Abstract: A bumper beam is comprised of a hat-shaped profile (11) with a cover (12). The cover faces outward from the vehicle and has vertical depressions (21) at the locations of the fastening portions (18, 19) of the bumper beam, as well as horizontal depressions between said fastening portions. The sides (14, 15) of the hat-shaped profile have depressions directed in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.

Abstract: A bumper beam is roll formed so that it gets a closed cross section with, along the length, constant cross section having at least two closed chambers (15, 16) separated by an essentially horizontal partition wall (14). Each chamber has a side (19), which is turned away from the vehicle, with at least one longitudinal concave portion (20, 21; 22, 23) extending along the entire length and one side (24), which is facing the vehicle, with at least one longitudinal convex portion (25, 26; 27, 28) extending along the entire length. After the roll forming, some portions (32) of the cross section are pressed together vertically or horizontally in order to adapt the deformation properties.

Abstract: A bumper beam is roll formed so that it gets a closed cross section with, along the length, constant cross section having at least two closed chambers (15, 16) separated by an essentially horizontal partition wall (14). Each chamber has a side (19), which is turned away from the vehicle, with at least one longitudinal concave portion (20, 21; 22, 23) extending along the entire length and one side (24), which is facing the vehicle, with at least one longitudinal convex portion (25, 26; 27, 28) extending along the entire length. After the roll forming, some portions (32) of the cross section are pressed together vertically or horizontally in order to adapt the deformation properties.

Abstract: A B-pillar is shaped from a sheet blank (20,21) into a hat profile with a central flange (12), two sides (13,14) and two side flanges (15,16), and it has, over a portion of its length, a reinforcing sheet (21) that make the B-pillar have double sheets. The reinforcing sheet (21) extends out over the side flanges (15,16) over at least ¼ of its length and narrows down at both its ends so that it does not extend out over the side flanges over part of its length.

Abstract: A bumper with integrated crumple is formed from a central beam (11) and two outer beams (12, 13), the ends of the central beam and adjacent ends of the outer beams being curved and welded together to form crash boxes (14, 15).

Abstract: A B-pillar for a vehicle is made by the press hardening method. The blank is made by placing two blank elements (20,21) with an overlap (23) and welding the elements together before the shaping process.

Abstract: A bumper beam is comprised of a hat-shaped profile (11) with a cover (12). The cover faces outward from the vehicle and has vertical depressions (21) at the locations of the fastening portions (18, 19) of the bumper beam, as well as horizontal depressions between said fastening portions. The sides (14, 15) of the hat-shaped profile have depressions directed in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.

Abstract: A hat profile (11) has a tensile strength exceeding 1400 MPa and it has soft bands (20) with a tensile strength below 1100 MPa on its side flanges (15,16). The profile is welded to a cover (17) by single rows of weld dots (18). The side flanges have high strength zones (21,22) on both sides of the soft bands (20).

Abstract: A B-pillar for a vehicle is made by the press-hardening method. The blank is made by placing together two blank elements (20,21) with an overlap (23) and welding the elements together before the shaping process.

Abstract: A bumper beam has a hat-shaped profile (11) with a cover (12) which is recessed into the hat-shaped profile and is welded to the sides (16, 17) of the hat-shaped profile, inside the hat-shaped profile.

Abstract: A bumper beam has a U-profile with its top directed toward the vehicle. It has fixedly welded mounting plates (16, 17) in the form of horizontal hat-shaped profiles. The mounting plates are bolted to end plates (19) on the side rails (18) of the vehicle, so that collision stresses are transferred to all four sides (29, 30, 32, 33) of the respective side rail.

Abstract: A bumper beam has a hat-shaped profile (11) with a cover (12) which is recessed into the hat-shaped profile and is welded to the sides (16, 17) of the hat-shaped profile, inside the hat-shaped profile.

Abstract: A bumper beam has a U-profile with its top directed toward the vehicle. It has fixedly welded mounting plates (16, 17) in the form of horizontal hat-shaped profiles. The mounting plates are bolted to end plates (19) on the side rails (18) of the vehicle, so that collision stresses are transferred to all four sides (29, 30, 32, 33) of the respective side rail.

Abstract: A door beam has a double hat profile between its mounting ends (12, 13). The height of the outer sidewalls (14, 15) of the double hat profile decreases from a central part (25) of the beam towards the mounting ends (12, 13). Thus the height ratio between the outer (14, 15) and the inner (18, 19) sidewalls is decreased towards the mounting ends.

Abstract: A door beam has a double hat profile between its mounting ends (12, 13). The height of the outer sidewalls (14, 15) of the double hat profile decreases from a central part (25) of the beam towards the mounting ends (12, 13). Thus the height ratio between the outer (14, 15) and the inner (18, 19) sidewalls is decreased towards the mounting ends.

Abstract: A method of forming a product by shaping and hardening a sheet-steel blank formed from separate sheets welded together, heating the blank to the austenitising range, hot stamping the blank in a cooled tool pair, hardening the product while it remains in the tool pair, and cooling the weld between two adjacent sheets at a reduced cooling rate as compared to the cooling rate of areas on either side of the weld.

Abstract: In a press-hardening plant, a contact-cooling press (12) is provided between the furnace (11) and the press-hardening press (13). Preselected parts of the blank (18) are contact-cooled such that corresponding parts of the finished product are softer and display a lower yield point.

Abstract: A safety beam (11) in a vehicle door comprises an attachment end with a plurality of grooves (22, 23, 24) forming through channels to the underlying structure. The grooves have a height of 1-6 mm and an inner width of 3-7 mm and flat surfaces (18-21) between the grooves and to the outside of the outermost grooves have a width of 15-30 mm. Each of the flat surfaces comprises only one spot weld (26-29) to the underlying structure (12). The safety beam is immersed in a bath of anti-corrosive paint after assembly and is thus protected against crevice corrosion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a B-pillar for a vehicle including a main section (20) with a hat-shaped section (21) comprising a central flange (22), two web portions (23, 24) and two side flanges (25, 26). At least the hat-shaped section (21) is press-hardened and has a breaking strength in excess of 1400 MPa and the side flanges (25, 26) of the hat-shaped section (21) have a breaking strength below 1100 MPa along at least part of the length of the side flanges (25, 26). The B-pillar (13) includes a cover plate (40) welded to the side flanges (25, 26) of the hat-shaped section (21) so as to form a closed profile, the cover plate (40) having a breaking strength below 1100 MPa at least in the region in which it bears against the side flanges (25, 26). The side flanges (25, 26) of the hat-shaped section have a breaking strength below 1100 MPa in the region in which the side flanges bear against the cover plate (40).

Abstract: An A-pillar for a vehicle includes a first part (15) extending as far as the windscreen and supporting the door hinges and a second arcuate part (16) extending up along the windscreen and continuing towards the back in order to serve as a roof beam (19) above the door. This second part consists of two open sections (23, 24) with flanges (25, 26; 27, 28) welded together so as to give the pillar a closed profile. At least one of the sections (23) is press-hardened and has a breaking strength in excess of 1400 MPa and the flanges (25, 26; 27, 28) of the sections have a breaking strength below 1100 MPa in a portion (35) situated above the door.