Abstract: Compositions containing micropeptides capable of modulating the accumulation of miRs involved in certain pathologies, and the use of these micropeptides for treating the certain pathologies. Also, methods of identifying these micropeptides modulating the accumulation of miRs involved in pathologies. Further, nuclei acids encoding those micropeptides that modulate the accumulation of miRs involved in pathologies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for predicting the risk of developing pulmonary colonization/infection by P. aeruginosa. The inventors analyzed the respiratory tract microbiota from 65 patients sputum samples and compared microbiota data. The inventors found that patients that will remain uninfected from P. aeruginosa exhibited 3-fold higher abundance of Porphyromonas catoniae compared to the other groups. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for predicting the risk of developing pulmonary colonization/infection by P. aeruginosa in a subject suffering from cystic fibrosis (CF) comprising measuring the abundance of Porphyromonas catoniae in a biological sample obtained from said subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for analyzing the platelets present in a blood sample, said method comprises the steps of (a) adding to said sample a ligand which binds to the MCH I coupled to a fluorochrome, (b) measuring the mean fluorescence intensity of the platelets (MFIplatelets) with a flow cytometer and c) measuring the mean “Forward Scatter” parameter (FSC) with said flow cytometer and determining the MFIplatelets/FSC ratio. The invention also relates to an in vitro method for diagnosing a peripheral or central thrombocytopenia in a subject.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and preparations for sorting out T effector cells from human leukocytes using anti-CD127 antibodies. Accordingly the invention relates to the use of anti-CD127 antibodies enabling discriminative depletion of subpopulations of Tregulatory cells expressing CD127+ at low levels in a population of human T lymphocytes in order to enable the use of the recovered selected cell preparations comprising essentially Teffector cells as lymphocytes and preferably devoid of Tregulatory cells, for improved efficacy in particular when administered to a patient for therapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for predicting the risk of developing pulmonary colonization/infection by P. aeruginosa. The inventors analyzed the respiratory tract microbiota from 65 patients sputum samples and compared microbiota data. The inventors found that patients that will remain uninfected from P. aeruginosa exhibited 3-fold higher abundance of Porphyromonas compared to the other groups. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for predicting the risk of developing pulmonary colonization/infection by P. aeruginosa in a subject suffering from cystic fibrosis (CF) comprising measuring the abundance of Porphyromonas genus bacteria in a biological sample obtained from said subject.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method of producing brown/beige adipocytes from white adipose tissue cells and/or mesenchymal stem cells, in particular from subcutaneous white adipose tissue cells, and the use of said brown/beige adipocytes in a cell based therapy of a subject or in screening platforms.

Abstract: Compositions containing micropeptides capable of modulating the accumulation of miRs involved in certain pathologies, and the use of these micropeptides for treating the certain pathologies. Also, methods of identifying these micropeptides modulating the accumulation of miRs involved in pathologies. Further, nuclei acids encoding those micropeptides that modulate the accumulation of miRs involved in pathologies.

Abstract: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) leads to chronic respiratory infections especially in patients with cystic fibrosis patients and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by a high morbidity. After screening Lactobacilli coming from CF expectorations, on their capacity to inhibit two Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) virulence factors (elastase, pyocyanin), the inventors evaluated the effect of intranasal administration of Lactobacilli on PA murine pneumonia. The primary outcome was the bacterial lung load 24 hours after PA induced pneumonia. To understand the role of Lactobacillus, the chemokines, the pro and anti-inflammatory BAL rates were also measured. The administration of Lactobacilli cocktail 18 h prior the PA lung infection decreases significantly the lung bacterial load at 24 h post-infection. Although the mechanisms need to be deeply explored, an immunomodulation effect may be involved, notably through the recruitment of neutrophils.

Abstract: The present invention is relative to an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), wherein the CAR comprises an antibody or antibody fragment which includes a anti-IL-1RAP binding domain, polypeptides encoded by this nucleic acid molecule, isolated chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) molecule comprising such an antibody or antibody fragment, a vector comprising a nucleic acid molecule encoding a CAR, as well as a T cell comprising this vector. The present invention is also relative to the use of this T cell (autologous or allogeneic) expressing a CAR molecule to treat a proliferative disease in a mammal.

Abstract: A composition including a supernatant obtained from co-culture of phagocytes with apoptotic cells. The composition is obtained by a) providing phagocytes, b) providing apoptotic cells, c) optionally washing the cells from step a) and b), d) co-culturing the cells of step a) and b), and e) separating the supernatant from the cells. The composition may be used in preventing or treating a pathological immune response.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the prophylactic treatment of metastases. The inventors showed in vivo that lung metastasis in GPVI deficient mice are reduced compared to controls. They demonstrated that GPVI is involved in platetet interaction with tumor cells and this interaction is mediated by EMMPRIN.). Using an anti-EMMPRIN antibody, they showed that the adhesion of platelets to tumors cells is decreased. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for the prophylactic treatment of metastases in a patient suffering from cancer comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an agent which inhibits the interaction between GPVI and EMMPRIN.

Abstract: The method for the in vitro or ex vivo amplification of stem cells of brown or beige adipocytes includes: extracting (i) a stromal vascular fraction from human adipose tissue including endothelial cells of the vascular network of human adipose tissue and stem cells of brown or beige human adipose tissue and (ii) an extracellular matrix of the human adipose tissue, the extracellular matrix including endothelial cells of the vascular network of human adipose tissue, stem cells of brown or beige human adipose tissue and collagen; mixing the stromal vascular fraction and the extracellular matrix; and culturing the mixture obtained, in suspension, in a culture medium.

Abstract: Compositions containing micropeptides capable of modulating the accumulation of miRs involved in certain pathologies, and the use of these micropeptides for treating the certain pathologies. Also, methods of identifying these micropeptides modulating the accumulation of miRs involved in pathologies. Further, nuclei acids encoding those micropeptides that modulate the accumulation of miRs involved in pathologies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solution for the preservation of cells from placental blood, from bone marrow and from peripheral blood.

Abstract: The invention is relative to monoclonal anti-CD123 antibodies, or fragments thereof that specifically bind to the alpha chain of the human interleukin 3 (IL3) receptor. Further, the invention is relative to an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), wherein the CAR comprises an antibody or an antibody fragment which includes an anti-CD123 binding domain, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular signaling domain comprising at least a stimulatory domain, polypeptides encoded by said nucleic acid molecule as well as an isolated chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) molecules comprising such an antibody or antibody fragment. The invention is also relative to a vector comprising a nucleic acid molecule encoding a CAR, as well as a T cell comprising said vector, and to the use of a T cell expressing a CAR molecule for a treatment of a proliferative disease in a mammal, such as cancer.

Abstract: Activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) is involved in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) repression and understanding this inhibitory mechanism is of great interest to develop a therapeutic approach based on UPR regulation. Using site-1 protease (S1P) inhibitor (e.g. PF-429242) the inventors showed that both membrane localization and function of F508del-CFTR are partially restored. Accordingly, the present invention relates to a method of treating a disease associated with reduced CFTR function in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a S1P inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified oligonucleotide having two or more thiol functions, which can be immobilized on a gold surface or on a grafted surface, in particular a surface comprising at least one carbon-carbon double bond or carbon-carbon triple bond or haloacetamide functions, preferably maleimide or acrylamide functions. The invention also relates to a method for detecting a nucleic acid in a biological sample comprising a step of detecting hybridization between a modified oligonucleotide and a target nucleic acid amplified from the biological sample. The invention relates more particularly to a method for detecting, genotyping or sequencing a pathogenic organism, preferably a virus.

Abstract: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) leads to chronic respiratory infections especially in patients with cystic fibrosis patients and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by a high morbidity. After screening Lactobacilli coming from CF expectoration, on their capacity to inhibit two Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) virulence factors (elastase, pyocyanin), the inventors evaluated the effect of intranasal administration of Lactobacilli on PA murine pneumonia. The primary outcome was the bacterial lung load 24 hours after PA induced pneumonia. To understand the role of Lactobacillus, the chemokines, the pro and anti-inflammatory BAL rates were also measured. The administration of Lactobacilli cocktail 18 h prior the PA lung infection decreases significantly the lung bacterial load at 24 h post-infection. Although the mechanisms need to be deeply explored, an immunomodulation effect may be involved, notably through the recruitment of neutrophils.

Abstract: A capsule including alginate encapsulating: insulin-secreting cells, a RGD-alginate, mesenchymal stem cells, extracellular matrix, the process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof for treating diabetes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the identification of a novel allele of the RHD gene associated with a weak D phenotype and the kits and methods for detecting this allele.