Abstract: A calibration method serves for calibrating a manufacturing device for additively producing a three-dimensional object by applying layer by layer and selectively solidifying a building material. The manufacturing device comprises at least two scanning units, each of which is capable of directing a beam to different target points in the working plane, which are located within a scanning region assigned to the respective scanning unit, wherein the scanning regions region of the at least two scanning units overlap in an overlap area. At least a first of the at least two scanning units is assigned a first monitoring unit whose monitoring region extends to a target point of the first scanning unit and its proximity, wherein a change of a position of the monitoring region is carried out as a function of a change of a position of the target point.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition including at least one polymer, wherein the polymer is in the form of a powder, and wherein the polymer includes at least one thermoplastic polymer. The thermoplastic polymer is selected from at least one polyaryletherketone and/or a copolymer and/or a block-copolymer and/or a polymer blend thereof, wherein the composition has a melt volume rate (MVR) of at least 5 cm3/10 min and a process of manufacturing and a use thereof. Also disclosed are a process for the manufacture of a construction element and the construction element thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are powder mixtures for use in the manufacture of three dimensional objects. In the respective powder mixtures, a first material includes an aluminium alloy or a mixture of elemental precursors thereof, and is in powder form. The second material includes a metal powder of Zr and/or Hf. By the addition of the second material, it is possible to prepare three dimensional objects with high ultimate tensile strength and yield strength by additive manufacturing. Further disclosed are processes for the preparation of corresponding powder mixtures and three dimensional objects, the three dimensional objects themselves, devices for implementing the processes, and uses of the powder mixture.

Abstract: Disclosed is a surgery control tool: being no patient implant, including: an elongated body having the shape and the size of a spinal correction rod, end contact parts being able to contact a patient implanted spinal correction rod implant, spacers extending from the elongated body towards the end contact parts.

Abstract: A radiological imaging method including: 2 radiation sources with imaging directions orthogonal to each other, performing vertical scanning of a standing patient along a vertical scanning direction, wherein the radiological method includes at least one operating mode in which: a frontal scout view is made so as to identify a specific bone(s) localization within the frontal scout view, both driving current intensity and voltage intensity modulations of the frontal radiation source, depending on patient thickness and on the identified specific bone(s) localization along the vertical scanning direction, are performed simultaneously, preferably synchronously, and automatically, so as to improve a compromise between: lowering the global radiation dose received by a patient during the vertical scanning, and increasing the local image contrasts of the identified specific bone(s) localization at different imaging positions along the vertical scanning direction, for the frontal image.

Abstract: A radiological apparatus including: a gantry encapsulated within a cover, a patient platform, and two radiation sources with imaging directions orthogonal to each other, sliding vertically to perform vertical scanning of a patient standing on the platform. The gantry cover top view is L shaped, each radiation source being located outside the gantry cover, inside the angular sector of the L, and is encapsulated within a cover sliding vertically with the radiation source it encapsulates. The radiological apparatus also includes: a first security device stopping the vertical scanning, when it detects a patient body part going outside a first predetermined area, to avoid collision with the vertically sliding radiation sources covers, and a second security device stopping the vertical scanning, when it detects an object or a person external to the radiological apparatus within a second predetermined area, to avoid collision with the vertically sliding radiation sources covers.

Abstract: A radiological imaging method including 2 radiation sources with imaging directions orthogonal to each other, performing vertical scanning of a standing patient along a vertical scanning direction, wherein radiological method includes at least one operating mode in which: a frontal scout view is made so as to identify a specific bone(s) localization within the frontal scout view, driving current intensity modulation of the frontal radiation source, depending on patient thickness and on the identified specific bone(s) localization along the vertical scanning direction, is performed automatically, so as to improve a compromise between: lowering the global radiation dose received by a patient during the vertical scanning, while keeping at a sufficient level the local image contrasts of the identified specific bone(s) localization at different imaging positions along the vertical scanning direction, for the frontal image.

Abstract: In a method of providing a flow for a process chamber of a device for producing a three-dimensional object by layer-wise application and selective solidification of a building material in a build area a process gas is supplied to the process chamber in a lower altitude region of the process chamber, wherein the process chamber includes a gas inlet for introducing the process gas into the process chamber and a gas outlet for discharging the process gas from the process chamber. The gas inlet and the gas outlet are provided in the lower altitude region of the process chamber and the process gas flows in a main flow from the gas inlet to the gas outlet, and wherein a secondary flow is located in a sub-region of the lower altitude region, which sub-region is located above a bottom surface of the process chamber surrounding the build area.

Abstract: A bipolar electrode comprising a cathode substrate loaded with a halogen complexing agent that has a structure of formula Q+(RA)(RB)(RC)(RD)X?, is disclosed. The bipolar electrode also comprises a bipolar electrode plate having a cathode surface and an anode surface, wherein the cathode surface opposes the anode surface. The cathode surface at least partially contacts the cathode substrate. An electrochemical cell and a battery stack comprising the bipolar electrode, and a process for manufacturing the bipolar electrode are also disclosed.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing device for manufacturing a three-dimensional object by selective solidification of a building material layer by layer, including a process chamber having a chamber wall, wherein the chamber wall of the process chamber has at least one elongate opening. The device includes a cover device having a cover area for covering and/or shielding the at least one opening, the extent of the cover area being variable in the longitudinal direction of the opening, and the cover device includes a plurality of individual elements of similar type that are connected to one another in such a way that they are movable relative to one another in the longitudinal direction of the opening.

Abstract: A calibration method serves for calibrating a manufacturing device for additively producing a three-dimensional object by applying layer by layer and selectively solidifying a building material. The manufacturing device comprises at least two scanning units, each of which is capable of directing a beam to different target points in the working plane, which are located within a scanning region assigned to the respective scanning unit, wherein the scanning regions region of the at least two scanning units overlap in an overlap area. At least a first of the at least two scanning units is assigned a first monitoring unit whose monitoring region extends to a target point of the first scanning unit and its proximity, wherein a change of a position of the monitoring region is carried out as a function of a change of a position of the target point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the production of a three-dimensional object (2) by way of layered solidification of a powder construction material (11) by way of electromagnetic radiation, in particular laser radiation, having the steps: scanning points, which correspond to a cross section of the object (2) to be produced, of an applied layer of the powder construction material (11) with an electromagnetic beam (22) from a radiation source (21) for purposes of selectively solidifying the powder construction material (11), conducting a gas flow (33) across the applied layer during the scanning with the electromagnetic beam (22) and performing an irregularity determination with regard to the presence of a process irregularity with regard to at least one process parameter during the production, wherein during the scanning by way of the electromagnetic beam (22), the scanning process at least one present point of the cross section to be solidified is interrupted on the basis of a result of the irre

Abstract: Disclosed are mixtures for use in additive manufacturing, wherein the powder mixture comprises first and second materials. The first material includes a metal alloy or a mixture of elemental precursors thereof, and is in powder form. The second material includes a reinforcement material comprising powder particles having a particle diameter of from 1 to less than 30 ?m (as determined by laser scattering or laser diffraction). The inventive powder mixtures allows for the processing to three dimensions objects which are free of cracking and which thus have favourable mechanical characteristics. Further disclosed are processes for the preparation of corresponding powder mixtures and three dimensional objects, three dimensional objects prepared accordingly and devices for implementing processes for the preparation of such objects, as well as the use of a corresponding powder mixture to suppress crack formation in a three-dimensional object, which is prepared by additive manufacturing.

Abstract: Powder mixture for the use as building material for manufacturing a three-dimensional object by solidifying the building material layer by layer at the positions corresponding to the cross-section of the three-dimensional object in the respective layer, in particular by exposure to radiation, wherein the powder mixture comprises a first powder and a second powder, wherein the first powder comprises powder particles of a first thermoplastic polymer material and a reinforcement material, wherein the reinforcement material is at least partially embedded in the powder particles of the first powder and/or adhered to the surface of the powder particles of the first powder, wherein the second powder comprises powder particles of a second thermoplastic polymer material which is the same as or different from the first thermoplastic polymer material, wherein the powder particles of the second powder do not comprise the reinforcement material or comprise it only in an amount of at most 50% by weight relative to the amou

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for providing required construction material information in the context of producing at least one three-dimensional object using a generative layer construction device, having the following steps: accessing data of a layer to be applied in a first data set in which for each layer to be applied during the production process, it is indicated whether construction material is to be solidified selectively in the layer and if so, at which locations in said layer the construction material is to be solidified; dividing the area of the layer to be applied into sub-regions; assigning weighting factors to the sub-regions, and ascertaining a construction material quantity to be supplied to the coating device in order to apply the layer, wherein the construction material quantity is ascertained using the weighting factors assigned to individual sub-regions and is provided as required construction material information.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an object (3) in a build area (22) by means of a successive layer-by-layer solidification of a building material in powder form (18) comprises the steps: a) applying a layer of the building material in powder form (18) having a predetermined thickness d2 onto a layer of the building material already previously applied which has been solidified in a region corresponding to a cross section of the object (3), wherein, for applying the building material (18), a recoater (5, 15) is moved in a direction (B) across the layer already previously applied, and b) selectively solidifying the building material (18) applied in step a) in a region corresponding to a cross section of the object (3), wherein, prior to the application of a layer, for a solidified region having a thickness d1 in the layer applied before, the maximum (MAX) of the product of the extension of this solidified region in movement direction (B) of the recoater (5) and the thickness d1 is determined and during the applicati

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for and method of determining spreading behavior of a powder material during an additive manufacturing process. The method deposits a powder mound, moves a spreader to distribute a layer of powder over a build supported on a build area, operates an energy source to cast intercept the powder mound in the path of the source and onto an optical sensor during displacement of the powder mound, and analyzes an output of the optical sensor to identify features relating to the spreading behavior of the powder.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for supervision of an additive manufacturing process for producing a manufacturing product by selectively solidifying build-up material in a process chamber. The build-up material is irradiated according to predefinable irradiation control data; and a process chamber supervisory data set is generated based on the irradiation control data, supervisory data being encoded process chamber point by process chamber point in said data set. Quality data concerning the manufacturing process are determined based on the process chamber supervisory data set. A description is further given of a supervisory device suitable therefor a control device for an apparatus for additive manufacturing of manufacturing products, and an apparatus for additive manufacturing of manufacturing products comprising such a control device.

Abstract: A support structure for a three-dimensional object is provided, which support structure and three-dimensional object are produced by means of layer-wise applying and selectively solidifying of a building material. The support structure has a reduced resistance to compressional and/or tensional forces applied to the support structure in a first extension direction of the support structure and in said first extension direction the support structure has an alternating shape including a plurality of crests.