Abstract: Epoxy curing agents are disclosed having an epoxy curing agent comprising at least one room temperature ionic liquid salt, the room temperature ionic liquid salt being a reaction product of (a) at least one polyalkylene polyamine compound represented by formula (I): wherein x, y, and z are integers of 2 and 3, m and n and integers of 1-3; and (b) an organic acid having pKa (the negative of the logarithm of the acid dissociation constant) less than 6. The liquid salt is a stable liquid at a temperature greater than 15° C. Curable epoxy-based compositions including the curing agent and articles formed by the curable epoxy-based compositions are also disclosed.
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for distillative removal of a unsaturated carboxylic anhydride of the general formula (I) R—C(O)—O—C—(O)—R in which R is an unsaturated organic radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, wherein said unsaturated carboxylic anhydride is discharged in gaseous form from a sidestream take-off and is condensed in an atomized liquid circulating stream of said unsaturated carboxylic anhydride.
Abstract: The present invention relates to catalytically active material, comprising grains of non-graphitizing carbon with nickel nanoparticles dispersed therein, wherein dp, the average diameter of nickel nanoparticles in the non-graphitizing carbon grains, is in the range of 1 nm to 20 nm, D, the average distance between nickel nanoparticles in the non-graphitizing carbon grains, is in the range of 2 nm to 150 nm, and ?, the combined total mass fraction of metal in the non-graphitizing carbon grains, is in the range of 30 wt % to 70 wt % of the total mass of the non-graphitizing carbon grains, and wherein dp, D and ? conform to the following relation: 4.5 dp/?>D?0.25 dp/?. The present invention, further, relates to a process for the manufacture of material according to the invention, as well as its use as a catalyst.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 3, 2020
Publication date:
November 3, 2022
Applicant:
EVONIK OPERATIONS GMBH
Inventors:
Arne REINSDORF, Dorit WOLF, Renat KADYROV, Sarah CHAMSKI
Abstract: High-temperature foams are produced and used in the construction of aeroplanes, ships and rail and other vehicles. In particular, the foams are further processed into sandwich materials by joining with two outer layers. To this end, a novel process is used for producing high-temperature foams (HT foams) which are particularly suitable for producing such sandwich components for lightweight construction. This process achieves an improvement in the processability of the HT foams produced and a weight reduction of the sandwich materials. The HT foams are furthermore rigid particle foams which are markedly more economic to produce than rigid block foams. In particular, a reduction is brought about in resin absorption in fibre composite processes through a process-related optimization of the surface constitution.
Abstract: The invention provides for the use of specific microemulsions comprising quaternary ammonium compounds for production of clear fabric softener formulations having improved performance properties, and also the corresponding formulations and a process for production thereof.
Abstract: A process may produce mixed oxides including lithium, zirconium, and optionally at least one other than Li and Zr metal, by flame spray pyrolysis. Mixed oxides are obtainable by such a process. Such mixed oxides may be used in lithium ion batteries.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 10, 2020
Publication date:
October 20, 2022
Applicant:
Evonik Operations GmbH
Inventors:
Durdu SCHÄFER, Armin WIEGAND, Harald ALFF, Ryo TAKATA, Franz SCHMIDT
Abstract: A pellet contains a core, which contains one or more biologically active ingredients, and a coating layer on the core. The coating layer contains a mixture of a first polymer and a second polymer. The first polymer is a core-shell polymer, containing 50 to 90% by weight of a core, containing polymerized units of 60 to 80% by weight of ethyl acrylate and 20 to 40% by weight of methyl methacrylate; and 10 to 50% by weight of a shell, containing polymerized units of 40 to 60% by weight of ethyl acrylate and 40 to 60% by weight of methacrylic acid. The second polymer contains polymerized units of 40 to 60% by weight of methacrylic acid and 60 to 40% by weight of ethyl acrylate or methyl methacrylate. A Multi-Unit Pellet System (MUPS) contains a multitude of the pellets.
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a polymeric-inorganic nanoparticle composition as a heat transfer fluid in battery or other electrical equipment systems. The electrical equipment can be in particular electric batteries, electric motors, electric vehicle transmissions, electric transformers, electric capacitors, fluid-filled transmission lines, fluid-filled power cables, computers and power electronics such as electric power converters.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 13, 2020
Publication date:
October 20, 2022
Applicant:
Evonik Operations GmbH
Inventors:
Ulrich Fischer, Daniel Neß, Stephan Wieber, Michael Gerhard Hagemann, Günter Schmitt, Jennifer Schrantz, Katharina Dauth, Can Metehan Turhan
Abstract: The present invention relates to new alkaline, preferably highly alkaline, cleaning solutions comprising surfactants with improved stability and cleaning performance under such conditions. It further relates to novel surfactants.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 5, 2019
Date of Patent:
October 18, 2022
Assignee:
Evonik Operations GmbH
Inventors:
Eric Theiner, Buford Brian Smith, Khalil Yacoub, Larry Meyers
Abstract: Processes are described for purifying acidic, preferably superacidic, in particular trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-acidified, end-equilibrated acetoxysiloxanes, wherein the acidic, preferably superacidic, in particular trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-acidified, acetic anhydride-containing and optionally acetic acid-containing equilibrated, preferably end-equilibrated acetoxysiloxane, which is optionally dissolved in an inert solvent, is contacted with a base, the precipitate is filtered off thereafter and then the filtrate obtained is optionally purified by distillation.
Abstract: The present invention relates to an epoxy resin system containing an epoxy resin and a mono-alkylated diamine. The epoxy resin system can further contain a second amine. The present invention also relates to a method for producing an epoxy resin system comprising combining an epoxy resin with a mono-alkylated diamine. The mono-alkylated diamines of this invention enhance desirable processing and cured properties of epoxy resin compositions without the negative impact on mechanical properties in the cured product normally seen with cycloaliphatic amine-based curing agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 7, 2020
Date of Patent:
October 18, 2022
Assignee:
Evonik Operations GmbH
Inventors:
Gamini Ananda Vedage, Pritesh G. Patel, Jamie Schneck, Sebastian de Nardo, Steffen Kanzler
Abstract: Compositions containing disubstituted terephthalates are useful. The compositions may also contain light protection filter substances, deodorant and/or antiperspirant active ingredients.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 27, 2020
Publication date:
October 13, 2022
Applicant:
Evonik Operations GmbH
Inventors:
Matthias Mentel, Juergen Meyer, Achim Friedrich
Abstract: A water-based curable composition, for production of coatings having an antimicrobial property, contains at least one film-forming polymer, optionally at least one additive and/or at least one curing agent, and at least one up-conversion phosphor of the general formula (I): A1-x-y-zB*yB2SiO4:Ln1x,Ln2z. In the general formula (I), x=0.0001-0.0500; z=0.0000 or z=0.0001 to 0.3000 with the proviso that: y=x+z; A is selected from Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba; B is selected from Li, Na, K. Rb and Cs; B* is selected from Li, Na and K; and preferably B and B* are not the same. Additionally, Ln1 is selected from praseodymium (Pr), erbium (Er), and neodymium (Nd); and Ln2 is gadolinium (Gd). The phosphor, as a result of an aftertreatment, includes at least one material which has a band gap of greater than 6.0 electronvolts (eV) and is hydrolysis-stable.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 11, 2022
Publication date:
October 13, 2022
Applicant:
Evonik Operations GmbH
Inventors:
Simone SCHULTE, Markus Hallack, Michael Huth, Juri Tschernjaew, Stefan Fischer, Thomas Jüstel, Franziska Schröder, Sven Reetz
Abstract: The present invention relates to catalytically active material, comprising grains of non-graphitizing carbon with iron nanoparticles dispersed therein, wherein dp, the average diameter of iron nanoparticles in the non-graphitizing carbon grains, is in the range of 1 nm to 20 nm, D, the average distance between iron nanoparticles in the non-graphitizing carbon grains, is in the range of 2 nm to 150 nm, and ?, the combined total mass fraction of metal in the non-graphitizing carbon grains, is in the range of 30 wt % to 70 wt % of the total mass of the non-graphitizing carbon grains, and wherein dp, D and ? conform to the following relation: 4.5 dp/?>D?0.25 dp/?. The present invention, further, relates to a process for the manufacture of material according to the invention, as well as its use as a catalyst.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 3, 2020
Publication date:
October 13, 2022
Applicant:
EVONIK OPERATIONS GMBH
Inventors:
Arne REINSDORF, Dorit WOLF, Renat KADYROV, Sarah CHAMSKl