen compartment and filling it with demineralized water having a pH≦7 and in keeping this water in the oxygen compartment throughout the shutdown period.
Abstract: The invention relates to compositions comprising a matrix of an alloy of (a) polyamide and (b) polymer having polyamide blocks and polyether blocks, dispersed in which matrix is a crosslinked phase (c), the said compositions having a melt strength of more than 1.5 and a flexural modulus at 23° C. (in accordance with ISO 178-93) of less than 700 MPa and preferably between 50 and 250 MPa.
Such a composition is useful for manufacturing extrusion blow-moulded parts, especially for cars.
It also relates to articles additionally comprising a part made of polyamide and polyolefin or of a mixture of polyamide and polyolefin.
Abstract: The invention relates to a stabilized bimetal catalyst comprising an electrically conductive support and a metallic deposited coating consisting of a first metal M1 chosen from platinum and silver and a second metal M2, different from the first and chosen from the group consisting of platinum, silver, gold, ruthenium, iridium, rhodium and osmium.
The invention also relates to a process for obtaining such a catalyst.
Abstract: In order to remove the methanesulphonyl chloride entrained by the gaseous HCl by-product, an amount of water ranging from 0.01 to 20%, relative to the mass of HCl to be treated, is injected into the HCl gas flow and the temperature is lowered to a value below or equal to 15° C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 30, 1998
Date of Patent:
February 20, 2001
Assignee:
Elf Atochem S.A.
Inventors:
Jean Ollivier, Rene Clair, Denise Molines, Marc Ferrigno
Abstract: Mixed fluorination catalyst comprising one or more nickel and chromium oxides, halides and/or oxyhalides deposited on a support composed of aluminium fluoride or of a mixture of aluminium fluoride and alumina, characterized in that the weight of nickel/weight of chromium ratio is between 0.08 and 0.25, preferably between 0.1 and 0.2.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 18, 1998
Date of Patent:
February 6, 2001
Assignee:
Elf Atochem S.A.
Inventors:
Philippe Bonnet, Eric Jorda, Eric Lacroix
Abstract: This invention relates to a peroxide-containing catalyst composition which contains 60 to 80% by weight of a ketone peroxide component (A), 10 to 20% by weight of a ketone ester component (B) and 10 to 20% by weight of an inhibitor component (C), wherein the sum of the percentages by weight of components (A), (B) and (C) adds up to 100% by weight. The invention also relates to the use of the peroxide-containing catalyst composition as a starter peroxide composition in the pultrusion process.
Abstract: Concentrated and low viscosity aqueous dispersions, e.g., opaque emulsions, well suited as flocculants for water treatment, comprise the water-soluble polymerizate of at least one water-soluble hydrophilic monomer A, optionally, at least one amphiphilic comonomer B and/or, also optionally, at least one hydrophobic comonomer C, in the presence of at least one polymeric dispersant incompatible therewith, for example an imidized and salified styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer or poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride).
Abstract: This composition for stripping paints, lacquers or primers is characterized in that it consists of or comprises:
(A) 5 to 90 parts by weight of water;
(B) 2 to 47.5 parts by weight of benzyl alcohol;
(C) 2 to 47.5 parts by weight of dimethyl sulphoxide or N-methylpyrrolidone,
(A)+(B)+(C) representing 100 parts by weight.
Abstract: This invention provides: (a) new organotin functionalized silanes: (b) a solid prepared by chemically bonding organotin functionalized silanes to a solid inorganic support containing surface hydroxy groups: (c) a solid catalyst prepared from said supported organotin functionalized silane; (d) a process for conducting esterification or transesterification, and urethane, urea, silicone, and amino forming reaction utilizing said solid supported catalyst; (e) a process of separating the solid supported catalyst from the reaction products employing ligand-solid separation techniques; (f) reuse of the solid supported catalyst after being separated from the reaction products; (g) a continuous esterification or transesterification reaction or urethane, urea, silicone, or amino form.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 25, 1998
Date of Patent:
December 26, 2000
Assignee:
Elf Atochem North America, Inc.
Inventors:
William D. Honnick, Gerald H. Reifenberg, deceased, Kevin C. Cannon
Abstract: This invention provides: (a) new organotin functionalized silanes: (b) a solid prepared by chemically bonding organotin functionalized silanes to a solid inorganic support containing surface hydroxy groups: (c) a solid catalyst prepared from said supported organotin functionalized silane; (d) a process for conducting esterification or transesterification, and urethane, urea, silicone, and amino forming reaction utilizing said solid supported catalyst; (e) a process of separating the solid supported catalyst from the reaction products employing ligand--solid separation techniques; (f) reuse of the solid supported catalyst after being separated from the reaction products; (g) a continuous esterification or transesterification reaction or urethane, urea, silicone, or amino form.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 27, 1999
Date of Patent:
December 19, 2000
Assignee:
Elf Atochem North American, Inc.
Inventors:
William D. Honnick, Gerald H. Reifenberg, deceased, Kevin C. Cannon
Abstract: The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising:a mixture of a block copolymer (A) comprising polystyrene blocks and polybutadiene or polyisoprene blocks which are optionally hydrogenated and of a copolymer (B) of ethylene and of an alkyl (meth)acrylate,at least one tackifying resin and optionally a plasticizer,this adhesive being deposited while hot on a substrate.These products are useful for self-adhesive labels and tapes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 24, 1998
Date of Patent:
December 19, 2000
Assignee:
Elf Atochem S.A.
Inventors:
Eric Radigon, Jean Lebez, Jean-Michel Pierrot
Abstract: A composition for cleaning solid surfaces, under cold conditions, in non-aqueous medium consists essentially of a mixture of alkanes or cycloalkanes and at least one organic compound comprising at least one ketone function, the composition having a flashpoint above or equal to 40.degree. C. and below 55.degree. C., measured according to ASTM standard D56-70.
Abstract: Inhibition of the formation of unsaturated carbon compounds during the heating of 141b involving the addition of various inhibitors such as dialkylhydroxylamine and/or the use of a vessel made of a nickel alloy.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 25, 1997
Date of Patent:
December 12, 2000
Assignee:
Elf Atochem North America, Inc.
Inventors:
Richard M. Crooker, Maher Y. Elsheikh, Anthony D. Kelton, Morris P. Walker, Danny W. Wright
Abstract: The invention relates to a composition containing organotin maleates such as is obtained by reacting a mixture of a low molecular weight alcohol or epoxyalkane and of a high molecular weight alcohol or epoxyalkane with maleic anhydride and by then bringing the mixture thus obtained into contact with a dialkyltin oxide. The invention also relates to poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) composition stabilized and lubricated using the said composition based on organotin maleates and also to the extruded rigid objects formed from the said PVC compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 9, 1998
Date of Patent:
December 5, 2000
Assignees:
Elf Atochem North American, Inc., Elf Atochem S.A.
Inventors:
Chris Bertelo, Muriel Cuilleret, Stephane Girois, Patrick Morel
Abstract: The present invention concerns bacteriostatic compositions comprising a bacteriostatic agent selected from the group comprising amides and amine salts of normal heptanoic acid and amides, amine salts and alkyleneoxide addition compounds of undecylenic acid. It also concerns the use of said compositions in the field of metal working fluids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 3, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 28, 2000
Assignee:
Elf Atochem S.A.
Inventors:
Aki Yonekura, Toshifumi Hatanaka, Tetsushi Kawamura, Henri-Jean Caupin
Abstract: The invention relates To a process for the impregnation of electrical capacitors which includes performing the impregnation of the coil winding with a dielectric fluid, eliminating the excess of the dielectric fluid, filling the casing containing the impregnated coil winding with a gelable composition and the dielectric fluid for impregnating the coil winding and gelling the gelable composition.