Abstract: The present invention discloses a biomass intelligent fiber-based amphoteric multifunctional adsorptive material and a preparation method and use thereof. The material is obtained by using a stepwise dual-temperature stimuli-responsive biomass intelligent fiber as a matrix, a crown ether-modified amphoteric hyperbranched polyamine as a functional reagent, and by using a crosslinking agent to directly crosslink and combine the stepwise dual-temperature stimuli-responsive biomass intelligent fiber with the crown ether-modified amphoteric hyperbranched polyamine in one step. The material has a stepwise dual-temperature stimuli-response, high densities of amino group (more than 12 mmol/g) and carboxyl group (5 mmol/g), and nano cavities.

Abstract: A method for table extraction from journal literature based on text state characteristics is disclosed. The method includes: constructing a table model according to characteristics of tables in journal literature, where the table model includes two parts: a table caption and table content, building a text line set, table detection, table data positioning, table reconstruction, building a cell data set, restoring data of merged cells, checking the cell data set, and outputting table data. The method is particularly designed based on characteristics of tables such as three-line tables widespread in PDF journal literature, which can realize accurate and correct extraction of specific tables in the PDF journal literature, and especially can ensure a logic relationship of a three-line table. The whole process neither requires manual intervention or interaction nor requires table selection, so that the whole extraction process is automatic.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a method for pre-conditioning high-calcium wastewater by calcification blocking, and a device for implementing the method. The method for treating high-calcium wastewater by calcification blocking includes mixing high-calcium wastewater, an alkalizing agent and a chelating agent, and carrying out alkalizing conditioning pretreatment under a condition of stirring by bubbling of a biogas, so as to obtain pre-conditioned wastewater. The pre-conditioned wastewater is mixed with anaerobic granular sludge, and an anaerobic reaction is performed in a high hydraulic shear flow field formed by the biogas, so as to generate the biogas and calcium scale. A part of the biogas for the stirring is refluxed by bubbling of the biogas and the rest of the biogas is refluxed for forming the high hydraulic shear flow field.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention pertain to a composite decalcification agent of calcified anaerobic granular sludge and a decalcification regeneration process.

Abstract: An inverse matrix iterative deconvolution method for spectral resolution enhancement comprises the following steps: step 1, sequence convolution and convolution square matrices; step 2, cumulative multiplication of convolution square matrices and convolution kernel function peak broadening; and step 3, peak resolution enhancement. The invention achieves the purpose of narrowing the peak width by multiplying primitive functions by deconvolution matrices. Further, the invention provides a method for constructing a deconvolution identity matrix to achieve the deconvolution effect with an expected precision. The calculation process is fast and controllable with stable and accurate results, and the application range is wide. The method can be used for resolution enhancement of molecular spectra such as Raman and infrared spectra, as well as other spectra with symmetrical peak patterns such as mass spectra, nuclear magnetic resonance, XRD and XRF.

Abstract: A heat pump system includes a main heat pump system, a heat retaining layer and a reflecting layer coated on an partial inner surface of a building, a directly expanded strong cool-heat radiation plate having a distance from the reflecting layer, a heat radiating layer located at a side of the directly expanded strong cool-heat radiation plate and having a distance from the directly expanded strong cool-heat radiation plate, a buffer plate disposed between the heat radiating layer and the directly expanded strong cool-heat radiation plate, an anti-condensation trough disposed below the directly expanded strong cool-heat radiation plate. A sealed cavity is enclosed by the heat radiating layer and a wall surface, and the wall surface is formed by a combination of the partial inner surface of the building, the heat retaining layer and the reflecting layer, and, the sealed cavity is filled with air.

Abstract: Disclosed is a water-permeable pipe pile system capable of accelerating soil consolidation. The system includes a hollow pile, an aerating device, and a drain device. Holes are evenly distributed on the wall of the pile, the bottom of the pile is closed, and a gas-tight gland is provided on the top of the pile. The aerating device includes a gas pipe and a gas pump, the lower end of the gas pipe passing through the gas-tight gland and extending into the cavity of the pile, and the upper end thereof connected to the gas pump. The drain device includes a drain pipe and a water pump, the lower end of the drain pipe passing through the gas-tight gland and extending towards the bottom of the cavity of the pile, and the upper end thereof connected to the water pump.

Abstract: Disclosed is a water-permeable pipe pile system capable of accelerating soil consolidation. The system includes a hollow pile, an aerating device, and a drain device. Holes are evenly distributed on the wall of the pile, the bottom of the pile is closed, and a gas-tight gland is provided on the top of the pile. The aerating device includes a gas pipe and a gas pump, the lower end of the gas pipe passing through the gas-tight gland and extending into the cavity of the pile, and the upper end thereof connected to the gas pump. The drain device includes a drain pipe and a water pump, the lower end of the drain pipe passing through the gas-tight gland and extending towards the bottom of the cavity of the pile, and the upper end thereof connected to the water pump.

Abstract: A system for the integral chlorine dioxide production with relatively independent sodium chlorate electrolytic production and chlorine dioxide production is provided. The system may feed electrolyte solution into a solid-liquid filter, filtering out the crystal and eliminating sodium chloride and sodium dichromate. The sodium chlorate crystal may be fed into a chlorine dioxide generator after dissolving, while sodium chloride and sodium dichromate solution separately return to electrolyzer for electrolysis process. Sodium chloride may be constantly formed as a by-product in the chlorine dioxide production unit, and solution containing the sodium chloride is withdrawn from the generator and, after filtration, washing and dissolution, recycled back to sodium chlorate production unit. This way, there is no need of sodium chloride make-up.

Abstract: An excess heat recovery apparatus and process for high temperature chlorine dioxide bleaching of pulp is provided. The pulp of the high temperature chlorine dioxide bleaching stage enters a tube-side of a chlorine dioxide preheater through a pipeline. The low-temperature chlorine dioxide in the storage tank enters a shell-side pipeline of the chlorine dioxide preheater. 0.5 mol/L of a stabilizer may be added during preheating to prevent ClO2 from decomposing during the heating process. Preheated chlorine dioxide is then moved into a pulp mixer and the pH is adjusted to 3.2-3.8. The mixed pulp is then moved into a high temperature chlorine dioxide bleaching tower for bleaching. The cooling pulp, now out of the preheater, is washed in an alkaline extraction stage. The waste water from the washing flows directly into an effluent treatment system and is recycled after treatment.

Abstract: A device and a method for removing impurities in an aluminum melt are provided, in which the device includes an upper furnace body, a lower furnace body, an intermediate partition plate, a crucible, heating elements and a charging opening. The intermediate partition plate is mounted between the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body. The upper furnace body, a mixing chamber and a heating element are above the intermediate partition plate. The crucible is mounted in the lower furnace body. A heating element is provided around the lower furnace body. The mixing chamber and the crucible are connected by a jet pipe passing through the intermediate partition plate. For the device and the method, impurity removal is quick, efficiency is high and the process is closed, so there is no environmental pollution, and the aluminum melt after impurity removal may be directly cast.

Abstract: A heat pump system, including a main heat pump system and a directly expanded strong cool-heat radiation plate provided on the building surface and serving as the terminal of the main heat pump system. The directly expanded strong cool-heat radiation plate enables refrigerant in the main heat pump system to circulate therein. Since the heat pump system of the present application adopts the directly expanded strong cool-heat radiation plate as the terminal of the main heat pump system, refrigerant in the main heat pump system may exchange heat with air by means of the directly expanded strong cool-heat radiation plate directly, instead of secondary heat exchange of the refrigerant loop and the water circulation loop, thereby reducing loss in intermediate heat exchange, improving the heat exchange efficiency and heat utilization, and omitting the circulating pump for water circulation. An air-conditioner with the heat pump system is further disclosed.

Abstract: A device and method for removing impurities in aluminum melt. The device comprises an upper furnace body, a lower furnace body, an intermediate partition plate, a crucible, heating elements and a charging opening. The intermediate partition plate is mounted between the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body. The upper furnace body, a mixing chamber and the heating element are above the intermediate partition plate. The crucible is amounted in the lower furnace body. The heating element is provided around the lower furnace body. The lower furnace body is provided with the charging opening and a pipeline. The upper furnace body is provided with an inlet valve and an exhaust valve. The mixing chamber and the crucible are connected by a jet pipe passing through the intermediate partition plate. A ceramic seal pad is used for sealing between the mixing chamber and the jet pipe.