Abstract: A compressed-air brake line which comprises: I) an external layer made of a moulding composition which comprises at least 50% by weight of PA11 and/or PA12, and II) an internal layer made of a moulding composition which comprises at least 50% by weight of polyamide whose monomer units comprise on average at least 8 C atoms is provided. Layer II) does not contain PA11 and/or PA12. The compressed-air brake line has high bursting strength even at elevated temperature, good low-temperature impact resistance, good ageing resistance, and can be produced at low cost.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions that are characterized by the presence of ester quats with specific characteristics that promote dispersibility at low temperature. Among the important characteristics of the ester quats are an iodine value of 65-85 and distribution of: 33-38% monoesters, 50-55% diesters and 7-12% triesters.

Abstract: A method providing control power for an electrical grid; an energy generator feeds energy to the electrical grid or an energy consumer takes energy from the electrical grid. The energy generator and/or energy consumer are/is operated together with an energy store connected to the electrical grid to provide the control power. The energy store at least partly takes up and/or outputs an overshoot energy generated in event of power of the energy generator overshooting beyond nominal power and/or consumed in event of the power of the energy consumer overshooting beyond the nominal power. A device for carrying out the method includes a controller, an energy store, and an energy generator and/or an energy consumer. The device is connected to an electrical grid, the controller is connected to the energy store, and the energy consumer and/or the energy generator and controls the control energy generated and/or taken up.

Abstract: A method for providing control power for an electricity network in which at least one energy store connected to the electricity network supplies energy to the electricity network as required and/or takes up energy from the electricity network as required, the control power being delivered in dependence on a frequency deviation from a setpoint value of a network frequency, a tolerance with respect to the frequency deviation being used to set a charging state of the energy store at a same time as providing the control power by the energy store. A device for carrying out such a method includes a control system and an energy store, the device being connected or connectable to an electricity network, the control system being connected to the energy store and controlling the control power that is given off and/or taken up by the energy store.

Abstract: A process to produce 3-methylmercaptopropionaldehyde is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for delivering control power to stabilize an AC electricity network, the AC electricity network operating at a set frequency, comprising an energy store that can take up and deliver electrical energy, the energy store being connected to at least one unit for charging and/or discharging the energy store, the unit for charging and/or discharging the energy store drawing energy from the energy store or supplying energy to the energy store with a power of at most less than or equal to 20% of the contracted maximum power of the energy store.

Abstract: A method for providing control power for an electricity network in which at least one energy store connected to the electricity network supplies energy to the electricity network as required and/or takes up energy from the electricity network as required, the control power being delivered in dependence on a frequency deviation from a setpoint value of a network frequency, tolerance with respect to the amount of the control power to be provided being used to set a charging state of the energy store at a same time as providing control power by the energy store. A device for carrying out such a method includes a control system and an energy store, the device being connected or connectable to an electricity network, the control system being connected to the energy store and controlling control power given off and/or taken up by the energy store.

Abstract: A method for providing control power for an electricity network in which at least one energy store connected to the electricity network supplies energy to the electricity network as required and/or takes up energy from the electricity network as required, such that, when there is a change of required control power, a time after a change from which a changed control power is provided by the energy store is chosen in dependence on a charging state at a given time of the energy store. A device for carrying out such a method includes at least one energy store and a control system for controlling power of the energy store in an open-loop and/or closed-loop manner, the energy store being connected to an electricity network such that energy can be fed into the electricity network and can be removed from the electricity network by the device.

Abstract: Method for the provision of control power for a power supply network, wherein the level of the control power provided is determined depending on a deviation of the actual alternating current frequency from a nominal alternating current frequency of the power supply network, wherein the control power is provided in a pulsed manner in order to increase the efficiency, wherein the control energy provided in a specific time period from the pulsed operation corresponds to the control energy to be provided in the same time period in the case of a continuous operation of a control power source.

Abstract: A method and device for a provision of control power for a power supply network in which control power is provided, wherein an energy producer and an energy consumer are jointly operated, wherein the power which the energy consumer removes from the power supply network is restricted to provide a positive control power, and the power which the energy producer feeds into the power supply network is restricted to provide a negative control power.

Abstract: Polysiloxane polyether copolymers with amino groups and/or quaternary ammonium groups in the polyether moiety, process for their preparation from hydrogen siloxanes and chlorine-containing unsaturated polyethers in a hydrosilylation reaction with subsequent substitution of chlorine by amine groups and use as softeners for textile fabrics.

Abstract: A pipe or pipeline for use in the oil and gas industry for conveying lines, collection pipelines and transport pipelines with reduced operating risk and increased lifetime is provided. The pipe contains: a) an external reinforcement layer and b) an internal liner which comprises securely bonded to one another: I) a layer made of a thermoplastic moulding composition selected from a polyolefin moulding composition and a fluoropolymer moulding composition and II) a layer made of a polyamide moulding composition, wherein not only the polyamide moulding composition but also the moulding composition of the layer according to I) in essence comprises no blend component which is composed of another polymer and which has disperse distribution in the moulding composition.

Abstract: A process for the production of a pipe comprising: an interior surface having a shape; and a thermoplastic inliner is provided. The process comprises: introducing the thermoplastic inliner into the interior of the pipe; heating the pipe from the outside to a temperature higher than a crystallite melting point (Tm) of a moulding composition of an exterior surface of the inliner; expanding the inliner radially in the pipe so that an exterior surface of the inliner assumes the shape of the interior surface of the pipe; and cooling the inliner; wherein a cross section of the inliner is optionally reduced through exposure to an exterior force prior to being introduced into the pipe. Relative movements between carrier pipe and inliner are thus prevented; the risk of collapse of the inliner is moreover low. The pipe is used for the production of a laid pipeline.

Abstract: A method providing control power for an electricity network in which at least one energy store supplies energy to the electricity network and/or takes up energy from the electricity network dependent on a frequency deviation from a desired frequency of the electricity network, a deadband being prescribed around the desired frequency. The frequency deviation from the network frequency is measured with greater accuracy than a width of the deadband and a bandwidth within the deadband is chosen dependent on a charging state of the energy store, with control power being provided outside the bandwidth. A device carrying out the method includes at least one energy store and a control system controlling control power of the energy store in an open-loop or closed-loop manner, the energy store being connected to an electricity network such that energy can be fed into the electricity network and can be removed from the electricity network.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mixture composition comprising rhamnolipids, to a process for its preparation, to its use for producing formulations and to formulations comprising this mixture composition.

Abstract: Cosmetic formulations including specific ester quats based on isopropanolamine are provided, as well as the use of these ester quats in cosmetics.

Abstract: A process for inhibiting the polymerization of cyclopentadiene compounds (B) by contacting the cyclopentadiene compound with a quinone methide compound (A) of structure (I), Compositions (AB) comprising (A) and (B) are also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to phosphoric acid esters of polyether-modified alkyl alcohols, to their preparation and to a use of phosphoric acid esters of polyether-modified alkyl alcohols for generating shine on a surface.

Abstract: A process for preparing a ketone by conversion of a compound E which contains an epoxy group to the ketone in the presence of a mixture comprising at least one noble metal and at least one metal oxide as a catalyst system, wherein the metal oxide in the catalyst system is at least one of titanium dioxide and zirconium dioxide, and the process is conducted at 0 to 0.9 bar of hydrogen.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing 1,2-pentanediol by reacting furfuryl alcohol with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst system. The catalyst system contains platinum oxide or contains ruthenium supported on aluminum oxide or activated carbon. The invention also relates to the respective catalysts and processes for producing the catalyst system.