Abstract: An exhaust system comprises an engine, a three-way catalytic converter including a first catalyst and a second catalyst, a tailpipe adjacent to the three-way catalytic converter, a first oxygen sensor disposed between the engine and the catalytic converter, a nitrogen oxides (NOx) sensor disposed in the three-way catalytic converter, and an engine control module (ECM) configured to obtain first oxygen sensor data from the first oxygen sensor, second oxygen sensor data from the NOx sensor, and NOx sensor data from the NOx sensor, the ECM being configured to perform catalyst health diagnostic operations and adjust one or more characteristics of the exhaust system based on at least the first oxygen sensor data, the second oxygen sensor data, and the NOx sensor data.

Abstract: The invention provides a flow measurement apparatus which comprise a meter body comprising a through bore and a fluid flow path. The apparatus also comprises at least one pressure port configured to be in fluid communication with the fluid flow path, a flow displacement member and a mounting member. The flow displacement member and/or the mounting member are configured to be removably mountable within the through bore.

Abstract: A vehicle and a drive system include a method of operating the vehicle. In another exemplary embodiment, a drive system of a vehicle is disclosed. The drive system includes a first sensor, a second sensor and a processor. The first sensor is disposed at a first location of the drive system for measuring a first angle of rotation. The second sensor is disposed at a second location of the drive system for measuring a second angle of rotation. The processor is configured to determine a torque transferred between the first location and the second location based on a difference between the first angle of rotation and the second angle of rotation and control an operation of the drive system based on the torque.

Abstract: A cruise control algorithm including receiving a set speed and a minimum speed, generating a first control signal indicative of a first engine torque request, controlling a vehicle to maintain the set speed in response to the first engine torque request, detecting a vehicle pitch, detecting the vehicle speed, generating a second control signal indicative of the first engine torque request in response to the vehicle pitch being greater than zero degrees and the vehicle speed being greater than the minimum speed, controlling the vehicle to maintain a first engine torque in response to the first engine torque request, generating a third control signal indicative of a second engine torque request in response to the vehicle pitch being greater than zero degrees and the vehicle speed being less than the minimum speed, and controlling the vehicle to maintain the minimum speed in response to the third engine torque request.

Abstract: A disabled vehicle moving device configured to allow movement of a vehicle includes a sleeve made of a flexible material and configured to be mounted over a radially outer surface of a tire/wheel assembly of the vehicle that is locked for rotation. A cover is made of a flexible material and configured to be mounted over the sleeve and the tire/wheel assembly of the vehicle. A lubricant is arranged between the sleeve and the cover. The cover rotates relative to the sleeve and the tire/wheel assembly to allow the vehicle to be moved.

Abstract: A method of estimating a performance characteristic of a wheel of a vehicle, includes selecting relevant input features based on wheel dynamics and tire behavior, and collecting experimental data for each of the relevant input features at each of a plurality of vehicle operating conditions. The method further includes manually identifying and labeling wheel stability status over time from the experimental data and calculating tractive limit over time from the experimental data. The method also includes training a tractive limit model and training a wheel stability status model. The method further includes receiving a plurality of testing inputs, wherein each of the plurality of testing inputs is received from a sensor on-board the vehicle or from a controller on-board the vehicle and, processing the received testing inputs in a predetermined machine learning process to calculate in one or more data processors a prediction of the performance characteristic.

Abstract: A torque converter management system includes a torque converter having a clutch and a torus. The torque converter management system includes memory hardware that stores instructions, that, when executed on data processing hardware of the system, cause the system to perform operations for protecting the torque converter. The operations include receiving torque converter temperature associated with the torque converter. The operations further include obtaining a torque converter protection schedule including one or more torque converter protective action initiation threshold temperatures each having an associated torque converter protective action and determining whether the torque converter temperature(s) exceeds a first one of the torque converter protective action initiation threshold temperatures.

Abstract: A power control system for a vehicle includes a charge port and a contactor connected to the charge port and including a first plurality of switches. An energy storage system includes a second plurality of switches and one or more battery packs. A bi-directional DC-DC converter is connected between the energy storage system and a plurality of vehicle loads. A controller is configured to control states of the first and second plurality of switches to configure in a plurality of modes including a range improvement mode, a first charging mode to perform charging at a first voltage level, a second charging mode to perform charging at a second voltage level, a battery preconditioning mode; and an accessory load support mode.

Abstract: A system and method for adjusting an operating parameter of a vehicle by processing a trailer information includes a sensor and a controller. The vehicle includes a tow hitch configured to couple with a trailer. The sensor is configured to detect if the trailer is coupled to the tow hitch. The controller includes a data processing hardware and a memory hardware, the memory hardware storing instructions that when executed on the data processing hardware cause the data processing hardware to perform operations including processing the trailer information to change the vehicle operating parameter to a predetermined operating parameter if the trailer is coupled to the hitch.

Abstract: Presented are liquid-gas (LG) separator assemblies for segregating air and water in fuel cell system (FCS) exhaust streams, methods for making/using such assemblies, and FCS-powered vehicles equipped with such assemblies. An LG separator assembly includes a quick-connect (QC) fitting with a fitting body having a first open end, which couples to an exhaust pipe of the FCS to thereby receive an exhaust stream expelled from the FCS. An LG separator unit has a separator body with opposite open ends, a first of which couples to a second open end of the fitting body to thereby releasably couple to the exhaust pipe and receive therefrom the exhaust stream through the QC fitting. The LG separator unit extracts liquid water entrained within the exhaust stream, ejects the extracted water through a water nozzle located within the separator body, and expels the remaining exhaust stream through a second end of the separator body.

Abstract: Systems and methods for automatic removal for selected training data from a dataset are provided. Systems and methods are provided for identifying portions of radar data that contain information that is not present in camera and/or lidar data. The identified portions of the radar data can be processed by a neural network to provide the additional information. The identified parts of the radar data can then be processed while the remaining parts of the radar data remain unprocessed. In various examples, features can be extracted from identified regions of the radar data using a neural network and fused with camera and/or lidar features. In some examples, the fused features can be used for object detection.

Abstract: A monitoring system includes a vehicle processor stores battery capacity data of a battery of a vehicle and includes a navigation application configured to provide a location of the vehicle and a vehicle route. A user device includes a display and data processing hardware in communication with the display. The data processing hardware executes a monitoring application in communication with the vehicle processor and executes a weather application including predicted weather data. The data processing hardware is configured to receive the vehicle route and provide a notification on the display of the user device corresponding to an installation attribute of a service station along the vehicle route.