Abstract: A system comprising a solenoid electromagnet for generating a magnetic field and a driver circuit coupled to the solenoid electromagnet for modulating the magnetic field generated by the solenoid electromagnet. The magnetic field generated by the solenoid electromagnet of the present invention exhibits improved control over the direction and projection of the generated magnetic field. The generated magnetic field has the ability to detach permanent magnets from metal plates, cause motion of permanent magnets and soft magnetic materials as well as create separation between two magnetically bound permanent magnets.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are fully synthetic polymer-based lung surfactant materials, for the first time, as next generation SRT. In vitro studies on these polymer lung surfactants show that the candidate materials effectively mimic the surface tension controlling properties of currently marketed natural lung surfactants. Further, the polymer lung surfactants have strong protein resistance, which makes this class of materials promising also for potential use in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) treatment.

Abstract: Methods for treating intestinal inflammation and/or colon cancer include administering an amount of a broccoli-derived nanoparticle to a subject in need thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising broccoli-derived nanoparticles are also provided. Further provided are methods for screening for a compound useful for treating a colon cancer that include the steps of contacting a provided intestinal epithelial cell with a test compound and measuring an amount of expression of COP9 signalsome subunit 8 (CSN8) in the intestinal epithelial cell to thereby identify the test compound as useful for treating colon cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of manufacturing a piezoelectric thin film and a piezoelectric sensor manufactured using the piezoelectric thin film. A piezoelectric sensor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a substrate; a lower electrode formed on the substrate; a two-dimensional perovskite nanosheet seed layer formed on the lower electrode; a ceramic piezoelectric thin film formed on the two-dimensional perovskite nanosheet seed layer; and an upper electrode formed on the ceramic piezoelectric thin film, wherein each of the two-dimensional perovskite nanosheet seed layer and the ceramic piezoelectric thin film has a crystal structure.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing 2?-fucosyllactose including culturing in a medium supplemented with lactose a recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum transformed to express ?-1,2-fucosyltransferase, transformed to express GDP-D-mannose-4,6-dehydratase, transformed to express GDP-L-fucose synthase, and transformed to express lactose permease, wherein the recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum has phosphomannomutase and GTP-mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase.

Abstract: A method of casting an article from a molten metal including: admitting molten metal to a mould formed from a foundry sand comprising a blend of silica sand and a zircon aggregate, the zircon aggregate exhibiting a sharp rise in linear thermal expansion coefficient in a temperature band above 1200° C. and up to 1600° C.; and cooling the mould and molten metal to solidify the molten metal and form a cast article, wherein one or more surfaces of the mould, or of a portion of the mould, in contact with the molten metal are uncoated.

Abstract: A method of determining moisture content in an emulsified asphalt-aggregate system is disclosed. The method includes: placing a first electrode in an emulsified asphalt-aggregate system (Mixture) at a first depth, placing a second electrode in the Mixture at a second depth, applying an alternating current (AC) signal between the first electrode and the second electrode, measuring impedance, determining the frequency which yields the minimum measured impedance, recording the minimum measured impedance, repeating the above steps at a predetermined time interval until the recorded minimum impedance is about 10 times of the first recorded minimum impedance, and alerting a user that the Mixture has sufficiently cured.

Abstract: A multilayer encapsulation thin-film and a method and apparatus for preparing a multilayer encapsulation thin-film are provided.

Abstract: Provided are methods of selecting a treatment for a cancer in a subject in need thereof, by analyzing activity of Yes associated protein 1 (YAP) in cancer cells of the subject, and methods of treating cancer using a therapeutically effective amount of an caspase-3 inhibitor. Also provided are methods of improving wound healing by administering a wound healing effective amount of a caspase-3 activator.

Abstract: Provided is a femoral tunnel guide device including: a handle; a guide tube coupled to the handle and extending in one direction: and an offset unit extending from the guide tube and spaced apart by a predetermined distance from a virtual extension line of the guide tube in the one direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ego motion estimation method and apparatus, wherein the apparatus calculates a scene flow field from a plurality of spaces of an input image, clusters the plurality of spaces based on a scene flow, updates a probability vector map for clustered spaces, identifies a stationary background based on the updated probability vector map, and estimates ego motion information based on the identified stationary background.

Abstract: A software architecture where the software architecture processes a method, wherein the method includes defining initial conditions for a set of Büttiker probes. The set of Büttiker probes include various interaction equations between one or several many-body systems. The method includes computing properties of particles with quantum transport methods. A quantum transport method of the quantum transport methods include a set of Büttiker probes. The particles include the particles of one or several many-body systems. Further, the method includes calculating a current for each Büttiker probe of the set of Büttiker probes. The current includes at least one of momentum current, particle current, energy current, spin current, color charge or chirality current. The method includes setting up a set of continuity equations such that for each continuity equation a calculated current of a Büttiker probe is in a particular relation with an another calculated current of an another Büttiker probe.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an inorganic material having a tensile stress, which includes: forming an inorganic stressor from an inorganic wafer made of an inorganic matter; forming an inorganic layer on the inorganic stressor; and etching a bulk inorganic matter at a lower portion of the inorganic stressor to generate an inorganic material having a tensile stress, wherein the inorganic layer has a tensile stress by etching the bulk inorganic matter to relieve a compressive stress applied to the inorganic stressor when the inorganic stressor is being formed. Therefore, FET and various circuits having higher charge mobility may be realized, and also, since characteristics may be maintained even when being applied to a plastic substrate, high performance flexible electronic device may be manufactured.

Abstract: A battery charging and discharging apparatus includes power converters connected in series and configured to convert respective output voltages of batteries corresponding to the power converters. Each of the power converters may include direct current to direct current (DC/DC) converters connected in parallel. The apparatus may further include a controller configured to control magnitudes of respective output voltages of the power converters based on respective states of the batteries.

Abstract: In some aspects, the disclosed technology relates to magnetic field monitoring of spiral echo train imaging. In one embodiment, a method for spiral echo train imaging of an area of interest of a subject includes measuring k-space values and field dynamics corresponding to each echo of a spiral echo pulse train, using a dynamic field camera and a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. The dynamic field camera is configured to measure characteristics of fields generated by the MRI system; the characteristics include at least one imperfection associated with the MRI system. The spiral echo pulse train corresponds to a spiral trajectory scan from the MRI system that obtains magnetic resonance imaging data using a pulse sequence which applies spiral gradients in-plane with through-plane phase encoding.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials related to treating cancer. For example, methods and materials for using particles (e.g., nanoparticles) containing (a) one or more molecules having the ability to bind to a cancer cell (e.g., a human breast cancer cell) and (b) one or more molecules having the ability to bind to an APC (e.g., a human macrophage) to treat cancer are provided.

Abstract: The current invention provides methods and compositions for treating sensorineural hearing loss including but not limited to acute acoustic trauma (AAT). The composition 2,4-disulfonyl ?-phenyl tertiary butyl nitrone and N-acetylcysteine (NAC). Preferably, the compositions for treating AAT will be administered orally. However, other methods which deliver the compositions for treating AAT systemically to the body should work equally well.

Abstract: Provided are methods of performing research in which participation is incentivized by early access to the data and samples collected. Also provided are methods for distributing research data.

Abstract: A coupled via structure includes a plate via penetrating through an board body and having first and second plates spaced apart from each other by a first gap distance, a contact pad connected to the plate via on a surface of the board body and having first and second contacts connected to the first and second plates, respectively, and a connection line connected to the contact pad on the surface of the board body and having first and second lines connected to the first and second contacts, respectively, and spaced apart from the first line by a second gap distance. Accordingly, the deviation of the characteristic impedance is reduced (or, alternatively, minimized) between the coupled via structure and the coupled signal line.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to enclosed desorption electrospray ionization probes, systems, and methods. In certain embodiments, the invention provides a source of DESI-active spray, in which a distal portion of the source is enclosed within a transfer member such that the DESI-active spray is produced within the transfer member.