Abstract: A device for the selectively controllable mutual displacement of yarn guides of flat-bed knitting machines has a plurality of electromagnets fixed against motion on a carriage unit, to each one of which a mutual displacement device is controllably assigned, the mutual displacement finger of which can be brought into and out of contact with at least one associated yarn guide box of a yarn guide, movable parallel to a needle bed unit along yarn guide rails.

Abstract: In a method for the production of intarsia knitted pieces on a flat-bed knitting machine, at least some of the yarn guides associated with each one of the intarsia areas and the respective needle bed are moved in a direction relative to each other when one of the needle beds is traversed in both lift directions by a carriage provided with one or a plurality of cams in the border area between two areas of intarsia, and the yarn guides are being coupled with the movement of the carriage in each intarsia area. At the end of a movement segment which extends at most across a number of intarsia areas corresponding to the number of cams, the carriage is reversed in its lift direction and returned, together with the yarn guide last used as well as with the yarn guide to be used for the following intarsia area, to the intarsia area last produced, without making a needle selection.

Abstract: In knitted fabric there is provided at least one area contained by a tension thread which is tied by means of tuck loops into individual stitches of the adjoining fabric in such a way that its two ends lie on the same edge side of the contained fabric area. As a result of a pull on the ends of the tension thread the edge of the fabric area contained by the tension thread is pulled together and thereby the fabric area is curved out of the plane of the fabric as a whole or divided into individual segments.

Abstract: Thread-tensioning and guide device provided for fastening to the needle-bed ends of a flat knitting machine has, on a stationary machine part (20), a pivotably mounted supporting arm (10) for each thread to be fed, the device parts influenced by the thread to be fed being distributed to the supporting arm (10) and to the stationary machine part (20), and, in the operating position of the supporting arm (10), parts of the stationary machine part (20) interacting with elements arranged on the supporting arm or being accessible through the supporting arm for setting purposes. This design of the device allows a favorable combination of a thread-tension brake influenced by a thread-tension regulator with a specially designed pick-up tensioner.

Abstract: In a flat knitting machine, the segments (10.1,11.1), of any desired width, which make up the needle beds (10, 11), are designed to be used with needles of different gauges, i.e. are formed with a different needle separation, so that needles of different gauges are used in adjacent needle bed segments (10.1, 11.1). On a flat knitting machine comprising a carriage (14/15) which can be traversed across the needle beds (10, 11) and has several cam systems (14.1-14.4; 15.1-15.4), the individual cam systems can be allocated to needles of different gauges, while at least one of the several cam systems may differ from the others by a different form of loop-transfer control curve.

Abstract: In the thread-guide arm (11), the thread-guide members (15 to 17) arranged above the thread-guide pulley (12) are formed in a thread-guide star (20) which is arranged immediately in front of a thread-restraining plate (21) and is preferably made in one piece with the latter. The thread-restraining plate (21) has a smooth outer edge having no acute angles, and the exposed edges of the thread-guide star (20) are rounded or bevelled, so that no threads can catch on the thread-guide star and the thread-restraining plate.

Abstract: A device for the display and editing of knitting patterns to be produced by means of a flat-bed knitting machine has an image memory containing the knitting pattern loop by loop in an arrangement by lines and columns, which is on its input side connected with a horizontal and a vertical address counter and on its output side with a monitor, furthermore a CPU for the programmed control of the image memory and of the monitor, and a data entry device. In order to obtain in such a device a change in the knitting pattern, especially the stretching of loops, in a simpler and quicker way and with a lesser need for memory locations, a device is provided for the pre-determined change by line or point of at least parts of the data content read from the image memory, in which image memory a memory location each is associated with a corresponding loop of the knitting pattern, as well as for displaying of both the changed part of the data content and the unchanged part of the data content on the monitor.

Abstract: In the procedure for ensuring a precisely positioned introduction of a substitute yarn in a knitting machine by means of a substitute yarn (15) which is attached by a knotter (13) to a running yarn (12), the machine is halted at the desired position for the change of yarn before or after formation of the connecting knot (16) and afterwards the length of yarn located between the knotter (13) and the yarn working position is drawn out past the connecting knot (16) and taken up to one side and the machine is only started up again when the yarn feeder (11) is feeding the substitute yarn.

Abstract: By the use of special latch needles (21) whose latch (14) can take up two stable positions lying within the limits of its pivotal movement and out of which it can be moved only against the action of a spring, there is ensured, even in fast running flat knitting machines with a transfer mechanism and with stitch presser and/or stitch hold-down elements, and even during the formation of long, loose stitches and loops, reliable trapping of the yarn and manipulation of the stitches and loops by the knitting elements. (FIG.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the carriage drive motor of a flat-bed knitting machine is provided with a device used for activating, accelerating and turning off the carriage drive motor. The apparatus has at least one manually operable handlebar, essentially extending along a longitudinal section of the machine. The handlebar is mechanically connected to the device which causes the activation, acceleration or turning off of the motor.

Abstract: The yarn guide element for textile machines comprises a longitudinally extending guide member oriented along a yarn path and having a smooth upper surface free of edges, in particular a tensioned wire (15). In flat knitting machines, the guide members comprising a tensioned wire (15) can be arranged singly or as a plurality spaced from one another and parallel to and beneath the yarn feeder rails (20/1-20/3) and can extend over the whole active length of the needle beds. (FIG. 6).

Abstract: The knitted fabric winding-up device is formed as an auxiliary device which can be located beneath the needle beds (21, 22) on a lower supporting cross member (10), at the front side of a flat knitting machine, from which it is removable, and by means of a winding roller for formation of the fabric package (24) is pivotable from an inner position to an outer position. The winding roller (13) can, even in the outer position, be driven by a motor located in the lower supporting cross member (10) or can be decoupled and turned by hand.

Abstract: The device for monitoring the knitwear (16') of a flatbed knitting machine for falling-off exhibits several support bodies (18) having in each case a feeling lever (17) which rests against the knitwear (16') and which is coupled to a switching arm (25). The switching arm (25) is constructed as a contactless contactor and is moved during an adjusting movement of the feeling lever (17), which is triggered when knitwear (16') has fallen off, through the contact range of an electric switching device, for example a light barrier or an ultrasonic barrier or through a magnetic field area into an ineffective end position so that a control signal can be triggered only during the adjusting movement of the switching arm (25) between its end positions.

Abstract: In the flat knitting machine the trailing cable (15) supplying electricity to the drivable machine carriage (10) is guided over at least one trailing cable holder (17) which is movable simultaneously with the carriage, the cable thus forming at least two cable loops. When the machine carriage (10) is on short stroke, these cable loops are prevented from swaying by a support arrangement having, at least between the cable end (21) at the carriage (10) and the cable holder (17), two linked guides (22, 23) whose total length is approximately the same as the length of the cable loop to be supported and with which the cable (15) is coupled at least one point (FIG. 1).

Abstract: A device for the offset control of the needle beds of a flat-bed knitting machine has a servomotor for the adjustment of one of the needle beds in relation to the other and has a position control circuit controlling the servomotor.

Abstract: The flat knitting machine has the thread-leading ducts (15) which envelop the threads conveyed to the thread guides (10) and which with their thread exit point on the side nearest the thread guide are adaptable to the changing distance between thread guides (10) and needle bed ends.

Abstract: A front yarn guide element (11) of the yarn stop motion (10) has the shape of a yarn guide eye (12) formed by a wire spiral into which a yarn can be introduced from the side and deflected to all sides without danger of slipping out. The yarn guide eye (12) is provided with a supporting part (17) located so as to be longitudinally movable in the housing (18) of the yarn stop motion (10), so that the spacing of the yarn guide eye (12) from the position (B) at which the yarn stop motion (10) is secured is adjustable.

Abstract: In a safety device, in particular for flat-bed knitting machines, with which, by means of a shutoff device, stoppage of the carriages associated with a drive apparatus of the machines in the event of a change in the power of the carriages as compared with applicable normal operation resulting from disruptions in removal of the goods, loop formation and yarn insertion, excessively high loop tightness specification or the like, is effected. A measuring device is provided for detecting a torque-proportional variable of the drive mechanism. Actual values of the torque-proportional variable are deliverable to a central processing unit and an adjustable comparator device, and the comparator device is provided by the central processing unit, with threshold values for this torque-proportional variable, serving as processed actual value for the torque-proportional variable. Finally, by means of the comparator device, the shutoff device is triggerable as soon as the applicable threshold value is exceeded.

Abstract: A cam carriage for flat-bed knitting machines has at least one leading and trailing draw-down element, having a drive top plate and a bottom plate with a draw-down track located at opposite sides of a cam plate in which a draw-down element is placed movably between an alignment position and several casting-off positions in a guide slot, and the driven top plate is rigidly connected with a drive element at least in the direction of the draw-down position.