Abstract: The ophthalmologic microscope comprises a first component including a base and a stage, a second component including a pivotal arm and a microscope device, and a third component including a pivotal arm and a light source. The various components are mutually pivotal at a hinge. An electronically controlled brake and a position sensor are incorporated into the hinge. The brake controller of the microscope is adapted to interrupt a manual mutual displacement of the components in response to a signal from the position sensor in order to assist the user in properly aligning the components.

Abstract: In the device and method, the angle of incidence of slit light onto an eye to be examined is determined from its Purkinje reflection recorded in an image by measuring the offset from the reflection to the apex of the image of the cornea. In another embodiment, Purkinje reflections of light sources arranged around the optical axis of the microscope are correlated with a reference pattern of radial stripes in order to determine the offset between the optical axis and the apex of the eye.

Abstract: An ophthalmic microscope assembly has an ophthalmic microscope with a camera, a voice recorder with speech-to-text conversion, a measurement unit for carrying out measurements, and a report generator for generating reports. Depending on the physical input, such as the voice data from the voice recorder, the image data from the camera, the data measured by the measurement unit, as well as the current operating settings of the microscope, report generator automatically generates a report. Depending on the same data, a guide automatically generates guidance to the user and/or performs measurements and takes images. A microphone is placed below the ocular or on the frame of a display of the microscope.

Abstract: The ophthalmic workstation comprises a table having a top surface, a base unit mounted to the table, a microscope, and a headrest. The base unit includes an X-displacement stage, a Z-displacement stage, and a platform mounted to the X-displacement stage and the Z-displacement stage. The microscope is mounted to the platform. The table comprises an opening in its top surface. An embedded section of the base unit is located, at least in part, in this recess or opening. The headrest is mounted to a headrest section of the base unit, which projects laterally over an edge of the table.

Abstract: Image exposure in an ophthalmic microscope device is controlled by first recording a camera image with the camera of the microscope using first exposure parameters. Edge detection, e.g., based on convolution using a discrete differential operator, is then used to identify regions where the image has high and low edge densities. A brightness parameter of the camera image is calculated by weighing the pixel brightness in the regions with increased edge density more strongly than in the other regions. The brightness parameter is then used to control the exposure parameters of the microscope.

Abstract: A device for carrying out fluorescence lifetime microscopy of an eye includes a probe light source for sending a probe beam into the eye as well as a fluorescence detector for measuring time-resolved fluorescence data using fluorescent light returning from the eye. The device further includes an interferometer for sending a measurement beam into the eye and carrying out optical coherence tomography on light reflected from structures within the eye. A beam splitter is provided to collinearly combine the probe beam and a measurement beam. This device can be used to combine optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescence lifetime data for obtaining more descriptive results. The device is also equipped for correcting fluorescence lifetime data of a first structure of the eye by compensating for fluorescence contributions from a second structure of the eye.

Abstract: The ophthalmologic microscope has an illumination device for projecting light onto an eye to be observed and a microscope device with a camera to view the eye. The illumination device generates pulsed light and is slaved to the frame rate of the camera, which allows to run the camera in free-running mode for achieving a high frame rate. The light is pulsed at least at twice the frame rate of the camera to reduce flicker. The illumination device uses an array of micro-mirrors as spatial light modulator, and the mirrors are controlled for a balanced deflection over the frame cycles.

Abstract: The ophthalmologic microscope has an illumination device for projecting light onto an eye to be observed and a microscope device with a camera to view the eye. The illumination device generates pulsed light. The light is pulsed at least at twice the frame rate of the camera to reduce flicker. The illumination device uses an array of micro-mirrors as spatial light modulator, and the mirrors are controlled for a balanced deflection over the frame cycles, which allows to increase the service life of the microscope.

Abstract: Data representing structures in an eye, in particular data for a cross-sectional. image, is recorded by generating a plurality of A-scans using swept-source OCT at different locations in the eye, each of which generates a plurality of reflection values for a plurality of points along a light trace. Combined values are then calculated from several reflection values at different locations in the eye. For improving data quality, a model of at one curved structure in the eye is fitted to the reflection values, and it is then used for identifying the points on the A-scans that are to be combined. This allows to project the data along a tangential direction of the curved structures for reducing noise and for obtaining improved resolution in the direction perpendicular to the structure.

Abstract: A method for measuring at least one parameter indicative of the optical transmission quality of the eye, such as information on absorptive or scattering structures that affect the propagation of light between the cornea and the retina and/or information on the imaging quality, e.g., the point-spread-function of the eye. The method includes recording a plurality of optical coherence tomography A-scans for different cornea locations xi, yi of the eye by an optical coherence tomography device and a scanner. For each A-scan, a reflection value at the retina of the eye is determined. The reflection values can then be combined, e.g., for displaying an image of the eye's transmission quality as a function of xi, yi or, by Fourier analysis, for determining the point spread function of the eye.

Abstract: The ophthalmologic microscope comprises a first component including a base and a stage, a second component including a pivotal arm and a microscope device, and a third component including a pivotal arm and a light source. The various components are mutually pivotal at a hinge. An electronically controlled brake and a position sensor are incorporated into the hinge. The brake controller of the microscope is adapted to interrupt a manual mutual displacement of the components in response to a signal from the position sensor in order to assist the user in properly aligning the components.

Abstract: An ophthalmologic device includes a microscope, an illumination system, a camera positioned to record an image through the microscope, and a storage device. When examining an eye, the camera is operated to continuously record a series of images. The images are stored in the storage device, each one with attributed imaging parameters describing the recording conditions of the image. When the examiner wants to retrieve images taking under examining conditions similar to the one presently used, the device is able to automatically retrieve the closest matches from the storage device. This allows to record, in the background, a large number of images documenting an eye's history and to retrieve them efficiently.

Abstract: The invention relates to an OCT system, comprising: an OCT light source for emitting OCT light into an object beam path and a reference beam path; and a detector for capturing an interference signal produced from the object beam path and the reference beam path. A wavelength-dependent beamsplitter is arranged in the OCT beam path such that a first spectral partial beam is guided along a longer path and a second spectral partial beam is guided along a shorter path. The invention further relates to a corresponding OCT method. Two measurement regions separated from each other can be sensed by means of the OCT system according to the invention.

Abstract: In order to measure at least one geometric parameter of an eye, Purkinje reflections from blue and infrared light sources are recorded with a microscope and a camera. Due to the dispersion of the optics of the microscope, at least one set of reflections is defocused. By measuring the radii of the reflections, the offset of the camera from an ideal focusing position or another distance parameter can be calculated. The distance parameter can e.g. be used to correct the magnification factor of the microscope even if the microscope is a non-telecentric microscope. For example, it can be used to carry out more accurate keratometry measurement using a non-telecentric microscope and/or non-telecentric illumination.

Abstract: In the device and method, the angle of incidence of slit light onto an eye to be examined is determined from its Purkinje reflection recorded in an image by measuring the offset from the reflection to the apex of the image of the cornea. In another embodiment, Purkinje reflections of light sources arranged around the optical axis of the microscope are correlated with a reference pattern of radial stripes in order to determine the offset between the optical axis and the apex of the eye.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for performing a movement correction when measuring a human eye, in which the eye is scanned by a measurement beam in order to obtain a set of position values of an eye structure. Scanning extends over a measurement time interval, wherein the position values are each provided with a timestamp within the measurement time interval. A surface shape and a displacement function are determined, with the displacement function representing a movement pattern during the measurement time interval, and the surface shape and the displacement function being determined in such a way that the position values are approximated by the surface shape when the surface shape is moved according to the displacement function. Moreover, the invention relates to an associated measurement system.

Abstract: The invention relates to an OCT system with an OCT light source for emitting OCT light into an object beam path and a reference beam path. The system comprises a detector for detecting an interference signal produced by the object beam path and the reference beam path. A polarization-dependent delay element is arranged in the object beam path. The invention also relates to a corresponding OCT method. The invention allows the effects of parasitic reflections to be reduced.

Abstract: The invention relates to an OCT system with an OCT light source for emitting OCT light into an object beam path and a reference beam path. The system comprises a detector for detecting an interference signal produced by the object beam path and the reference beam path. A polarization-dependent delay element is arranged in the object beam path. The invention also relates to a corresponding OCT method. The invention allows the effects of parasitic reflections to be reduced.

Abstract: In a method for calibrating an interferometer (100) having a beam path for a measuring beam (112), wherein at least one plane (320) that at least partially reflects the measuring beam (112) has been introduced into the beam path, and wherein a normal to a first plane (320) is inclined at a first angle to a measuring beam (112) incident on the first plane (320), the following steps are carried out: interferometric measurement of a first axial spacing of a first point on the first plane (320) with the measuring beam (112), and interferometric measurement of a second axial spacing of a second point on one of the at least one plane (320) with the measuring beam (112), wherein the second point is spaced apart from the first point.