Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for supporting mobility in a Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol (“IP”) network without having a mobile node (“MN”) to participate in certain mobility related signaling. Instead, a proxy agent might implement functions of a mobile access gateway (“MAG”) in a Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol Version 6 (“IPv6”) network. The proxy agent, rather than the MN, might send a request to a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (“DHCP”) server, and receive back a local mobility anchor address (“LMAA”) of a local mobility anchor (“LMA”). The proxy agent might instead perform a Domain Name System (“DNS”) lookup for the LMAA of the LMA first; in response to a failure to receive the LMAA, the proxy agent might then send the request to the DHCP server to receive the LMAA. The proxy agent might further update DNS information of the MN.

Abstract: A communication network system having capability for IP mobility management selection. The communication system includes a server, a network entity, and at least one mobile node. The network entity is configured to provide its IP mobility management information to the server, whereas the mobile node is configured to provide its IP mobility management information to the server. In the communication system, the server is configured to make a selection of IP mobility management mechanism based on the information provided by the network entity and the mobile node. The server then sends the selection to the network entity. In a specific embodiment, the server can be an Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) server. Here, the IP mobility management information includes one or more supported IP mobility management protocols. For example, the supported IP mobility management protocols can include mobile IPv4, mobile IPv6, dual stack mobile IP, and proxy mobile IP, etc.

Abstract: A method and system is disclosed to optically transport data at a data rate of about 5 Gbps without chromatic dispersion compensation. After receiving a first data stream at a data rate of about 2.5 Gbps and a second data stream at a data rate of about 2.5 Gbps, the first and second data streams are combined into a third data stream at a data rate of about 5 Gbps by interleaving the first data stream and the second data stream, wherein the third data stream is modulated for optically transporting the same from a transmission end.

Abstract: A system for performance monitoring for a DWDM network. The system includes a photonic integrated device configured to receive an optical signal and output a first plurality of electrical signals for a plurality of channels respectively. The system also includes a clock and data recovery device configured to receive the first plurality of electric signals. Additionally, the system includes a switch device coupled to the first clock and data recovery device without an error correction device in between. The switch includes a first interface to output a second plurality of electrical signals and a second interface to add or drop one or more channel devices. The switch also includes an output port configured to provide information associated with the plurality of channels. An error detection device is coupled to the output port and is configured to monitor and report performance of the channels.

Abstract: Method and system for providing flow direction in a network. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method for providing network connections. The method includes providing a first host. The first host includes a plurality of interfaces. The plurality of interfaces includes at least a first interface and a second interface. The first interface is associated with at least a first application. The second interface is associated with at least a second application. The method also includes storing a plurality of records at a server. The plurality of records is associated with the first host. The plurality of records includes a first record and a second record. The first record includes at least information associated with a name of the first host, the first interface, the first application, a first address of the first interface.

Abstract: A method and system of allocating a bandwidth and a power for a wireless user. The method includes for an allocated bandwidth determining a transmission power and adjusting the transmission power based on whether a bit rate and an error rate associated with the transmission power and the allocated bandwidth satisfy one or more predetermined criteria. The method further processing information associated with the adjusted transmission power and determining a power level indicator. Additionally, the method includes determining whether the power level indicator satisfies one or more predetermined third criteria. If the power level indicator is determined not to satisfy the one or more predetermined third criteria, the method includes adjusting the allocated bandwidth from the first bandwidth to a second bandwidth for the wireless user. Otherwise, the method includes keeping the allocated bandwidth.

Abstract: A method and system for transmitting data in a wireless network. The method includes generating a plurality of waveforms corresponding to a plurality of frequency subbands for a predetermined frequency band. The predetermined frequency band is divided into a plurality of groups of subbands, and the plurality of groups of subbands being divided into the plurality of frequency subbands. Additionally, the method includes receiving a data signal, processing information associated with the received data signal, modulating the plurality of waveforms based on at least information associated with the received data signal, and transmitting the modulated plurality of waveforms. Any two of the plurality of waveforms are substantially orthogonal to each other. Each of the plurality of waveforms corresponds to a waveform frequency spectrum associated with a spectral amplitude as a function of a frequency.

Abstract: A system and method for multiple-channel line card. The system includes a first photonic integrated device configured to receive a first optical signal and output a first plurality of electrical signals for a first plurality of channels respectively. The first plurality of channels corresponds to a first plurality of wavelength ranges associated with the first optical signal. Additionally, the system includes a first clock and recovery device configured to receive the first plurality of electric signals and retime the first plurality of electric signals, and a first switch coupled to the first clock and recovery device, a first interface, and a second interface. Moreover, the system includes the first interface configured to output a second plurality of electrical signals to another system for multiple-channel line card, and the second interface configured to couple with one or more plugged first channel devices.

Abstract: Method and system for managing address prefix information associated with handover in network. A fast handover process is achieved for point-to-point communication model. A mobile node send a provisional new care-of-address with an aggregate prefix part to its previous access router, which forwards the address to a new access router. The new access router in response generates a modified new care-of-address with a unique prefix part for the mobile node. Alternatively, the mobile node sends a request to the previous access router for a unique prefix. The request is forwarded from the previous access router to the new access router. The new access router assigns a unique prefix for the mobile node.

Abstract: A method for handover in a network is provided. The method includes receiving a first message from a first access network device associated with a mobile node (MN) associated with a first access router. A second message is sent to a second access router associated with a second access network device to initiate handover. A third message in response to the second message is received to establish a tunnel between the first access router and the second access router for handover. Packets designated to the MN are forwarded from the first access router to the second access router through the tunnel.

Abstract: A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising creating a bivariate histogram using impulse noise data comprising a plurality of variables, wherein the bivariate histogram describes the joint statistics between at least two of the variables. Also disclosed is an apparatus comprising an impulse noise monitor (INM) in communication with an impulse noise sensor (INS), wherein the INM is configured to receive error data from the INS and create a bivariate histogram comprising a plurality of variables using the error data. Included is a method comprising providing a bivariate histogram comprising an impulse noise length (IL) and an impulse noise inter-arrival time (IAT) for a plurality of impulse noise events, wherein the IL and the IAT are each measured in integer multiples of discrete multi-tone symbols, and wherein the bivariate histogram is used to determine a minimum impulse noise protection.

Abstract: System and method for wireless channel sensing. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method of determining band availability for a WRAN. The method includes receiving wirelessly analog signals within a predetermined range of frequencies. The method also includes converting the analog signals to digital signals. The digital signals are characterized in a frequency domain. The method additionally includes determining a plurality of signal strength levels associated with the digital signals at a plurality of frequencies. Furthermore, the method includes comparing the plurality of signal strength levels to reference levels at the plurality of frequencies. Moreover, the method includes determining band availability for wireless communication at the predetermined range of frequencies.

Abstract: Method and system for network discovery and selection in wireless network systems. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a wireless communication system. The system includes a first access network that is connected to a content service network. The first access network includes a base station to provide wireless access to wireless devices within a first region through a plurality of communication channels. The plurality of communication channels includes a broadcast channel. The first access network is configured to send broadcast messages through the broadcast channel. The broadcast message includes a first broadcast message, which includes channel availability information. The system also includes a wireless device. The wireless device includes an antenna and a wireless interface. The wireless interface is adapted to receive at least the first broadcast message.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for TCP High Availability. The system concurrently delivers incoming data streams to AMB and SMB, concurrently sends outgoing data streams originated from AMB to SMB and peer routers, synchronizes the incoming and outgoing data streams between AMB and SMB, and accelerates the synchronizations of the incoming and outgoing data streams between AMB and SMB.

Abstract: System and method for completeness of transmission control protocol (TCP) high availability (HA) are disclosed. The system includes an active processor, having an application and a TCP, and a standby processor, having another application and another TCP; wherein communications among the active application, the active TCP, the standby application and the standby TCP quickly and efficiently enable the system seamlessly switching over from the active processor to the standby processor for transmission of incoming TCP data streams and outgoing TCP data streams if the active processor fails.

Abstract: Method and system for band blocking in an optical telecommunication network. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a system for optical network. The system includes an input that is configured to receive an input signal through a first optical input. The system also includes a band splitting module that is coupled to the input. The band splitting module is configured to separate the input signal into a plurality of bands. The plurality of bands includes a first band and a second band. The first band includes a first plurality of wave channels. The first plurality of wave channels is characterized by a first channel spacing. The second band includes a second plurality of wave channels, which is characterized by a second channel spacing.

Abstract: Method and system for providing system information in a communication network. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method for providing networking routing in compliance with a Mobile IP protocol. The method includes providing a mobile node, which includes a plurality of interfaces. The plurality of interfaces includes a first interface and a second interface. The first interface is associated with a first service, a second service, and a first address. The second interface is associated with a third service and a second address. The method also includes providing a home agent that is configured to store a plurality of entries associated with mobile nodes. The method additionally includes sending a first packet from the mobile node to the home agent. The first packet includes at least a first entry and a second entry.

Abstract: A thermoelectric cooler apparatus for a fiber optic system includes a first plate coupled to the fiber optic system and a second plate for coupling to a heat sink. The apparatus includes a first plurality of thermoelectric units and a second plurality of thermoelectric units being sandwiched between the first plate and the second plate for enhancing or retarding a heat transfer between the first plate and the second plate. The first plurality of thermoelectric units is connected to each other electrically in series. The second plurality of thermoelectric units is connected to each other electrically in series but insulated from the first plurality of thermoelectric units. The first plurality of thermoelectric units and the second plurality of thermoelectric units are configured such that a cross-section of the apparatus includes one or more of the second plurality of thermoelectric units being sandwiched by the first plurality of thermoelectric units.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying Forward Error Correction (FEC) in 66b systems. For a user data, the apparatus uses a method comprising the steps of generating one or more data blocks using a 66b code format and the user data; generating one or more FEC parity blocks using the 66b code format, wherein the parity is calculated over the data blocks; and generating an FEC codeword using the data blocks and the FEC parity blocks.

Abstract: Method and system for sharing resources in a wireless communication network. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method for resource allocation. The method includes providing an access node that is configured to provide wireless access for both voice and data services. The method also includes providing at least a first access terminal that is configured to perform at least voice communication through the access node. Additionally, the method includes providing at least a second access terminal that is configured to perform at least data communication through the access node. The method further includes allocating a first portion of communication resources to the first access terminal. The method additionally includes allocating a second portion of communication of resources to the second access terminal. Furthermore, the method includes generating a group resource allocation message, which includes at least a first bitmap and a second bitmap.