Abstract: A computer-implemented method, the method being performed in a computerized system incorporating a central processing unit, a localization signal receiver, a display and a memory, the computer-implemented method involving: receiving a request from a user for a content; receiving at least one localization signal using the localization signal receiver; determining a location based on the received localization signal; using a plurality of content access rules to determine whether the requested content is authorized to be accessed from the determined location; and providing content to the user only if the content is authorized to be accessed from the determined location.

Abstract: Provided is a light emitting chip C including: a substrate 80; light emitting elements each having one terminal connected to a predetermined reference potential and the other terminal, the light emitting element having a rectifying characteristic; and thyristors each connected in series with the other terminal of the light emitting elements, respectively, the thyristors being configured to make the light emitting element connected thereto emit light or increase light emission amount of the light emitting element when the thyristors turn on in an ON state.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus includes a transport unit, a reader, a detector, and a controller. The transport unit transports a document. The reader reads the transported document. The detector detects whether or not a document bundle prior to being transported is present. While a document in a first document bundle corresponding to a first job is being transported, if the detector detects that a document in a second document bundle corresponding to a second job as a subsequent job is loaded, the controller actuates the transport unit until all documents in the first document bundle are output.

Abstract: An image reading device includes a glass having a document reading surface along which a document moves; an image reading unit movable in a sub-scanning direction and including a light emitting portion that emits light to illuminate the document with the light and a light receiving portion that receives the light reflected by the document, the image reading unit reading the document that moves along the document reading surface at a predetermined document reading position; and a light emission control unit that causes the light emitting portion to emit the light so that the light enters the glass through a side surface that crosses the document reading surface in an operation different from an operation in which the image reading unit reads the document.

Abstract: A fixing member includes: a substrate layer including a resin; a first metal layer that is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the substrate layer and includes Cu; a second metal layer that is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the first metal layer so as to be in contact with the first metal layer, includes Ni, and has crystal orientation indexes of from 0 to 1.08 for a (111) plane, from 1.42 to 4.25 for a (200) plane, and from 0.07 to 0.69 for a (311) plane; and an elastic layer that is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the second metal layer.

Abstract: A polyimide resin film includes: a first layer that contains an imide resin, a bond composition ratio of a sum of a C—N bond and a C—O bond to bonds of all C elements that are present in a surface of the first layer being 4 atm % or more, and a second layer that is provided on the surface of the first layer.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an authenticating unit, a first communication interface, a second communication interface, an image forming unit, and a managing unit. The first communication interface is disposed for communication with an external apparatus, the second communication interface differs from the first communication interface and can connect to an external apparatus if a predetermined requirement for operation is satisfied. The image forming unit forms an image on a medium in accordance with an execution instruction received from an external apparatus via the first communication interface or the second communication interface. The managing unit handles one process performed by the image forming unit separately from the image forming unit.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier that carries an image to be transferred onto a recording medium, a charging member in contact with the image carrier, the charging member that charges the image carrier, an erase unit that erases charge on the image carrier; a current detector that detects a current flowing to the charging member; a forming unit that forms a charged region on a surface of the image carrier, and forms an erased region on the surface of the image carrier using the erase unit, and a state acquisition unit that acquires a deterioration state of the charging member based on (i) a first current flowing in response to applying a voltage from the charging member to the erased region and (ii) a second current flowing in response to applying a voltage from the charging member to the charged region.

Abstract: A transfer belt includes a resin base material layer and a surface layer, wherein the surface layer contains a polyamide-imide resin A, a siloxane-modified imide resin B, and a conductive material.

Abstract: A developing device includes a developer carrier configured to carry a developer to be supplied to an image carrier on which an electrostatic latent image is to be formed, a conveying unit configured to convey the developer containing a toner and a carrier, a regulating member configured to regulate the developer carried by the developer carrier to a specified amount, a developer accumulating member disposed upstream of the regulating member in a rotation direction of the developer carrier, the developer accumulating member forming an accumulating portion in which the developer accumulates, and a rotation member disposed between the developer accumulating member and the developer carrier, the rotation member being rotated to allow the developer to pass through a space between the developer accumulating member and the rotation member.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a wiring substrate, a light emitting element array that includes a first side surface and a second side surface facing each other, and a third side surface and a fourth side surface connecting the first side surface and the second side surface to each other and facing each other, the light emitting element array being provided on the wiring substrate, a driving element that is provided on the wiring substrate on the first side surface side and drives the light emitting element array, a first circuit element and a second circuit element that are provided on the wiring substrate on the second side surface side to be arranged in a direction along the second side surface, and a wiring member that is provided on the third side surface side and the fourth side surface side and extends from a top electrode of the light emitting element array toward an outside of the light emitting element array.

Abstract: A fixing member includes: a substrate layer including a resin; a first metal layer that is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the substrate layer and includes Cu; a second metal layer that is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the first metal layer so as to be in contact with the first metal layer and includes Ni, and has crystal orientation indexes of from 1.0 to 1.8 for a (111) plane, from 0.5 to 1.3 for a (200) plane, and from 1.0 to 1.6 for a (311) plane; and an elastic layer that is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the second metal layer.

Abstract: A detection apparatus includes a display, a communication unit, and a controller. The display displays an image and receives an operation corresponding to the image in such a manner that a user comes into contact with the image. The communication unit communicates with a wireless communication apparatus performing near-field wireless communication. Before or after the communication unit senses the wireless communication apparatus, when contact with the display is detected, the controller exercises control in such a manner that an operation of the detection apparatus based on the detection result is canceled.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a communication unit, a first switching unit, and a second switching unit. The communication unit is configured to conduct a wireless communication using plural transmission methods, one of which has plural channels. The first switching unit switches between the channels according to quality of a communication that is being conducted. The second switching unit switches between the transmission methods when the first switching unit could not switch between the channels.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a connection unit that connects second mounts related to plural tags to each other in accordance with a relationship between the plural tags, on a first mount to which the tags related to the second mounts are attachable.

Abstract: An image output service system on a cloud, that outputs information used for image output, includes a converting portion that obtains image data after a converting process from image data before the converting process, by the converting process according to an image output unit that outputs an image, and an output portion that outputs an information group for image output including the image data after the converting process and provision information indicating what types of plural pieces of information the information group is configured by and where each of the pieces of information is arranged.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a memory, a generation unit, and a transmission unit. The memory stores cumulative traffic in a specified period in data communication with a management apparatus. The generation unit generates data to be notified to the management apparatus. The transmission unit transmits the data generated by the generation unit to the management apparatus via a different apparatus if a sum of traffic for transmitting the data to the management apparatus and the cumulative traffic stored in the memory exceeds a predetermined upper limit.

Abstract: A production system includes: a production unit that produces prints with which products are to be tagged; an information acquisition unit that acquires defect information that is information on defect of tagged products that are products tagged with prints; and a changing unit that changes conditions of production of prints in the production unit based on the defect information acquired by the information acquisition unit.

Abstract: An augmented reality (AR) environment synchronization method, includes, for each of a plurality of devices associated with respective users in the AR environment, receiving plane information, and generating object/unique identifier information; across the devices, coordinating the plane information; performing context-aware matching of the object/unique identifier information across the devices to generate a match between respective objects sensed by the devices; and providing synchronization control to the devices, to permit an annotation of the matched object to be locked to a landmark and the plane of one of the devices with respect to others of the devices.

Abstract: A fixing member includes: a substrate layer including a resin; a first metal layer that is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the substrate layer and includes Cu; a second metal layer that is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the first metal layer so as to be in contact with the first metal layer, includes Ni, and has crystal orientation indexes of from 0 to 1.08 for a (111) plane, from 1.42 to 4.25 for a (200) plane, and from 0.07 to 0.69 for a (311) plane; and an elastic layer that is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the second metal layer.