Abstract: A novel transparent film is disclosed. Re (?) and Rth (?) of the film defined by the following formulae (I) and (II) satisfy the following formulae (III) and (IV): Re (?)=(nx?ny)×d,??(I) Rth (?)={(nx+ny)/2?nz}×d,??(II) 0?|Re(630)|?50,??(III) Rth (400)×Rth (700)?0, and 0<|Rth (700)?Rth (400)|?150,??(IV) wherein Re (?) means an in-plane retardation value at a wavelength ? nm (unit: nm); Rth (?) means a thickness-direction retardation value at a wavelength ? nm (unit: nm); nx means a refractive index in the in-plane slow-axis direction; ny means a refractive index in the in-plane fast-axis direction; nz means a refractive index in the film thickness direction; and d means a thickness of the film.

Abstract: A light emitting device, including a substrate, and multiple drive electrodes formed on the substrate and used to obtain desired light emission, the multiple drive electrode forming a passive-matrix-driven electrode arrangement, wherein at least one drive electrode in a display region of the substrate forms an angle, that is neither parallel nor perpendicular to a given side of the display region.

Abstract: The invention relates to an organic EL element having a glass substrate and an anode, a hole-injecting layer, a hole-transport layer, a blue light-emitting layer, a hole-blocking layer, an electron-transport layer, and a cathode formed on the glass substrate sequentially in that order, wherein the electron-transport layer contains an electron-transporting material and a light-emitting material having emission-spectrum peak wavelength of longer than 555 nm, and the light-emitting material consumes the holes, thereby preventing degradation of the electron-transporting material, improving blue chromaticity, and elongating the life of the organic EL element.

Abstract: The image forming apparatus forms an image on a prescribed recording medium by carrying out digital halftoning using a threshold value matrix. The image forming apparatus comprises: a plurality of nozzles which eject ink toward the recording medium to form an image; an ejection characteristics determination device which determines ejection characteristics of each of the nozzles; and a threshold value correction device which performs first threshold value correction to reduce density non-uniformity occurring in the image due to error in the ejection characteristics of the nozzles, by correcting the threshold value matrix according to the error in the ejection characteristics of the nozzles, and performs second threshold value correction to reduce granularity in the image by correcting the threshold value matrix having undergone the first threshold value correction, according to threshold values in the threshold value matrix.

Abstract: The method and apparatus for displaying an image using liquid generate a segment fluid row, in which plural liquid masses each of which includes first liquid having at least one predetermined coloring matter and are separated from each other are arranged in a row shape, by sequentially and intermittently supplying predetermined amounts of the first liquid in accordance with image information of a desired image to be displayed to a flow path provided in accordance with an image display region for image displaying; and display the desired image in the image display region with the first liquid by causing the generated segment fluid row to move to a predetermined position of said flow path.

Abstract: In a sheet sucking/feeding device, actuators are independently and individually connected respectively to plural suction cups. At a point in time when a printing plate is sucked and raised up by a predetermined amount, every other one of the actuators is simultaneously operated such that the suction cups connected to the operated actuators are displaced upwardly. The sucked uppermost printing plate is curved so as to become wavy. Air enters in between the uppermost printing plate and a next printing plate therebeneath such that that printing plate therebeneath is disjoined (separated). Only the uppermost printing plate is stably removed and fed out.

Abstract: A support for an image recording medium comprises a base paper, made by press-drying a wet base paper, which has a density preferably in a range of from 0.8 to 1.04 g/m3 and more preferably in a range of from 0.85 to 0.94 g/m3 and a formation index preferably greater than 60 and more preferably greater than 80 (aperture: 1.0 mm), and a cast coating layer formed on at least one surface of the base paper, the cast coating layer being treated by a smoothing device having a smooth surface such as a metal roller having a mirror finished surface.

Abstract: Method for generating an atmospheric pressure glow plasma (APG), wherein said plasma is generated in a discharge space between a plurality of electrodes. A dielectric is present on at least one of said electrodes, said dielectric having a boundary surface with said plasma enabling interactions between said plasma and said surface. Said dielectric is arranged for releasing electrons contributing to said plasma from said surface by said interactions.

Abstract: An antireflection film is provided with a transparent support, which has a light-diffusing layer and a low refractive index layer on the transparent support, wherein the light-diffusing layer has an inner haze value of 30 to 60% and a surface haze value of 1% or less, and the antireflection film has an average reflectance of 2.5% or less at a wavelength of 450 to 650 nm.

Abstract: A certification photograph creation system includes a certification photograph taking apparatus, an image input apparatus to input a photographed image, an image processing apparatus and a printer to output an image that has been subjected to the image processing as a certification photograph. The certification photograph taking apparatus includes an input device to input an identification code that indicates a use of a print and optionally a print size. The image taking apparatus, the image processing apparatus and the certification photograph creation system are capable of simplifying the processes of taking and/or creating the certification photograph.

Abstract: To provide a nucleic acid-adsorbing porous membrane which has an excellent separating ability, which provides a good washing efficiency, which permits convenient and expeditious procedures, which is adapted for automation and reduction in size, which can be mass produced with substantially identical separating capability, and which is adapted for a method of separating and purifying nucleic acids and to provide an apparatus using the same, a nucleic acid-adsorbing porous membrane for separating and purifying a nucleic acid, comprises a nucleic acid-adsorbing solid phase for use in a method for separating and purifying the nucleic acid, the solid phase adsorbing the nucleic acid, the method comprising the steps of: (1) adsorbing the nucleic acid to the solid phase by allowing a sample solution containing the nucleic acid to come into contact with the nucleic acid-adsorbing solid phase; (2) washing the solid phase by allowing a washing solution to come into contact with the solid phase, while the nucleic acid i

Abstract: The liquid supply device supplies ejection liquid to a plurality of ejection heads from a liquid tank, and comprises: a supply pipe which connects the liquid tank to the plurality of ejection heads, an upstream end portion of the supply pipe being connected to the liquid tank, a downstream side of the supply pipe being branched into a plurality of branch pipes having different numbers of branches by means of a plurality of ramifying sections, ends of the plurality of branch pipes being respectively connected to the plurality of ejection heads; and a flow path resistance altering device which alters a flow path resistance in at least one of flow paths from the plurality of ramifying sections to the plurality of ejection heads, wherein branch pipes having a relatively small number of branches among the plurality of branch pipes are connected to ejection heads having a relatively high ejection frequency among the plurality of ejection heads.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for generating and sustaining a glow discharge plasma in a plasma discharge space comprising at least two spaced electrodes. The method and apparatus are arranged for performing the steps of introducing in the discharge space a gas or gas mixture under atmospheric pressure conditions, energizing the electrodes by applying an AC energizing voltage (Va) to the electrodes, and controlling the energizing voltage (Va) such that at plasma generation a sharp relative decrease of displacement current is provided.

Abstract: (wherein R1 and R4 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, or the like; R5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or the like; R2 represents —C(?W)R6 or the like; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, —C(?WA)R6A, or the like) Antitumor agents which comprises a thiadiazoline derivative represented by the aforementioned general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient are provided.

Abstract: To provide a production method of an antireflection film excellent in the scratch resistance while having sufficiently high antireflection performance; an antireflection film obtained by the production method; and a polarizing plate and an image display device each comprising the antireflection film. A method for producing an antireflection film comprising a transparent substrate having thereon an antireflection layer comprising at least one layer, the production method comprising forming at least one layer on the transparent support by a layer forming method comprising the following steps (1) and (2): (1) a step of applying a coating layer on a transparent substrate, and (2) a step of curing the coating layer by irradiating ionizing radiation in an atmosphere having an oxygen concentration lower than the oxygen concentration in the air.

Abstract: An ink-jet recording ink set, comprising at least one recording liquid containing a colorant and a polymerizable compound and an ink spread suppressing liquid containing at least one surfactant and substantially no colorant, wherein all of the following conditions (A), (B) and (C) are satisfied, and an ink-jet recording method using the same: (A) the surface tension of the ink spread suppressing liquid is smaller than that of at least one recording liquid contained in the ink-jet recording ink set; (B) at least one of the surfactants contained in the ink spread suppressing liquid satisfies the following relationship: ?s(0)??s(saturated)>1 mN/m; and (C) the surface tension of the ink spread suppressing liquid satisfies the following relationship: ?s<(?s(0)+?s(saturated)max)/2.

Abstract: The camera comprises: an imaging device; a communicating device for transmitting and receiving information to and from a portable telephone capable of determining the communication area, and obtaining the images and maps of the imaging place and the information on the printing shops on the basis of information of the communication area held by the portable telephone; and a display for displaying the obtained images and maps of the imaging place and the information on the printing shops. The user can easily obtain and display the images and maps of the imaging place and the information on the printing shops.

Abstract: A bus arbitration method for arbitrating a bus in a computer capable of executing a plurality of tasks by a plurality of devices connected to the bus is provided and includes: acquiring a task information at a timing, the information containing a priority of each of the tasks and a usage rate of each of the devices for executing each of the tasks; producing an information of a bus use condition of each of the devices on the basis of the priority and the usage rate so that that the bus is preferentially assigned to a device necessary to execute a task having high priority; and arbitrating the bus between the devices according to the information of the bus use condition.

Abstract: A silver halide emulsion containing silver halide grains with a silver chloride content of at least 95 mole %, being sensitized with selenium and gold, and further containing at least two compounds each having a function of oxidizing metallic silver clusters; a silver halide photographic material containing the same; and a silver halide photographic material having red-, green, and blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, wherein one of the emulsion layers contains a silver halide emulsion with a silver chloride content of at least 95 mole %, and the silver halide emulsion contains a selenium compound and a metal complex of formula (D1); [MD1XD1nLD1(6-n)]m ??formula (D1) wherein MD1 represents Cr, Mo, Re, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Pd, or Pt; XD1 represents a halogen ion; LD1 represents a ligand other than XD1; n represents 3, 4, 5, or 6; and m represents 4?, 3?, 2?, 1?, 0, or 1+.

Abstract: An optical film is provided and contains at least one of a polycarbonate copolymer and a blend containing the polycarbonate copolymer. The polycarbonate copolymer contains specific repeating units. The optical film satisfies the following formulae (1) to (4). 0.1<Re(450)/Re(50)<0.95??(1) 1.03<Re(650)/Re(550)<1.93??(2) 0.4<(Re(450)/Rth(450))/(Re(550)/Rth(550))<0.95??(3) 1.05<(Re(650)/Rth(650))/(Re(550)/Rth(550))<1.