Abstract: A transmitter may include a driver having a PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor connected in series between a first power supply and a second power supply. The driver may be configured to output an output signal. The transmitter may further include a driver control circuit configured to control a gate voltage of the PMOS transistor and a gate voltage of the NMOS transistor based on a level of a data signal, an occurrence of a level transition of the data signal, and a direction of the level transition of the data signal.

Abstract: This invention encompasses methods of preserving protein function by contacting a protein with a composition comprising one or more purine or pyrimidine nucleosides (such as e.g., adenosine or uridine) and an antioxidant (such as e.g., manganese). In addition, the invention encompasses methods of treating and/or preventing a side effect of radiation exposure and methods of preventing a side effect of radiotherapy comprising administration of a pharmaceutically effective amount of a composition comprising one or more purine or pyrimidine nucleosides (such as e.g., adenosine or uridine) and an antioxidant (such as e g., manganese) to a subject in need thereof. The compositions may comprise D. radiodurans extracts.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a pellicle including an amorphous carbon layer, attaching the pellicle onto a reticle, and forming a photoresist pattern by utilizing EUV light transmitted through the pellicle and reflected by the reticle. The forming the pellicle includes forming a first dielectric layer on a first side of the substrate, forming the amorphous carbon layer on the first dielectric layer, forming a second dielectric layer on a second side of the substrate opposite to the first side of the substrate, etching the second dielectric layer overlapping the first region of the substrate to form a mask pattern, and forming a support including the second region of the substrate and the remaining part of the first dielectric layer. The forming the support includes etching the first region of the substrate and the first dielectric layer on the first region.

Abstract: A system and method for generating a predictive model include accessing data from a dynamic dataset and a static dataset, generating a unique individual profile for each of a plurality of subjects within a population, assigning a class attribute to each subject, and based on the unique individual profile and the class attribute for each subject, developing a classification model based on the unique individual profile and the class attribute for each of the plurality of subject, and generating an individual score for each of the plurality of subjects using the classification model. The unique individual profile is generated from the data in the dynamic and the static datasets.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention relate to detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms for CD33 and determining whether a subject is likely to respond to treatment with agents that selectively bind to CD33 based on the genotype of the subject for one or more CD33 single nucleotide polymorphisms.

Abstract: Disclosed is a superconducting magnet with improved thermal and electrical stabilities and a method for manufacturing the same. The superconducting magnet includes a bobbin disposed at a center of the superconducting magnet, a superconducting winding wound around an outer face of the bobbin, and an epoxy impregnated at an exterior of the superconducting winding, wherein the epoxy contains carbon nanotubes.

Abstract: With a light-emission-layer material comprising: a novel polycyclic aromatic compound (1) or a multimer thereof in which a plurality of aromatic rings are linked by a boron atom and a nitrogen atom; and a specific anthracene-based compound (3) that achieves optimum light-emission characteristics in combination with said polycyclic aromatic compound or a multimer thereof, it is possible to provide an organic EL element having optimum light-emission characteristics. Ring A to ring C are an aryl ring or the like, Y1 represents B, X1 and X2 represent N—R, R of the N—R is an aryl or the like, and Ar3 and Ar4 are a hydrogen atom, a phenyl, a group represented by formula (4), or the like.

Abstract: A composition of matter includes a mixture of styrene derivative monomers and methacrylate and/or acrylate derivative monomers, which have one or more urethane, carbamate, amide, and/or amine functional groups, and initiators, and the compositions are used to achieve composition control of the forming polymer, with the mole fraction of acrylate/methacrylate and styrene moieties in the forming polymer determined by the chemistry and composition of the feeding monomers.

Abstract: The apparatus includes: a weighted feature extractor configured to extract a weighted feature from an input image and generate a weighted descriptor to which a feature of a salient region is applied; a dictionary constructor configured to construct a dictionary composed of images with different characteristics of one object using the weighted descriptor to which the feature of the salient region is applied by the weighted feature extractor and store the dictionary in a database (DB); and a coefficient estimator and ID determiner configured to apply sparse representation for estimating a coefficient that allows an object to be reconstructed as much as possible with a few linear combinations of candidate objects of a target object constituting the dictionary, and perform identification using an error between a target and the reconstructed object.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described herein for modeling neural architecture. Regions of interest of a brain of a subject can be identified based on image data characterizing the brain of the subject. the identified regions of interest can be mapped to a connectivity matrix. The connectivity matrix can be a weighted and undirected network. A multivariate transformation can be applied to the connectivity matrix to transform the connectivity matrix into a partial correlation matrix. The multivariate transformation can maintain a positive definite constraint for the connectivity matrix. The partial correlation matrix can be transformed into a neural model indicative of the connectivity matrix.

Abstract: Materials and methods for modulating protease activated receptor 2 (PAR2) activity in order to alter myelination or demyelination are provided herein.

Abstract: A system for producing a three-dimensional structure comprises a print head that is movable in one or more dimension and is configured to extrude a polymer melt for subsequently forming each layer of the three-dimensional structure, the polymer melt being formed from a filament; and an ultrasound generating device comprising a piezoelectric transducer and a horn coupled to the print head, the ultrasound generating device being configured to transmit acoustic energy to the print head to provide enhanced interlayer bonding between adjacent deposited layers of the three-dimensional structure.

Abstract: A method for recovering hydrogen which is capable of efficiently recovering high concentration hydrogen gas by adsorbing and removing hydrocarbon gas such as carbon dioxide from biomass pyrolysis gas under a relatively low pressure, and also capable of storing the recovered high concentration hydrogen gas, preferably, in a cartridge type container that can be used as is as a hydrogen storing container for an apparatus equipped with a fuel cell. The method includes a first purifying stare of purifying biomass pyrolysis gas and a second purifying stage of purifying the obtained purified gas under a pressure equal to or less than the pressure in the first purifying stage to recover gas that contains hydrogen, and further includes a hydrogen storing stage of feeding the gas containing hydrogen recovered in the second purifying stage into the container filled with a hydrogen storage alloy and storing high purity hydrogen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans in which a glutamine tRNA 5? terminus-derived fragment (Gln 5?-tsRNA) is overexpressed; a preparation method therefor; and a method for screening for aging-associated factors by using the transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans. A transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans model provided in the present invention is an animal model in which Gln 5?-tsRNA is overexpressed such that aging is inhibited. When the model of the present invention is used, anti-aging mechanisms can be easily investigated, thereby significantly contributing to various research fields such as that of developing new anti-aging drugs and screening for age-inducing materials.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound, and method of inhibiting the activity of a Fatty Acid Binding Protein (FABP) comprising contacting the FABP with a compound, having the structure:

Abstract: A system for determining a fingerprint of a structure is provided.

Abstract: A transparent proxy for malware detection includes a monitor module, a protocol determination module, a challenge generation module, a response determination module, and a data control module. The monitor module examines data originating from an application towards a remote server. The protocol determination module identifies the protocol type used for the data. The challenge generation module produces a challenge for the application based upon the protocol type, sends the challenge to the application, and maintains a state related to the data and the challenge. The response determination module makes a determination if an automatic non-interactive application response is received in response to the challenge from the application. The data control module allows the first data to continue to the remote server when the determination is valid. The data control module reports malware detection and blocks the data to continue to the remote server when the determination is invalid.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials related to insulin secreting polypeptides. For example, polypeptides having the ability to induce insulin secretion and methods and materials for using use such polypeptides to induce insulin secretion and to treat diabetes are provided.

Abstract: The combination parking structure, roadway and train station is a commuter-based system for relieving traffic congestion. The combination parking structure, roadway and train station includes a parking structure having a plurality of levels, at least one roadway, and a train station within the parking structure. A primary entry ramp branches from the at least one roadway, and a plurality of secondary entry ramps each branch from the primary entry ramp. Each secondary entry ramp connects with, and leads into, a corresponding one of the plurality of levels of the parking structure. Similarly, a primary exit ramp feeds into the at least one roadway, and a plurality of secondary exit ramps each connects with, and leads from, a corresponding one of the plurality of levels of the parking structure and feeds into the primary exit ramp. An internal portion of a set of train tracks is located within the parking structure.

Abstract: An ultrafast electromechanical switch having a drive mechanism comprising two non-movable contacts connected to electrical feedthroughs, one actuator and one movable contact. The provided ultrafast electrical (e.g., transfer, disconnect, etc.) switch is simple, compact, clean, exhibits ultralow loss, does not require high energy to operate and is capable of being automatically reset.