Abstract: A functionalized polymer contains monomeric units of general formula (I) In general formula (I), R1 is selected from alkyl radicals and alkenyl radicals, which may be branched or straight chained, and unsubstituted or substituted: and R2 is selected from H and methyl. The monomeric units of general formula (I) make up for at least 90 wt.-% of the total weight of the polymer. The polymer has a polydispersity index PDI of 4.5 to 20. A process for can be used producing the functionalized polymers. The functionalized polymers are useful, especially in the field of personal care.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to bioresorbable polymers to be used as bone and tissue adhesives. The present invention is also directed to the synthesis of bioresorbable polymeric molecules bearing adhesive moieties and the use of such compounds in methods to glue and stabilize fractured bones and damaged tissues. The present invention is also directed to the use of such compounds as adhesive sealants for applications in wound care. The present invention is also directed to the use of such compounds as biodegradable ink for applications in tissue engineering and 3D printing. The present invention also relates to the use of such compounds as drug delivery platforms.

Abstract: A process can be used for purifying a hydrocarbon stream containing at least Cx alkanes, Cx olefins, low boilers such as Cx?1 hydrocarbons, and high boilers such as Cx+1 hydrocarbons, with x=3 or 4. The process involves separating off low boilers and separating off high boilers, wherein the separating-off of high boilers is performed in the presence of hydrogen and hence a hydrogenation of the olefins present takes place.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a polymer and/or polymer composite based sleeve to be fitted between an extended body, such the neck, trunnion, and/or stem of a hip implant, and a receiving body, such as a femoral head in a hip implant, that reduces wear, decreases toxic material from wear debris, enhances the mechanical connection of the extension and receiving body, reduces or eliminates impingement with receiving body, delocalize stress concentrations, and may also serve as a modifying junction between an extension and receiving body of unmatched size. The polymeric based sleeve presently disclosed comprises an inert and/or biologically favorable material which may be used in its virgin form or contain biocompatible additives. In order to best match patient and implant requirements, modifications may be made in the length, thickness, composition, as well as the presence of a taper, or lack thereof, in order to be compatible with existing devices.

Abstract: Ru-catalysed domino hydroformylation/hydrogenation/esterification using phosphine ligands.

Abstract: Process for hydroformylation of olefins using Pt and iodine.

Abstract: A process for preparing aldehydes by a homogeneously catalyzed hydroformylation of C4 to C20 olefins involves withdrawing a biphasic stream (liquid/gaseous) and expanding in two stages. Before, between, or after the two stages, the liquid phase is cooled. Only after expansion and cooling is the homogeneously dissolved rhodium catalyst system separated from the residual stream in a three-stage removal.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a porous membrane suitable for use as a separator of a lithium ion battery, comprising the following steps: 1) compounding a polymer and hydrophobic filler by dry mixing; 2) extruding the compounded mixture to obtain a cast film and 3) stretching the cast film to obtain the porous membrane. A porous membrane suitable for use as a separator of a lithium ion battery, a separator for a lithium ion battery, a lithium ion battery, and a device are also provided.

Abstract: A water based composition contains a sugar based delivery system, coemulsifiers, a positively charged molecule, oil, optional auxiliary materials, and optional lipophilic active ingredients. The composition is encapsulated to be used in personal care products including cosmetics. The composition is penetrating into the skin and is, depending on the active included, able to stabilize the substance and reduce its irritation potential.

Abstract: Compositions may be used in treating or preventing a virus infection in a subject, wherein the virus is from the Coronaviridae family and wherein the composition includes an extract of black currants and/or bilberries. The black currants may be the fruit of Ribes nigrum, and/or the bilberries may be the fruit of Vaccinium myrtillus. The extract may be of the pomaces of the black currants and/or the bilberries.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for inspecting a coated surface for a surface defect. The method comprises: using (102) a device (200, 300, 400, 700, 800, 900) for covering the coated surface to be inspected, the device being configured to create an enclosed space to isolate the surface coating to be inspected from ambient illumination in order to provide predefined photographic acquisition conditions within the enclosed space; acquiring (104) a photo of the coated surface being within the enclosed space; and inspecting (106) the photo for the presence of the surface defect.

Abstract: A process can be used for producing foam panels, for the production of foam films, composed of a polymer having a glass transition temperature Tg of at least 100° C. An average cell diameter of the foam panels measured according to the standard ASTM D 3576 is between 20 ?m and 250 ?m, and less than 20 cells having a diameter >260 ?m are present per m2. The elongation at break of the foam is 4%-13% measured according to ASTM D 638.

Abstract: A process can be used for the preparation of an up-conversion phosphor of the general formula (I) The process involves providing i) at least one lanthanoid salt, ii) a silicate or a silicon dioxide, iii) at least one alkaline earth metal salt and at least one alkali metal salt, and iv) at least one flux. The process then involves either mixing components i), ii), iii) and iv) by grinding to obtain a mixture; or mixing components i), ii), iii) and iv) in an organic polar or nonpolar solvent that is not a protic solvent by grinding to obtain a mixture, and precalcining the mixture. The process further involves calcining the mixture, and obtaining a silicate-based up-conversion phosphor of the general formula (I), preferably after cooling the material. At least 3.5% by weight of flux is used, based on the total amount of the reactants.

Abstract: A modified method for preparing guanidino acetic acid (GAA) involves reacting cyanamide with an excess molar amount of glycine in an aqueous reaction mixture, in the presence of a base. The method avoids high molar amounts of base or acid for pH control, and maintains the reaction selectivity and product yields.

Abstract: A process can be used for the preparation of an up-conversion phosphor of the general formula (I): A1-x-y-zB*yB2SiO4:Ln1x,Ln2z, ??(I). The process involves preparing a mixture, introducing the mixture into a reaction chamber of a thermal apparatus, heating the mixture until a thermal treatment temperature is reached with a heating ramp, thermally treating the heated mixture for a holding time of at least 0.02 h, cooling the thermally treated material to room temperature while maintaining a cooling ramp, and obtaining a silicate-based lanthanoid ion-doped phosphor according to formula (I).

Abstract: Process for producing coated mixed lithium oxide particles, in which mixed lithium oxide particles and a mixture comprising aluminium oxide and titanium dioxide are subjected to dry mixing by means of a mixing unit having a specific power of 0.1-1 kW per kg of mixed lithium oxide particles and mixture used, in total, under shearing conditions. Coated mixed lithium oxide particles comprising a mixture of aluminium oxide and titanium dioxide as coating material, wherein the aluminium oxide and the titanium dioxide are in the form of aggregated primary particles and the weight ratio of aluminium oxide to titanium dioxide is 10:90-90:10. Battery cell comprising the coated mixed lithium oxide particles.

Abstract: The polymerization of cycloalkenamer is stopped by adding an alkyl vinyl derivative. Subsequently compound A is added, wherein compound A has at least one of the features i) or ii): i) at least one functional group or ii) at least one saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 14 ring atoms, wherein the ring atoms contain at least one carbon atom and at least one atom selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur. A membrane filtration is subsequently carried out. This type of production produces polyalkenamers which are temperature-stable at 180° C.

Abstract: Polyether ether ketone copolymers can have the following formula (I), Therein, Ar1 contains 75 to 98 mol %, preferably 78 to 97 mol %, of 1,4-phenylene groups and 2 to 25 mol %, preferably 3 to 22 mol %, of X,Y-naphthylene groups. In the X,Y-naphthylene groups, X?Y, X and Y independently of one another are an integer value of 1 to 10, and 2,7-naphthylene groups are excluded. The mol % values relate to the amount of substance of Ar1, wherein all Ar1 groups sum to 100 mol %. The constituent Ar2 contains 2,2?-bisphenylmethanone groups, 2,4?-bisphenylmethanone groups, 3,3?-bisphenylmethanone group, 4,4?-bisphenylmethanone groups, or mixtures thereof, preferably 4,4?-bisphenylmethanone groups. The index n is 10 to 10000. The copolymers have a reduced melting point and are suitable for producing three-dimensional objects in powder bed fusion processes.

Abstract: A process for preparing 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde, by a) providing a liquid stream with methyl mercaptan and/or the hemi thioacetal formed from 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde and methyl mercaptan; b) providing an acrolein with a vapor stream, where the major part of the vapor stream is acrolein, and the pressure of the vapor stream is lower than atmospheric pressure; c) introducing the liquid stream with methyl mercaptan and/or the hemi thioacetal formed from 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde and methyl mercaptan of a) and the acrolein with a vapor stream of b) into a reaction unit with a vapor-liquid mixing device, and d) reacting acrolein with methyl mercaptan and/or the hemi thioacetal formed from 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde and methyl mercaptan in the reaction unit of c) to give a 3-metyhlthiopropionaldehyde product mixture.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to biodegradable cleaning compositions, in particular hard surface cleaning compositions, and their use. The compositions according to the invention comprise one or more biosurfactants(s), one or more sorbitan ester(s) and one or more further surfactant(s), which is/are neither a biosurfactant nor a sorbitan ester.