Abstract: An arrangement for cooling heat-generating computer components in a computer housing with a second housing which has a first cooling fan, and a heat exchanger which is integrated into a coolant flow. The heat exchanger is arranged in or on the second housing in such a way that a cooling air flow flows through the heat exchanger before leaving the second housing.

Abstract: A control unit for driving a regulating transistor (2) of a fan arrangement, in which the regulating transistor (2) is connected in series with an electronically commutated fan (1), having control means (5, 6, R1, R2) for the analog driving of the regulating transistor (2) with a control signal (Ucontrol) in a manner dependent on a control input voltage (Uin). The control unit comprises compensation means (R3, R4) for influencing the control signal (Ucontrol) in a manner dependent on an AC voltage component (UAC) of an operating voltage (UB) of the fan arrangement, so that the AC voltage component (UAC) of the operating voltage (UB) is completely or partially compensated for in a voltage across the fan (1).

Abstract: A mass memory device (1) having a plurality of mass memories (2) and having at least two bridge controllers (3) which are coupled to the mass memories (2) by a data bus. A first common cache memory unit (4) is provided, to which the bridge controllers (3) are connected by means of an additional cache synchronization system for the purpose of storing and synchronizing data which are to be stored. A method is provided for operating a mass memory device (1) having a plurality of mass memories (2) and having at least two bridge controllers (3) which can be used to address the mass memories (2), and at least one first common first common cache memory unit (4) which is associated with the bridge controllers (3). All data to be stored are initially stored on the first common cache memory unit (4) and are automatically mirrored on an optional further common cache memory unit (4). The data initially stored in the first common cache memory unit (4) are transferred to the mass memories (2) for storage therein.

Abstract: For optimization of the mode of operation of processor systems, there is proposed a bus connection which divides bus transactions substantially into transactions that must be executed in strictly logical sequence and that do not have to be executed in strictly logical sequence. Subsequently the transactions are again arrayed one after another in serial manner for further processing, with the feature that, in given cases, transactions that do not have to be executed in strictly logical sequence are moved ahead of transactions that must be executed in strictly logical sequence. The result is a gain in time and thus performance for the processor system.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a device for reducing the noise level of, and for cooling, a Component (1) with moving parts, such as a hard disk in a PC system. The device comprises a Container (2) in which Component (1) is arrayed and in which Ventilation Openings (4) are provided on opposing sides, through which an air stream can flow for cooling the component. In accordance with the invention, Component (1) is completely surrounded by Sound-muting Material (3) in Container (2) and Channels (5) are configured in Sound-muting Material (3) for adducing and exhausting the cooling air.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for fixing a slot angle (5) to the slot field (2) of a computer housing (1). According to the invention, the slot field (2) is adjusted to the geometry of the slot angle, which means that by closing a cover (9) of the computer housing (1) the slot angles (5) are automatically fixed by way of clamping action.

Abstract: The invention relates to a plug-in connection between a printed-board connector (3) and a mating connector (13), said printed-board connector (3) being provided with a connector shield (6). Between the printed-board connector and the mating connector an I/O board (1) with an opening (2) is interposed via which the printed-board connected and the mating connector can be contacted and fastened to each other. Since the printed-board connector is not screwed together with the I/O board according to the most recent standard, a support element is provided which forces the I/O board (1) against the connector shield (6) of the printed-board connector (3) when the mating connector (13) is screwed together with the printed-board connector (3).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for matching the phase between the pixel clock of a graphics card and the sampling clock of a flat-panel display with an analog interface in a system comprising flat-panel display, graphics card and computer. Herein the rising edge of a video pulse of a sufficiently bright image spot in the first image column close to the back-porch region is determined. The falling edge of a video pulse at a sufficiently bright image spot in the last image column close to the front-porch region is determined, and the phase is adjusted such that the sampling instant is situated approximately at the midpoint between the rising and falling edges of a video pulse.

Abstract: A method for controlling the information exchange between at least one central computer and a subscriber via a control system. Following a request from the subscriber, the control system receives the data relevant to the subscriber from the central computer in a first control phase. In a second control phase, information transmitted from the subscriber is processed and transmitted to the central computer. The first and the second control phases are defined by a single control program.

Abstract: A display device which displays image information in a form perceivable by a blind person. For this purpose, the display device has a plurality of areally arranged elements (1), which are individually actuatable, and an actuation device for actuation of the elements (1), whereby through the elements (1), electronic image information (7) fed into the evaluation device (16) is tangibly represented through the elements (1). The actuator elements may be arranged areally on a flexible substrate (13), which are individually actuatable, whereby through the actuator elements (11), vibrations and/or heat and/or electrical impulses can be generated.

Abstract: A method for monitoring the setting of the phase between the pixel clock rate of a graphics card and the sampling clock rate of a flat screen having an analog interface includes the steps of setting a flag if the phase of the flat screen has been set by the user. The flag is interrogated upon switching on the flat screen and/or upon a change of the video mode at a computer and/or an exchange of the graphics card and/or upon an exchange of the computer. A display is provided or a setting of the phase is initiated if, during the interrogation, it is ascertained that the flag is not set. A device for monitoring the setting of the phase between the pixel clock rate of the graphics card and the sampling clock rate of the flat screen is also provided.

Abstract: A method for protecting an item of software, wherein at least one challenge means is associated with said protected item of software, and at least one response means accesses one private keying material. The challenge means has no access to said private keying material. The response means proves to the challenge means that the response means has access to the private keying material using an asymmetric probabilistic proof, e.g., zero knowledge proof. The challenge means validates this proof using the public keying material that corresponds to the response means' private keying material.

Abstract: A method for protecting an item of software, wherein at least one challenge is associated with the protected item of software, and at least one response accesses one private keying material. The challenge has no access to the private keying material. The challenge and the response are generating shared secret information, respectively, in accordance with an asymmetric confidentiality scheme. The response proves that it discovered the shared secret and the challenge validates the proof. The challenge proof validation procedure uses the public keying material that corresponds to the response private keying material.

Abstract: For accomplishing an interruption-free power supply operation of a system unit (HDD) in a computer system with a plurality of system computers (Sa; Sb) sharing the system unit (HDD) without having the limitation to a local location, a method and an arrangement is [sic] proposed in accord wherewith the operation of the respective station computers (Sa; Sb) respectively ensues with their own interruption-free power supplies (USVa; USVb) and, for the power supply of the shared system unit (HDD), the shared system unit (HDD) is always connected to an active interruption-free power supply (for example, USVb) by an automatically switching switchover (PCS) that monitors the voltage of its inputs.

Abstract: A new operating system is provided with two layers having different access authorizations. For security reasons a memory for basic system routines can be accessed only from a kernel layer, but not from an application layer. By providing a respective program that is executable in the respective layer, it is possible, while complying with the security stipulations, for the memory to be accessed and, consequently, for a new version of the basic system routines to be made available to the data processing system.

Abstract: Given a CD-ROM drive having a plurality of speed ranges selectable in n-fold graduation and having linearly reduced rotational speeds within each speed range respectively between outer and inner sector and having the prescription that a reduction of the rotational speed automatically ensues given a negative read result, control means are provided that effective switching into a lower speed range when a predetermined noise level is upwardly transgressed and/or when vibrations occur.

Abstract: A power supply unit for a computer system is proposed which has at least one data memory unit, which provides data specific to the power supply unit, for system controllers in the computer system. This achieves the object of offering the capability of ensuring that the power supply unit is not overloaded or underloaded, or that an appropriate message is output to the outside world, without having to explicitly know all the possible operational situations even in the development phase of the power supply unit.

Abstract: A portable orientation system which, when for example the human sense of vision fails, can make information gathered from the surroundings available to another human sense. The portable orientation system has a sensor unit for selectively sensing information on the surroundings which is normally sensed by human senses. A signal processing unit is connected to the sensor unit and processes the signals of the sensor unit. A control module controls sensing options and/or processing options and/or output options of the sensor, the signal processing unit and the output unit. The portable orientation system further includes a power supply unit.

Abstract: Given a CD-ROM drive having a plurality of speed ranges selectable in n-fold graduation and having linearly reduced rotational speeds within each speed range respectively between outer and inner sector and having the prescription that a reduction of the rotational speed automatically ensues given a negative read result, control means are provided that effective switching into a lower speed range when a predetermined noise level is upwardly transgressed and/or when vibrations occur.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the provision of a device code for an electronic device, which is at least required for the first commissioning of the device code, whereby the device is inoperable without the input of the device code. The method is characterized in that the following procedural steps are carried out: Storage of a device number and an appropriate device code in a database, delivery of the device to a further processing site and readout of the device code stored in the database in conjunction with the device number, whereby the previous or simultaneous storage of a selected code number in the database in conjunction with the device number is required for readout.