Abstract: A GaN based LED epitaxial structure and a method for manufacturing the same. The GaN based LED epitaxial structure may include: a substrate; and a GaN based LED epitaxial structure grown on the substrate, wherein the substrate is a substrate containing a photoluminescence fluorescent material. The photoelectric efficiency of the LED epitaxial structure is enhanced and the amount of heat generated from a device is reduced by utilizing a rare earth element doped Re3Al5O12 substrate; since the LED epitaxial structure takes a fluorescence material as a substrate, a direct white light emission may be implemented by such an LED chip manufactured by the epitaxial structure, so as to simplify the manufacturing procedure of the white light LED light source and to reduce production cost. The defect density of the epitaxial structure is reduced by firstly epitaxial growing, patterning the substrate and then laterally growing a GaN based epitaxial structure.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a second harmonic generator and an optical parametric oscillator, the second harmonic generator and the optical parametric oscillator comprise one or more nonlinear optical frequency conversion crystal and a pump laser source, the nonlinear optical frequency conversion crystal is a monoclinic Ga2S3 crystal, the space group of the monoclinic Ga2S3 crystal is Cc, and the unit cell parameters are a=11.1 ?, b=6.4 ?, c=7.0 ?, ?=90°,?=121°, ?=90°, and Z=4.

Abstract: A process for vapor-phase methanol carbonylation to methyl formate, a supported nano-scaled platinum group metal heterogeneous catalyst used in said process and a method for preparing said catalyst are disclosed. A feed gas containing methanol, carbon monoxide, hydrogen and oxygen is passed through a reactor loaded with supported nano-scaled platinum group metal heterogeneous catalyst to produce methyl formate by vapor-phase carbonylation reaction, in the reaction conditions with a space velocity of 500-5000 h?1, a temperature of 50-150° C. and a pressure of 0.01-2 MPa. The active component of the supported nano-scaled platinum group metal heterogeneous catalyst is platinum group metal with a particle size of 0.5-10 nm.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the technical field of preparing oxalate in coal to ethylene glycol, aiming at providing a preparation process for nanocatalysts with (111) crystal facet exposed and a process for vapor-phase CO oxidative coupling to oxalate. The nanocatalysts with (111) crystal facet exposed comprise carrier, active component and promoter on the carrier, wherein, in term of the weight of the carrier, the active component accounts for 0.05-2% of the weight of the carrier, the weight percentage of metal elements in the promoter is 20% or less. The nanocatalysts with (111) crystal facet exposed are prepared by the nanometals in situ supporting process. The preparation process is simple in procedure, has low energy consumption and can precisely control the size and exposed crystal facet of the active component nanoparticles. The obtained nanocatalysts with (111) crystal facet exposed are highly active for vapor-phase CO oxidative coupling to oxalate at a lower loading of noble metal.

Abstract: This disclosure provides thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine compounds containing isoxazole heterocycle represented by formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Such compounds are useful for the treatment of diseases including tumors and cancers.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of synthetic crystal, and more particularly, this invention relates to doped low-temperature phase barium metaborate single crystal, growth method and frequency-converter. Molten salt method was adopted. The single crystal completely overcome the shortcomings of BBO with strong deliquescence, almost no deliquescence; its frequency doubling effect and optical damage threshold has improved greatly compared with the BBO; its hardness increased significantly, the single crystal with Shore hardness of 101.3 and Mohs hardness of 6, however, BBO with Shore hardness of 71.2 and Mohs hardness of 4. From the UV-Vis region transmittance curves tests, the cut-off wavelength of the single crystal is 190 nm, wavelength of absorption onset is 205 nm. BBSAG is widely applied in the fields of laser and nonlinear optics, and in terms of frequency-converter of ultraviolet and deep-ultraviolet due to its excellent properties better than BBO.

Abstract: This invention provides a class of quinazoline compounds, as represented by formula (I), and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein: each of R1 and R2 independently, is selected from H, C1-C6 alkoxy, halo-C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C6 alkoxy, C3-C8 cycloalkoxy, C3-C8 heterocycloalkoxy containing at least one of heteroatoms selected from N, O, S; Z is —NR4—, C(R5)2, S or —O—, wherein R4 is H or C1-C3 alkyl, R5 is the same or different, selected from H or C1-C3 alkyl; R3 is selected from H, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or halo-C1-C6 alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5. This invention also provides methods of preparation and medical uses of the compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. These compounds have the activity of inhibiting EGFR-TK, and can be used as drugs for the treatment of protein tyrosine kinase related diseases such as tumors, cancers, etc.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a second harmonic generator and an optical parametric oscillator, the second harmonic generator and the optical parametric oscillator comprise one or more nonlinear optical frequency conversion crystal and a pump laser source, the nonlinear optical frequency conversion crystal is a monoclinic Ga2S3 crystal, the space group of the monoclinic Ga2S3 crystal is Cc, and the unit cell parameters are a=11.1 ?, b=6.4 ?, c=7.0 ?, ?=90°, ?=121°, ?=90°, and Z=4.

Abstract: This invention provides thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives containing isoxazole heterocycle represented by formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof Wherein: R1 and R2 may be the same or different and is independently to each other selected from H, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, halo-C1-6 alkyl or halo-C1-6 alkoxy, aryl group optionally substituted by R7 or heteroaryl group optionally substituted by R8; or R1 and R2 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, may form a 4- to 6-membered carbocyclic ring or heterocyclic ring; said carbocyclic ring or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted by H, C1-6 alkyl, halogen, nitro, or amino; said heterocyclic ring contains at least one heteroatom selected from N, O or S; Z is —NR6—, C(R6)2, —S— or —O—, in which R5 is H or C1-6 alkyl, and R6 is the same or different, selected from H, C1-6 alkyl or hydroxyl substituted C1-6 alkyl; R3 is selected from H, halogen, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, halo-C1-6 alkyl or halo-C1-6 alkoxy; n is an inte

Abstract: This invention provides a class of quinazoline compounds, as represented by formula (I), and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein: each of R1 and R2 independently, is selected from H, C1-C6 alkoxy, halo-C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C6 alkoxy, C3-C8 cycloalkoxy, C3-C8 heterocycloalkoxy containing at least one of heteroatoms selected from N, O, S; Z is —NR4—, C(R5)2, S or —O—, wherein R4 is H or C1-C3 alkyl, R5 is the same or different, selected from H or C1-C3 alkyl; R3 is selected from H, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or halo-C1-C6 alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5. This invention also provides methods of preparation and medical uses of the compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. These compounds have the activity of inhibiting EGFR-TK, and can be used as drugs for the treatment of protein tyrosine kinase related diseases such as tumours, cancers, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of synthetic crystal, and more particularly, this invention relates to doped low-temperature phase barium metaborate single crystal, growth method and frequency-converter. Molten salt method was adopted. The single crystal completely overcome the shortcomings of BBO with strong deliquescence, almost no deliquescence; its frequency doubling effect and optical damage threshold has improved greatly compared with the BBO; its hardness increased significantly, the single crystal with Shore hardness of 101.3 and Mohs hardness of 6, however, BBO with Shore hardness of 71.2 and Mohs hardness of 4. From the UV-Vis region transmittance curves tests, the cut-off wavelength of the single crystal is 190 nm, wavelength of absorption onset is 205 nm. BBSAG is widely applied in the fields of laser and nonlinear optics, and in terms of frequency-converter of ultraviolet and deep-ultraviolet due to its excellent properties better than BBO.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of synthetic crystal, and more particularly, this invention relates to doped low-temperature phase barium metaborate single crystal, growth method and frequency-converter. Molten salt method was adopted. The single crystal completely overcome the shortcomings of BBO with strong deliquescence, almost no deliquescence; its frequency doubling effect and optical damage threshold has improved greatly compared with the BBO; its hardness increased significantly, the single crystal with Shore hardness of 101.3 and Mohs hardness of 6, however, BBO with Shore hardness of 71.2 and Mohs hardness of 4. From the UV-Vis region transmittance curves tests, the cut-off wavelength of the single crystal is 190 nm, wavelength of absorption onset is 205 nm. BBSAG is widely applied in the fields of laser and nonlinear optics, and in terms of frequency-converter of ultraviolet and deep-ultraviolet due to its excellent properties better than BBO.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of synthetic crystal, and more particularly, this invention relates to doped low-temperature phase barium metaborate single crystal, growth method and frequency-converter. Molten salt method was adopted. The single crystal completely overcome the shortcomings of BBO with strong deliquescence, almost no deliquescence; its frequency doubling effect and optical damage threshold has improved greatly compared with the BBO; its hardness increased significantly, the single crystal with Shore hardness of 101.3 and Mohs hardness of 6, however, BBO with Shore hardness of 71.2 and Mohs hardness of 4. From the UV-Vis region transmittance curves tests, the cut-off wavelength of the single crystal is 190 nm, wavelength of absorption onset is 205 nm. BBSAG is widely applied in the fields of laser and nonlinear optics, and in terms of frequency-converter of ultraviolet and deep-ultraviolet due to its excellent properties better than BBO.

Abstract: The laser medical device includes a Nd:YAlO.sub.3 laser crystal; a pumping system which illuminates the laser crystal with light irradiated from a pumping light source and achieves population inversion of Nd.sup.3+ ion in the laser crystal; and a resonant cavity for resonating light emitted from the Nd.sup.3+ ion to output a laser light having a predetermined wavelength, wherein the wavelength of the laser light falls within the transparent range of quartz optical fibers. The laser medical device may also include a quartz optical fiber for transmitting the laser light; an optical fiber injector for focusing the laser light output by the resonant cavity on one end of the optical fiber; and an optical fiber pen which is coupled to another end of the optical fiber for aiming the laser light transmitted through the optical fiber at a desired location of a subject. These devices use Nd:YAlO.sub.3 crystal as an active laser material and output laser light having a wavelength, such as 1341.4 nm and 1079.

Abstract: The invention relates to a photorefractive device made of single crystal of which the chemical composition substantially is Ba.sub.1-x Sr.sub.x TiO.sub.3 (0.01<x<0.1 BST) The method for manufacturing said device comprises: growing BST single crystal by Czochralski technique; annealing said crystal in oxidizing atmosphere; machining said crystal into cuboid with polished surfaces; poling said cuboid mechanically and electrically into single-domain state. Said device may ba a piece of said single-domain crystal, or an optoelectronic assembly including at least one of said crystal as the core part. Performances of said device are similar to the one made of BaTiO.sub.3. A reflectivity as high as 52% has been reached using said device as a self-pumped phase conjugator. Compared to BaTiO.sub.

Abstract: A minilaser device exhibiting both laser and non-linear optical effects. The device includes a single laser crystal bar of NYAB which inhibits non-linear characteristics and serves as a self-frequency-doubling crystal having the laser and non-linear optical effects, and a pumping source for the device to generate laser light.

Abstract: This invention relates to NLO devices made of LiB.sub.3 O.sub.5 crystals, which can be used in a laser system of high power density and relatively large divergence and possess a character of high SHG conversion efficiency. Moreover the NLO devices (including waveguide devices) of this invention are capable of producing coherent harmonics of wavelength below 2000.ANG. and tolerating larger processing error of crystals.