Abstract: The present invention is concerned with an electrophotographic apparatus for producing high quality, toned, first generation images.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved armature for a four pole wave wound direct current machine and also to a method for winding the armature for such a machine. A plural turn winding is free formed or wound in place to substantially a final shape with two ends spaced for connection to commutator segments spaced substantially 180.degree. apart on the armature and with at least four sides defining at least two open turns. The winding sides are spaced for engaging slots in the armature core which are spaced substantially 90.degree. apart. The winding is initially free formed and the turns are separated as necessary to insert the winding on the core and to position the winding sides in their assigned slots in the armature core.

Abstract: A relay is provided for reversing the direction of current to an electric motor and providing for dynamic breaking when power is disconnected. The contacts are cantilevered from a pivoting support driven electromagnetically. Mounted inwardly of the cantilevered contacts, are a pair of cantilevered springs. Each cantilevered spring is adjacent to, and associated with, a respective cantilevered contact. When the relay is energized, displacing one of the cantilevered contacts, a respective cantilevered spring is deflected against the cantilevered contact to provide a force additional to the force induced by the cantilevered contact support. Additionally, a fulcrum is provided for supporting pivotal movement of an armature supporting the cantilevered contacts, and which is combined with the magnetic flux path of the relay.

Abstract: A starting motor pinion gear assembly comprises a powdered metal pinion disposed and retained within a castellated drawn metal cup having axially extending tangs which are staked between adjacent pinion teeth. The tangs are staked against a plurality of fillets or projections which extend radially outwardly from the bottom land of the pinion and form a discontinuous web between the pinion teeth adjacent one end of the pinion. Also disposed within the drawn cup is a splined drive collar which engages a mating spline on the output shaft of the starting motor and a torque limiting friction clutch. The pinion gear assembly mounts on the output shaft of the starting motor and momentarily engages a ring gear on the flywheel of an internal combustion engine to effect cranking of the engine.

Abstract: A font storage system for use in a typesetter having an electronically controlled character imaging device. The storage system, which preferably includes a floppy disk, has digital information stored thereon defining each character to be typeset by at least two outlines on a normalized X-Y grid. The digital information defining each character includes (1) digital numbers defining the X and Y coordinates of the initial start points of the outline and (2) digital numbers defining a plurality of straight line vectors extending successively along the character outlines. Each vector has a first digital number representing the X coordinate and a second digital number representing the Y coordinate distance from one end of the vector to the other.

Abstract: A manganese or chromium doped positive plate for a lead acid battery, and a method of manufacturing the same is disclosed. Also disclosed is a lead acid battery containing manganese or chromium in the electrolyte. The doped positive plate has increased cycle life, hardness, and resistance to shedding of the active material.

Abstract: A digital typesetter for imaging graphics quality characters of a specified font. The typesetter includes an electronic data processing system which receives first digital data defining the identity, form, size and placement of characters to be typeset; receives second digital data defining the contour of each character to be typeset with respect to a normalized encoding set of first and second coordinates; and produces third digital data defining the character boundaries intersecting a raster (scan) line. This third digital data, for at least a portion of the raster line extending the width of several characters, is temporarily stored in a raster line storage buffer. A character imaging device, connected to the line storage buffer, is provided to image successive raster lines on a print medium. Drive means are also provided for moving the print medium in a direction transverse to the direction of the raster (scan) line.

Abstract: A telephone switching system comprising a central office switching unit and a remote field switching unit controlled by the central office unit. The field unit provides controlled connections between a number of trunks extending from the central office unit and a greater number of subscribers connected to the field unit. The field unit additionally contains a number of intracall lines for establishing a connection between two subscribers without the need for sustained trunk connection after the call is established. The central office unit includes a system controller comprising a microprocessor and associated memory units. The system controller receives information interrupts from both the central office unit and the remote field unit as to subscriber calls, subscriber identity, trunk availability and overall system condition alarms. Appropriate control signals are sent from the central office unit to the remote unit to establish the appropriate connections between the units for subscriber connections.

Abstract: A brush cage for an electric motor wherein the brush sets are mounted on two assemblies. One assembly is mounted to the frame and the second assembly is mounted to a removable frame end plate, which when removed, provides access to the first assembly and commutator. Each assembly includes an electrically conductive ring upon which the brushes are mounted. The brushes are electrically interconnected through the ring upon which they are mounted. The rings are in a spaced relation to each other along the commutator rotational axis and are on substantially parallel planes which are perpendicular to that axis. The brushes on one ring fit between the brushes on the other ring so as to be disposed around the commutator in an inter-leafed pattern within the space between the two rings.

Abstract: Four color separations are produced from a single full-color photographic transparency. The transparency is mounted on the transparent curved surface of a rotatable cylinder and light is directed axially into the cylinder and out through the transparency to a photomultiplier. The illumination of the transparency is provided by red, blue and green light in time sequence, and the itensity from each color is stored separately while the transparency is being scanned and used to produce the separations contemporaneously on photosensitive paper on a second cylinder. The transparency is scanned axially of the first cylinder, which is rotated. The relative speed of rotation of the cylinders is used as a control of the magnification of the reproduced separations. A further photomultiplier is used to provide unsharp masking, and color correction is applied between the color intensities detected by the photomultiplier.

Abstract: The output shaft of an electric motor is supported by a ballbearing mounted on the motor end plate. The outer race of the ballbearing is positioned in a cup having a semispherical portion. The motor end plate includes a socket portion to receive the semispherical portion of the cup. A retainer plate of spring metal is mounted on the motor end plate. A plurality of resilient finger-like extensions on the retainer plate press the outer race in the cup and the cup in the socket. The cup swivels in the socket. By reason of that, the outer race can be shifted with respect to the inner race, and the entire bearing can be shifted with respect to the motor end plate. A collar, containing a plurality of legs, the ends of which define a plane perpendicular to the shaft axis, is slid down the shaft. The legs pass through a like plurality of holes located in the end plate to contact the cup. Pressing the legs against the cup causes it to swivel in the socket until all the legs contact the cup.

Abstract: A pitch bonded refractory is disclosed. The refractory consists essentially of size graded aggregate particles, pitch and a cure accelerator for the pitch. The cure accelerator can be magnesium hydroxide, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, zinc nitrate, ferrous nitrate, ferrous sulfide, magnesium carbonate, ferric oxide, ferrosoferric oxide or ferrous sulfate, and can constitute from 1/2 to 2 percent of the refractory, based upon the weight of the aggregate. The pitch can be either coal tar pitch or petroleum pitch, and can constitute from about 3 to 12 percent, based upon the weight of the aggregate.

Abstract: A dispenser reel and container are integrated into a unitary foldable structure which when folded into an assembled configuration, is suitable for the shipping and dispensing of a spool of wire, cable, and the like, that may be wound on a spindle or other hollow cylindrical core device. In one embodiment, the invention is fabricated out of flat corrugated paperboard that is easily cut to appropriate dimensions and provided with fold creases or score lines that make it readily foldable around the packaged spool of cable or the like. In said one embodiment, the cut corrugated paperboard comprises two interconnected substantially rectangular portions and two interconnected substantially circular portions, each circular portion having partially cut fold-out wing portions. The substantially rectangular portions, which form two of the walls of the container, have margin portions along their perimeters which form the remaining four walls of the container when they are folded into place.

Abstract: This invention relates to a re-formable multi-conductor flat, or ribbon, cable, which comprises a plurality of spaced insulated conductors, aligned in a predetermined, laterally spaced, pattern along a single sheet or film of plastic, the single sheet of plastic being only intermittently bonded to the laterally spaced conductors. The intermittent bonding pattern preferably utilized is one that results in transverse, peelably bonded, areas extending across the width of the entire cable alternating with transverse unbonded areas which also extend across the width of the entire cable.

Abstract: An apparatus that provides a fluid seal between a battery post and battery cover. A first stuffing box is located around the battery post. This stuffing box contains an O-ring and a gland fitting which is screwed into the stuffing box for the purpose of squeezing the O-ring to create a fluid seal relationship between the stuffing box and the battery post. A second stuffing box is formed integrally with the battery case. This stuffing box is concentric with the first stuffing box. An O-ring is provided to create a fluid seal between the two stuffing boxes. Movement of the battery post with respect to the battery case is accommodated by movement between the two stuffing boxes.

Abstract: A permanent magnet motor is provided which has first and second U-shaped sections comprising the motor stator. Each section is constructed of low reluctance magnetic material. The motor armature shaft passes through a hole in the bight of each section and carries a commutator. An air space separates the bight and shaft to provide a high reluctance path to the shaft. The two parallel sides of the first section fit between the two sides of the second section in a contact relation; the combination defining a two piece magnetic circuit that passes around the motor from end to end. The first section contains a permanent magnet mounted upon each of the sides at diametrically opposite locations adjacent the armature. The flux coupling the two magnets passes through the armature core. The magnets define a pole pair and are spaced very close to the edge of the armature core to minimize the air gap between the armature and the magnet.

Abstract: Ignition pulses are supplied to an internal combustion engine from a breakerless electronic ignition system wherein the ignition pulses are produced in response to the movement of teeth on an electrically conductive trigger wheel past an inductive sensor. The inductive sensor is part of a LC tank circuit of an oscillator normally producing an oscillatory output signal which is detected by a bistable demodulator, and as a tooth moves into close proximity with the inductive sensor energy from the tank circuit is lost through an inductive coupling with the trigger wheel until the oscillatory output signal is terminated. The bistable demodulator responds to the absence of an oscillatory output signal by producing a timing signal which causes an ignition pulse to be supplied to the engine. The trigger wheel rotates in synchronization with the engine, and the initial timing of the ignition system is determined by setting the relative positions of the sensor and the trigger wheel.