Abstract: The invention concerns a method for producing a population of particles of a polymer, wherein the polymer is poly-butylene terephthalate (=PBT) or polyethylene terephthalate (=PET) or a copolymer comprising polybutylene terephthalate and/or polyethylene terephthalate, wherein the polymer is dissolved in an organic solvent which solvent is selected such that it completely solubilizes the polymer only at a temperature of the solvent above 100° C., wherein the method comprises heating the solvent and the solid polymer immersed in the solvent at least to a first temperature, at which first temperature the polymer completely dissolves, cooling the solution until a second temperature is reached at which second temperature clouding of the solution starts, further cooling the solution at a rate in a range of 0.05 ° C./min to 5° C./min or keeping the solution at the second temperature or at a temperature up to 3° C.

Abstract: A process for the epoxidation of propene involves reacting propene with hydrogen peroxide, in the presence of a methanol solvent and a shaped titanium zeolite epoxidation catalyst in a fixed bed reactor. The process then involves recovering methanol from the reaction mixture, treatment of the recovered methanol by passing it through a bed of an acidic ion exchange resin, and recycling the treated methanol to the epoxidation reaction; as well as regeneration of the acidic ion exchange resin. Catalyst breakage can be reduced or avoided by washing the regenerated bed of an acidic ion exchange resin with methanol until the methanol exiting the resin bed has an apparent pH higher than 1.8, before methanol treated with the acidic ion exchange resin is recycled to the epoxidation reaction.

Abstract: Hydroxy-substituted sphingolipids are useful as constituents in cosmetic formulations. A method for preparing the sphingolipids involves reacting a lysosphingolipid with a hydroxycarboxylic acid or an intramolecular cyclic ester of a hydroxycarboxylic acid. The sphingolipids can be used for therapy or prophylaxis of cell damage, including skin cell damage and cell damage induced by UV radiation.

Abstract: An apparatus and corresponding process can be used for producing nanocarriers and or nanoformulations and corresponding process products. The apparatus is characterized by a vertical orientation of the feed conduits leading to active element. The feed conduits are nested within one another and are axially movable in terms of their orientation to one another. The process provides for the mixing of at least two liquid phases with different acidities. The volume flow of the first phase is greater than that of the second phase.

Abstract: The use of long-chain citric acid esters as additives in aqueous polymer dispersions for production of porous polymer coatings, preferably for production of porous polyurethane coatings, is described.

Abstract: A polymeric blend contains a polyether block amide and a thermoplastic polymer, where the polyether block amide is based on a subunit 1 and a subunit 2. Subunit 1 is composed of at least one linear aliphatic diamine containing 5 to 15 carbon atoms and at least one linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid containing 6 to 16 carbon atoms. Subunit 2 is composed of at least one polyether diol containing at least 3 carbon atoms per ether oxygen and primary OH groups at the chain ends. The sum total of the carbon atoms from diamine and dicarboxylic acid is an odd number and is 19 or 21 carbon atoms. The number-average molar mass of the subunit 2 is 200 to 900 g/mol. The thermoplastic polymer is selected from an ethylene/vinylene acetate, a thermoplastic polyester elastomer, a polyolefin elastomer, thermoplastic polyurethane, or any mixture thereof.

Abstract: A composition contains n-heptyl-glyceryl ether and at least one further carefully chosen and synergistically active preservative.

Abstract: The invention relates in particular to a process for the preparation of DL/LD-methionine diketopiperazine (I) characterized in that a DD/LL-methionylmethionine-containing aqueous solution or suspension, which has a pH of 3 to 7, measured using a pH electrode at 20° C., is reacted at a temperature of 150 to 220° C., preferably at 170 to 210° C., until an aqueous solution or suspension has formed containing at least a proportion of 30 mol %, preferably 50 mol %, especially 60 mol % of DL/LD-methionine diketopiperazine, based on the total content of DL/LD- and DD/LL-methionine diketopiperazine in the reaction mixture. This process forms part of an overall process for the preparation of DL/LD-methionylmethionine, which is obtained by hydrolysis from the DL/LD-methionine diketopiperazine (I) produced initially.

Abstract: Brushware contains the constituents of monofilaments or bristles, and at least one head, handle, and/or neck. The constituents contain or are made of polymers from the same polymer class selected from among polymers and/or copolymers, and wherein the polymer class is selected from polyamides or polyesters.

Abstract: A composition contains glycolipids and triethyl citrate (TEC). The TEC can assist in stabilizing a foam of a corresponding aqueous composition. A method can be used for preparing a corresponding formulation, preferably a cosmetical or pharmaceutical formulation, by providing the composition and diluting the composition. The pH of the composition may be adjusted during the dilution by adding an organic or inorganic base.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for regenerating a catalyst used for the hydrogenation of an aromatic species, consisting of several steps. First the system is purged with nitrogen, then air is metered in stepwise, and the addition of nitrogen is subsequently ended until only air is present.

Abstract: A polymer composition can be used for selective absorbing sintering, SAS, or selective inhibition sintering, SIS. The polymer has open mesopores and the cumulative pore volume distribution of the mesopores, measured to DIN 66134, is at least 0.01 cm3/g.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a computer-implemented method for identifying an incorrectly or non-calibrated infrared spectrometer, comprising the steps of a) recording an infrared spectrum of a sample with a first infrared spectrometer to provide a sample infrared spectrum, b) recording an infrared spectrum of the same sample as in step a) with a second infrared spectrometer to provide a reference infrared spectrum, wherein said second spectrometer is a correctly calibrated infrared spectrometer, or b?) providing a reference spectrum of the same sample as in step a), wherein said reference spectrum was recorded on a second infrared spectrometer, which is a correctly calibrated spectrometer, c) determining a difference between the wavelength of each extreme point in the sample of step a) and the wavelength of each extreme point in the reference spectrum of step b) or b?), and d) indicating the infrared spectrometer of step a) as incorrectly calibrated or non-calibrated, when at least one difference was det

Abstract: In a cyclic anthraquinone process for producing hydrogen peroxide, which comprises a distillation unit with vapor compression for concentrating hydrogen peroxide, aqueous condensate from the distillation unit is passed over a bed of a cation exchange resin in its protonated from to provide a purified condensate, and the purified condensate is used as extractant for extracting hydrogen peroxide in the anthraquinone process, as column reflux for the distillation unit or as a diluent for diluting an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing C—H acidic (meth)acrylates and the uses thereof.

Abstract: A process for removing butenes from C4-hydrocarbon streams containing butanes and butenes involves extractive distillation with a suitable solvent. The process also involves heat integration, which allows utilization of the heat of the solvent for heating and/or at least partly evaporating various streams.

Abstract: A process for removing butenes from C4-hydrocarbon streams containing butanes and butenes involves extractive distillation with a suitable solvent. The process also involves heat integration, which allows utilization of the heat of the solvent for heating and/or at least partly evaporating various streams.

Abstract: A production process can produce foam materials from polymer compositions. This process involves preheating in the foaming of polymers containing blowing agents and subsequent foaming by a thermal process assisted by microwaves.

Abstract: A capsule shell contains 40 to 99% by weight of a core-shell polymer and 1 to 60% by weight of a cellulose. The core-shell polymer contains 50 to 90% by weight of a core, containing polymerized units of 65 to 75% by weight of ethyl acrylate and 25 to 35% by weight of methyl methacrylate; and 10 to 50% by weight of a shell, containing polymerized units of 45 to 55% by weight of ethyl acrylate and 45 to 55% by weight of methacrylic acid.

Abstract: The production of SiOC-bonded, linear polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers comprising repeating (AB) units by reaction of polyether diols with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-acidified, equilibrated ?,?-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxanes is described, wherein the reaction is undertaken by adding a solid, liquid or gaseous base, optionally using inert solvents.