Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for polymerization, wherein the monomers are used in the form of solid particles in an aqueous phase. The polymers obtained thereby can be oxidized further to polymers which can be used as electrical charge storage means, especially secondary batteries.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a basic ionic liquid treatment for removing chloropropanol and/or glycidol, or their fatty acid esters, from glyceride oil, as well as a process for refining glyceride oil which includes the basic ionic liquid treatment. The present invention also relates to uses of the basic ionic liquid and glyceride oil compositions obtained from the ionic liquid treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing at least one alcohol from a carbon source, the method comprising: (a) producing the alcohol in an aqueous medium under aerobic conditions; and (b) extracting the alcohol from step (a) from the aqueous medium by: (bi) contacting the alcohol in the aqueous medium with at least one extracting medium for a time sufficient to extract the alcohol from the aqueous medium into the extracting medium, (bii) separating the extracting medium with the extracted alcohol from the aqueous medium wherein the extracting medium comprises:—oleyl alcohol; or—polypropylene glycol and an alkane wherein the alcohol comprises at least 3 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A paint system contains an anti-fouling metal oxide and a fumed silica, wherein the fumed silica has a BET surface area of 150 to 400 m2/g, a tamped density of 100 to 300 g/l and a thickening of less than 500 mPas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating composition producible from at least one yttrium-containing precursor, a solvent A, and a solvent B, which is different from the solvent A, the ratio of the vapor pressure of the solvent A at 20° C. to the vapor pressure of solvent B at 20° C. being p A p B ? 10 , to methods for producing it, and to its use.

Abstract: The invention relates to silane mixtures comprising a silane of the formula I (R1)y(R2)3-ySi—R3—(S—R4)n—Sx—(R4—S)n—R3—Si(R1)y(R2)3-y??(I) and a silane of the formula II (R1)y(R2)3-ySi—R3—(S—R4)z—S—R3—Si(R1)y(R2)3-y??(II) where the molar ratio of silane of the formula I to silane of the formula II is 19:81-81:19. The silane mixture according to the invention can be prepared by mixing the silanes of the formula I and silanes of the formula II.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions containing at least one siloxane which comprises ethylenically unsaturated, radically polymerizing groups, and at least one hydrocarbon with ethylenically unsaturated, radically polymerizing groups, which have, when used as a separating coating, an improved barrier effect.

Abstract: A process for production of silica having variable thickening wherein a) a product stream I containing at least a vaporous, hydrolysable and/or oxidizable silicon compound, b) a product stream II containing oxygen and c) a product stream III containing at least a combustible gas are made to react, where d) a feed port in a pipepiece A, the pipepiece A containing one or more static mixing elements, is used to import product stream I into product stream II, or vice versa and thereby create product stream IV, then e) a feed port in a pipepiece B, the pipepiece B containing one or more static mixing elements, is used to import product stream III in product stream IV and thereby create product stream V, f) product stream V leaving pipepiece B is imported into a reaction chamber, ignited therein and reacted in a flame, and g) the resultant solid material is separated off.

Abstract: The invention relates to silane mixtures comprising a silane of the formula I (R1)y(R2)3-ySi—R3—(S—R4)n—S—R5??(I) and a silane of the formula II (R1)y(R2)3-ySi—R3—(S—R4)z—S—R3—Si(R1)y(R2)3-y??(II) where the molar ratio of silane of the formula I to silane of the formula II is 20:80-90:10. The silane mixture according to the invention can be prepared by mixing the silanes of the formula I and silanes of the formula II.

Abstract: Described are a process for producing hydrosilylable polyoxyalkylene ethers, comprising the steps of (1) alkoxylation of at least one terminally unsaturated alcohol with alkylene oxides to afford a polyoxyalkylene ether, (2) etherification of the polyoxyalkylene ether from step (1) and (3) neutralization of the product from step (2) under buffered conditions, and hydrosilylable polyoxyalkylene ether mixtures.

Abstract: A process which can extract a fatty acid from a triglyceride oil includes (a) contacting a triglyceride oil T1 made of a fatty acid with an aqueous solution W1 made of a quaternary ammonium salt and an aliphatic diol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, where a triglyceride oil phase T2 and an aqueous phase W2 are obtained, where T2 has a reduced content of fatty acids compared to T1 and W2 has an increased content of fatty acids compared to W1; and (b) separating the triglyceride oil phase T2 from the aqueous phase W2. The quaternary ammonium salt includes a quaternary ammonium cation and a basic anion selected among hydroxide, alkoxide, alkyl carbonate, hydrogen carbonate, carbonate, serinate, prolinate, histidinate, threoninate, valinate, aspartate, taurinate, and lysinate.

Abstract: The invention relates to polyether-modified siloxanes which are both superspreading and readily biodegradable. In particular, the invention is directed to a composition including polyether-modified siloxanes of formula (I) MaDbD?c??Formula (I) with M=R13SiO1/2, D=R12SiO2/2, D?=R1R2SiO2/2, where a is 2, b is between 0 and 0.1, c is between 1.0 and 1.15, 0 and 1.05, R1 are independently hydrocarbyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl or phenyl radicals, especially preferably methyl radicals, R2 are independently a polyether radical of the formula (II) —R3O[CH2CH2O]m[CH2CH(CH3)O]nR5??Formula (II) where m=3.4 to 11.0, n=2.5 to 8.0, wherein m/n=1.9 to 2.8, and R3 are independently divalent hydrocarbyl radicals having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and R5 is hydrogen, wherein the polyether-modified siloxanes of formula (I) having a biodegradability of greater than 60%.

Abstract: A polymer composite includes a linear aliphatic semi-crystalline polyamide having on average 10 to 14 carbon atoms in the monomer units, or the compound thereof, an S glass fiber, and a core-shell impact modifier. The polymer composite can achieve higher stiffness and impact strength without impairing the transparency significantly. The polymer composite can be used as molding material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising—a specific binder containing at least one cocondensate based on at least one ?-glycidyloxyalkylalkoxysilane and a bis(alkoxyalkylsilyl)amine, —water, —alcohol in an amount of less than 3% by weight, based on the composition, —at least one addition selected from the group consisting of particulate metals, metal alloys and metal compounds and —optionally at least one additive, where the pH of the composition is from 1 to 14 and the dry residue of the binder is from 1 to 50% by weight, based on the binder used, a process for the production thereof and also the use thereof for coatings, in particular for the protection of metals against corrosion.

Abstract: There is provided a microbial cell expressing a mutant AlkB enzyme, the mutant AlkB enzyme comprising at least one point mutation in the wild type sequence of AlkB, wherein the point mutation is at amino acid position V129 and/or T136 of the wild type AlkB enzyme. There is also provided a method for producing omega-hydroxy carboxylic acid and/or ester thereof using this cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of block copolymers based on OH-, COOH- or amino-functionalized polyolefins and polyesters as binders in coating compositions, preferably paints, especially for improving the adhesion of coatings, especially coil coatings on metals, and to coating compositions comprising the block copolymers mentioned.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) where R1 is selected from —(C1-C12)-alkyl, —(C3-C12)-cycloalkyl, —(C3-C12)-heterocycloalkyl; R2 is selected from —(C3-C12)-heterocycloalkyl, —(C6-C20)-aryl, —(C3-C20)-heteroaryl; R3 is —(C3-C20)-heteroaryl; and R1, R2 and R3 may each independently be substituted by one or more substituents selected from —(C1-C12)-alkyl, —(C3-C12)-cycloalkyl, —(C3-C12)-heterocycloalkyl, —O—(C1-C12)-alkyl, —O—(C1-C12)-alkyl-(C6-C20)-aryl, —O—(C3-C12)-cycloalkyl, —S—(C1-C12)-alkyl, —S—(C3-C12)-cycloalkyl, —COO—(C1-C12)-alkyl, —COO—(C3-C12)-cycloalkyl, —CONH—(C1-C12)-alkyl, —CONH—(C3-C12)-cycloalkyl, —CO—(C1-C12)-alkyl, —COO—(C3-C12)-cycloalkyl, —N—[(C1-C12)-alkyl]2, —(C6-C20)-aryl, —(C6-C20)-aryl-(C1-C12)-alkyl, —(C6-C20)-aryl-O—(C1-C12)-alkyl, —(C3-C20)-heteroaryl, —(C3-C20)-heteroaryl-(C1-C12)-alkyl, —(C3-C20)-heteroaryl-O—(C1-C12)-alkyl, —COOH, —OH, —SO3H, —NH2, halogen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a PEG free, stable, low viscosity classic oil-in-water emulsion and the use and preparation thereof. The oil-in-water emulsion comprises, A) a primary emulsifier selected from alkyl polyglucosides and long chained polyglycerol esters, B) a secondary emulsifier selected from short chained polyglycerol esters and short chained sorbitan esters, and optionally a thickener if the amount of secondary emulsifier is below 2.5 wt. %. The emulsion is a classic emulsion and can be sprayable. The emulsion is suitable to prepare spray or foam emulsion products with good application effect.

Abstract: A process which can extract a fatty acid from a triglyceride oil includes (a) contacting a triglyceride oil T1 made of a fatty acid with an aqueous solution W1 made of a quaternary ammonium salt and an aliphatic diol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, where a triglyceride oil phase T2 and an aqueous phase W2 are obtained, where T2 has a reduced content of fatty acids compared to T1 and W2 has an increased content of fatty acids compared to W1; and (h) separating the triglyceride oil phase T2 from the aqueous phase W2 .

Abstract: Color-bleed resistant pigment particles containing an anionic dye, a quaternary ammonium compound, and a silica and/or silicate material having a negative zeta potential are disclosed. Related methods of making these colored pigment particles also are provided.