Abstract: Patients with chronic illnesses resist using conventional automated healthcare management systems to supply necessary clinical data because such systems feel impersonal, preferring to actually visit a clinic where the patient interacts with various healthcare practitioners. In this invention, the patient interacts with a clinical management system via a series of initial GUI screens that replicate the experience of actually visiting the clinic. Additional screens allow the patient to submit clinical information, to communicate with that patient's healthcare practitioner and other healthcare practitioners, to access management information that aids the patient in managing that patient's chronic illness, and to access educational information regarding that chronic illness. The clinical management system may be used to manage a plurality of different chronic illnesses while providing a consistent look and feel to the screens.

Abstract: Antisense oligonucleotides that hybridize to segments of the pres1, S, C, and &egr; regions of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) RNA pregenome inhibit replication of the virus. Pharmaceutical compositions which contain these oligonucleotides as the active ingredients are effective against HBV infection.

Abstract: Recombinantly produced LI major capsid proteins which mimic conformational naturalizing epitopes on human and animal papilloma virions including canine and equine papilloma virions are provided. These recombinant proteins are useful as vaccines for conferring protection against papillomavirus infection. Antibodies to the recombinant protein are also provided. Such antibodies are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of viral infection.

Abstract: Recombinantly produced L1 major capsid proteins which mimic conformational naturalizing epitopes on human and animal papilloma virions including canine and equine papilloma virions are provided. These recombinant proteins are useful as vaccines for conferring protection against papillomavirus infection. Antibodies to the recombinant protein are also provided. such antibodies are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of viral infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds and formulations thereof which compounds are ligands, e.g., agonists or antagonists, for a metabotropic glutamate receptor or a NAALADase enzyme or both. The present invention also relates to methods of modulating the activity of a metabotropic glutamate receptor or a NAALADase enzyme or both, e.g., in a subject in need thereof, using a compound or formulation of the present invention. The present invention also relates to methods of treating a subject suffering from a chronic or acute disease, malady or condition due at least in part to an abnormality in the activity of an endogenous metabotropic glutamate receptor or a NAALADase enzyme or both, using a compound or formulation of the present invention.

Abstract: It is possible to radiosensitize tumor cells by administration of compositions containing the Human antisense c-raf-1 oligodeoxyribonucleotide (ODN/oligo) sequence: 5′-GTGCTCCATTGATGC-3′ (seq. #1) wherein only the end bases are phosphorylated is a preferred embodiment. Antisense sequences of up to 40 bases which containing this sequence may be used in accord with the teachings of this disclosure. Compositions comprising a cationic liposome of dimethyldioctadecyl ammonium bromide, phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol may be used as a carrier system. The liposomes provide a new carrier system that is particularly useful for administration of sequences for therapy.

Abstract: The invention provides a compound of formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, and Y have any of the meanings defined in the specification; as well a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I; intermediates and methods useful for preparing a compound of formula I; and therapeutic methods for treating drug addiction, Parkinson's disease or depression comprising administering a compound of formula I, to a mammal in need of such treatment.

Abstract: Eliciting a systemic antitumor immune response, in a patient who presents with or who is at risk of developing multiple metastatic tumors of a given cell type, entails, in one embodiment, inoculating a tumor in the patient with a pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of (A) a herpes simplex virus (HSV) that infects tumor cells but that does not spread in normal cells and (B) a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle for the virus, such that an immune response is induced that is specific for the tumor cell type and that kills cells of the inoculated tumor and of a non-inoculated tumor. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition also comprises a defective HSV vector which contains an expressible nucleotide sequence encoding at least one immune modulator. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition contains a second HSV that infects tumor cells but that does not spread in normal cells.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula (I): X—L—X1  (I) wherein X and X1 are substituted piperidine, cyclohexane, or tetrahydropyran rings, and L is a linking group between X and X1; as well a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I; intermediates and methods useful for preparing a compound of formula I; and therapeutic methods for treating drug addiction, Parkinson's disease, depression, or a disease wherein the administration of cocaine is indicated, comprising administering a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a mammal in need of such treatment.

Abstract: A method of treating cells that carry at least one APOE4 allele comprises increasing nitric oxide levels in the cells (e.g., by administering an exogenous source of nitric oxide to the cells) by an amount sufficient to combat the decrease of nitric oxide level associated with the presence of the APOE4 allele. Also disclosed is a method of increasing nitric oxide levels in cells in need thereof which comprises administering APOE to the cells in an amount sufficient to increase nitric oxide levels in the cells.

Abstract: Recombinant proCVF exhibits substantially the same activity as CVF and is useful for lowering complement activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a histidine kinase, two-component gene (CaHK1) from Candida albicans. CaHK1 encodes a 2471 amino acid protein with an estimated molecular mass of 281.8 kDa. Also provided are vectors, host cells, antibodies and recombinant methods for producing the same. The invention further relates agonists and antagonists and to screening methods for identifying agonists and antagonists of CaHK1 polypeptide activity. The invention additionally relates to diagnostic methods for detecting CaHK1 nucleic acids, polypeptides, and antibodies in a biological sample. The present invention further relates to novel antagonists and vaccines for the prevention or attenuation of infection by Candida albicans.

Abstract: Eliciting a systemic antitumor immune response, in a patient who presents with or who is at risk of developing multiple metastatic tumors of a given cell type, entails, in one embodiment, inoculating a tumor in the patient with a pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of (A) a herpes simplex virus (HSV) that infects tumor cells but that does not spread in normal cells and (B) a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle for the virus, such that an immune response is induced that is specific for the tumor cell type and that kills cells of the inoculated tumor and of a non-inoculated tumor. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition also comprises a defective HSV vector which contains an expressible nucleotide sequence encoding at least one immune modulator. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition contains a second HSV that infects tumor cells but that does not spread in normal cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides bicyclic metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands, as well as compositions comprising such ligands, and and methods for their use.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating, preventing, or reversing neuronal dysfunction including cognitive decline, such as cognitive decline associated with aging and minimal cognitive impairment; severe neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease; and neuronal dysfunction associated with loss of motor skills, such as Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The compositions and methods of the invention can also treat or prevent neuronal dysfunction resulting from CNS injury, such as stroke, spinal-cord injury, and peripheral-nerve injury. The compositions of the invention comprises a huperzine compound and a nicotinic compound.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) wherein R1-R6 have any of the values defined in the specification are described, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula (I), and methods for preparing and using compounds of formula (I) are described.

Abstract: It is possible to radiosensitize tumor cells by administration of compositions containing the Human antisense c-raf-1 oligodeoxyribonucleotide (ODN/oligo) sequence: 5′-GTGCTCCATTGATGC-3′ (seq. ID No. 1) wherein only the end bases are phosphorylated is a preferred embodiment. Antisense sequences of up to 40 bases which containing this sequence may be used in accord with the teachings of this disclosure. Compositions comprising a cationic liposome of dimethyldioctadecyl ammonium bromide, phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol may be used as a carrier system. The liposomes provide a new carrier system that is particularly useful for administration of sequences for therapy.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for studying chromosomal gains and losses in cells from nipple aspirate fluid comprising the steps of: (1) aspirating fluid from breasts; (2) placing the samples of fluid obtained in step 1 onto dishes containing conditioned medium composed of a mixture of (a) supernatant from immortalized mammary epithelial cells and (b) mammary epithelial growth medium; (3) incubating the product of step 2 in a humidified incubator; (4) replenishing the medium in the dishes prepared in step 2 at regular intervals to maintain cell growth; (5) isolating the cells from the cultures; (6) preparing DNA from these cells; (7) amplifying the DNA; (8) labeling an aliquot of the amplified DNA; and (9) evaluating the labeled DNA for evidence of chromosomal gains or losses.

Abstract: Recombinant proCVF exhibits substantially the same activity as CVF and is useful for lowering complement activity

Abstract: Compounds of formula I: wherein R1 and R2 have any of the values defined in the specification, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are PKC activators and are useful for treating diseases, such as, for example, cancer. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of formula I, processes for preparing compounds of formula I, and intermediates useful for preparing compounds of formula I.