Abstract: A method for generating interlaced video signals representative of color images of a scene includes the following steps: deriving a progressively scanned luminance signal representative of the scene at a first frame rate; deriving interlaced scanned color component signals and a color-derived luminance component representative of the scene; high pass filtering and scan converting the luminance signal to obtain an interlaced detail luminance component; low pass filtering the interlaced color component signals and color-derived luminance component to obtain interlaced chrominance output signals and an interlaced low pass luminance component; and combining the detail luminance component and the low pass luminance component to obtain an interlaced luminance output signal.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for receiving an interlaced color video signal, and processing the signal to produce a progressively scanned video signal. An embodiment of the method of the invention includes the following steps: scan converting, by field combining and high pass filtering, the luminance component of the received signal, to obtain a progressively scanned high pass luminance component; deriving, from the luminance component of the received signal, a low pass luminance component; scan converting, by line rate conversion, to progressively scanned format, the chrominance components of the received signal and the low pass luminance component; and combining the progressively scanned low and high pass luminance components.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for displaying images represented by electronic image information, including the following steps: providing a light source; optically modulating light from the light source, the optical modulation utilizing a pixel pattern and a diffraction grating, the pixel pattern being modulated with the image information; providing a schlieren optical system for operating on the optically modulated light; and displaying an output of the schlieren optical system; the diffraction grating being provided with a grating spacing that differs from the pixel spacing of the pixel pattern by an odd multiple of half the grating spacing.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for producing an image of the brain by ultrasonic scanning, wherein brain metabolism is measured and displayed by monitoring amplitudes of localized changes of intracranial interfaces uses a flexible array applied to the scalp overlying the skull to produce a superposed grey scale image representing static structures and a color-coded pattern representing motion information.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for generating video signals representative of color images of a scene. An embodiment of the method includes the following steps: deriving a luminance signal representative of the scene at a first frame rate; deriving color component signals representative of the scene at a first line rate; generating, from the luminance signal, a converted luminance signal comprising the high spatial frequency portion of the luminance signal at a second frame rate higher than the first frame rate; generating, from the color component signals, converted color component signals at a second line rate higher than the first line rate; and combining the converted luminance component signal and at least one of the converted color component signals.

Abstract: The subject invention concerns a novel process for controlling methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) microbes. The process comprises the use of organostannane-modified poly(vinyl alcohol) and naturally occurring small and large oxygen and/or nitrogen containing compounds, also referred to herein as modified tin-containing polymer (MTP) materials, to control MRSA microbes.

Abstract: A method is set forth for encoding and decoding a video signal, including the following steps: encoding the signal, the encoding including separating the signal into a plurality of spatial frequency bands at different frame rates, and temporally pre-filtering at least one of the bands with a pre-filtering circuit; and decoding the encoded signal, the decoding preferably including temporally post-filtering the at least one band, and combining the bands. In a preferred embodiment temporal pre-filtering is low-pass temporal filtering with a filter cut-off in the range 1.25 to 1.75 times the temporal Nyquist limit for the frame rate of the at least one band. The temporal post-filtering is preferably low pass temporal filtering with a cut-off near the Nyquist limit.

Abstract: A fortified enzyme preparation of the gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia americana has been developed which efficiently transforms a variety of sterols to their 9(11)-secosteroid derivative in high yield. NAD, NADP, and glutamate dehydrogenase are key additives in this enzymatic conversion. In addition to naturally-occurring metabolites, novel secosteroids have been prepared.

Abstract: Contracting/expanding self-sealing cryogenic tube seals are disclosed which use the different properties of thermal contraction and expansion of selected dissimilar materials in accord with certain design criteria to yield self-tightening seals via sloped-surface sealing. The seals of the subject invention are reusable, simple to assemble, and adaptable to a wide variety of cryogenic applications.

Abstract: A front projection screen for pictorially displaying upon a front face of the screen an image projected onto the front face from a projector comprises a backing member having a front reflective surface and a polarization rotation plate overlaying the reflective surface for rotating the plane of polarization of light reflected from the surface. A sheet of lenticular lenses overlays the polarization rotation plate and a polarizing film overlays the lenticular lens sheet. The polarizing film has non-polarizing segments at a focal point of each of the lenticular lenses so that light from the projector is not attenuated by the film while light from other sources is attenuated.

Abstract: Contracting/expanding self-sealing cryogenic tube seals are disclosed which use the different properties of thermal contraction and expansion of selected dissimilar materials in accord with certain design criteria to yield self-tightening seals via sloped-surface sealing. The seals of the subject invention are reusable, simple to assemble, adaptable to a wide variety of cryogenic applications.

Abstract: Applicant has discovered a new mechanism which induces the cracking and spalling of metal-reinforced concrete. Methods and compositions for preventing such cracking and spalling are provided. Methods of testing compositions or admixtures for effectiveness in preventing cracking and spalling are also provided.

Abstract: A scan converter capable of converting from any of several input scan formats to a fixed output format, which may or may not have the same number of lines as the input, derives a current displayed (output) field or frame by interpolation from the current field of an input whose vertical scan frequency is the same as that of the output. The converter recognizes the number of lines in the input and automatically derives the appropriate interpolation routine to make the conversion to a desired fixed output format. Because the vertical scan frequency is the same for the input and output, only a few lines of storage, instead of the frame store usually required, are needed to accomplish conversion with results comparable to that attainable when a full frame of information is stored.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting the onset of atherosclerosis and for detecting the degree of atherosclerosis. Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention correlates data obtained from arteries having a measured amount of stenosis with actual arterial data (blood volume change vs. cuff pressure) obtained from a patient which is converted into data relating to the patient's arterial peak compliance. Another aspect of the present invention detects the onset and the degree of atherosclerosis by classifying the shape of a curve obtained by relating arterial blood volume change with cuff pressure. Two devices can be used, an electrical impedance plethysmograph and a volume plethysmograph.

Abstract: Method for producing a large capacity solid-state memory wherein thin film technology is used to form a plurality of large-area arrays of memory cells, each of which is fabricated in a continuous process on a thin flexible substrate to form an elongate tape. The plurality of tapes are assembled into a compact package by winding them, one upon the other, into a spool which is placed in a suitable housing.

Abstract: Apparatus for horizontally scanning an image corresponding to electronic video input information utilizing a Bragg Diffraction cell in which collimated light from a laser directed through the cell is modulated by a real-time fourier transform of a line of video input information, thereby to produce a one line acoustic hologram in the cell which is reconstructed at a infinity as a stationary image corresponding to the horizontal line of video information. Using a suitable lens system, the stationary image is re-imaged at a plane positioned at a fixed distance from the Bragg Diffraction cell. The scanner is useful in image projection systems, in which the horizontal line image is vertically scanned by a galvanometer driven mirror vibrating in synchronism with the vertical blanking interval of the input video.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting the onset of atherosclerosis and for detecting the degree of atherosclerosis. Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention correlates data obtained from arteries having a measured amount of stenosis with actual arterial data (blood volume change vs. cuff pressure) obtained from a patient which is converted into data relating to the patient's arterial peak compliance. Another aspect of the present invention detects the onset and the degree of atherosclerosis by classifying the shape of a curve obtained by relating arterial blood volume change with cuff pressure. Two devices can be used, an electrical impedance plethysmograph and a volume plethysmograph.

Abstract: A large capacity, solid-state memory device is disclosed in which information is stored in a plurality of large-area arrays of memory cells, each of which is a crossed-wire matrix of memory cells fabricated in a continuous process on a thin flexible substrate, using thin film transistor technology, to form an elongate tape. The plurality of tapes are assembled into a compact package by winding them, one upon the other, into a spool, which is placed in a suitable housing which for apparatus having a storage capacity of one terabit has a volume of about 100 cubic inches.

Abstract: A color camera having good to-noise ratio and good resolution uses a single CCD image sensor chip with an optical color filter having a multiplicity of clusters of three circular areas, each of a different characteristic color, hexagonally arranged so as to form a multiplicity of horizontal rows each horizontally offset from the rows immediately above and below it by one-half the diameter of the circular areas. The circular areas have substantially the same diameter as the pixels of the CCD sensor. The camera includes mechanical apparatus for providing motion of the image with respect to the chip in a circle that is about one pixel in diameter, causing the image to rotate sequentially through the three different colored pixel fields of a cluster. Signals clocked out of the CCD sensor are processed to obtain R, G and B signals and low and high resolution luminance signals which are added to derive a final luminance signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting the onset of atherosclerosis and for detecting the degree of atherosclerosis. Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention correlates data obtained from arteries having a measured amount of stenosis with actual arterial data (blood volume change vs. cuff pressure) obtained from a patient which is converted into data relating to the patient's arterial peak compliance. Another aspect of the present invention detects the onset and the degree of atherosclerosis by classifying the shape of a curve obtained by relating arterial blood volume change with cuff pressure. Two devices can be used, an electrical impedance plethysmograph and a volume plethysmograph.