Abstract: The present invention discloses a selection device and a memory device including the same. The selection device according to an embodiment of the present invention has high reliability and a high selection ratio. Accordingly, when the selection device is used, a highly integrated memory cell capable of selecting a desired cell without leakage current may be provided.

Abstract: Provided is a parallel mechanism consisting of: a first module including a first plate having a first hollow formed therein; a second module disposed to be spaced apart from the first module, and including a second plate having a second hollow formed therein; and a power transmission unit provided in a space between the first and second modules, and including a third plate connecting the first and second modules in parallel, wherein the first and second modules form a symmetrical structure on the basis of the power transmission unit, a first range of motion in the first module is amplified, by means of the symmetrical structure, to a second range of motion that is wider than the first range of motion in the second module, a working space is formed in a space communicating with the first and second hollows, and the third plate is provided outside the working space.

Abstract: A catalyst scrubber apparatus includes a housing having an internal space; a catalyst carrier disposed in the internal space of the housing; and a plurality of nozzles installed in the housing and disposed above the catalyst carrier, wherein at least two of the plurality of nozzles are configured to receive and spray fluid therethrough, the at least two of the plurality of nozzles are shaped and dimensioned to diffuse the fluid sprayed into the internal space of the housing.

Abstract: Improved electrochemical yarn energy harvesters that convert mechanical energy to electrical energy. These harvesters include an ionically conducting electrolyte, and an electronically conducting material, and a material that can undergo charge injection, which can also be the electronically conducting material. At least one device electrode is either twisted, twisted and coiled, or twisted and plied.

Abstract: A method for carbonizing a polymer and a graphite prepared by the method are disclosed. The method includes a stabilization treatment operation of treating a polyolefin-based polymer with an acid solution containing at least one of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, or a combination thereof. The method also includes a carbonization treatment operation of carbonizing the stabilized polymer at a temperature within a range of 400 to 3350° C. The graphite obtained therefrom is soft carbon.

Abstract: Disclosed is logic device using spin orbit torque. Two magnetic tunnel junctions have mutually opposite magnetization directions. The direction of the current flowing through the non-magnetic metal layer acts as an input, and the resistance states of the magnetic tunnel junctions are determined by the input program currents. Various logic devices are implemented by a method of setting the input program current to a logic high or a logic low.

Abstract: An electrode, a method for manufacturing the electrode, and a lithium metal battery including the electrode are provided. The electrode includes a lithium matrix and a plurality of lithium ion conductive one-dimensional structures dispersed in various directions within the lithium matrix.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display pixel that has a memory function, including a switching TFT configured to control whether the pixel is driven, a charge trapping TFT configured to control a pixel driving current and perform a memory function, a storage capacitor configured to maintain a voltage applied based on the switching TFT, a first light-emitting light source configured to emit light through a current applied based on the CTTFT, and a second light-emitting light source configured to emit light to erase data based on the memory function of the CTTFT.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heteroaryl derivative, a stereoisomer thereof, a hydrate thereof, a solvate thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising the same as an active ingredient. The heteroaryl derivative of the present invention exhibits high inhibitory activity against overexpressed HER2, and thus, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient can be usefully used for preventing or treating HER-2 positive cancer.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating bio-information is disclosed. The apparatus may include: a pulse wave sensor configured to measure a pulse wave signal from an object; a force sensor configured to obtain a force signal by measuring an external force exerted onto the force sensor; and a processor configured to obtain a first input value, a second input value, and a third input value based on the pulse wave signal and the force signal, to extract a feature vector by inputting the first input value, the second input value, and the third input value into a first neural network model, and to obtain the bio-information by inputting the feature vector into a second neural network model.

Abstract: A wearable antenna comprises: an upper substrate made of a solid material; an inner open ring radiator formed on an upper surface of the upper substrate and having a first slit formed therein; an outer open ring radiator formed in a ring shape having the same center as the inner open ring radiator and having a larger radius on the upper surface, and having a second slit formed therein to open a partial area; a feeding portion formed on a lower surface of the upper substrate and transmitting a feed signal applied from an input port to each of the two open ring radiators through two vias penetrating the upper substrate; a lower substrate spaced apart from the lower surface of the upper substrate by a predetermined distance and made of a flexible material; and a ground plane formed on a lower surface of the lower substrate.

Abstract: Operating a selector device that controls access of a signal to a memory element may comprise applying a main operating voltage pulse and a refresh voltage pulse to the selector device. The refresh voltage pulse and main operating voltage pulse have opposite polarities. A magnitude of the main operating voltage pulse is greater than or equal to a threshold voltage for turning on the selector device, and a maximum magnitude of the refresh voltage pulse is less than the threshold voltage. The refresh voltage pulse reduces a difference between the threshold voltage and a turn-off voltage of the selector device, and may be applied immediately before or immediately after the main operating voltage pulse. An electronic circuit may include the selector device and a driving circuit for apply the pulses. A nonvolatile memory may include the driving circuit and a plurality of nonvolatile memory elements each including a selector device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a metamaterial in the form of a film having high visible light transmittance and excellent radiative cooling characteristics even with a small thickness by powder coating. In the present invention, a metamaterial in the form of a highly transparent film can be prepared by powder coating of aerogel particles, an optical modulator, and a base resin. The metamaterial formed according to the present invention can exhibit excellent visible light transmittance and heat dissipation characteristics and, since a powder coating process is used, a metamaterial coating can be formed regardless of the shape of an object and the coating can be thin and uniform.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for transferring a micro LED that is capable of easily mounting a micro LED or a nano LED on a desired position on a substrate by using an electric field.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a non-volatile memory device and an operating method thereof. The non-volatile memory device includes a memory cell including a write transistor and a ferroelectric read transistor, a write word line connected to a gate terminal of the write transistor, a write bit line connected to a source terminal of the write transistor, a read word line connected to a source terminal of the ferroelectric read transistor, and a read bit line connected to a drain terminal of the ferroelectric read transistor, and a drain terminal of the write transistor may be connected to a gate terminal of the ferroelectric read transistor. According to the present invention, a low-power, high-density, and non-destructive dynamic random access memory (DRAM) can be implemented by realizing 2T0C FeDRAM based on a silicon complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process using a dielectric material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for discharging air. An apparatus for discharging air, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a duct having a path thereinside through which air flows in the forward and backward directions, and having an inlet formed at a rear end thereof, and an outlet formed at a front end thereof; and a wind direction control member located inside the duct, and having at least a partial area provided to be movable in the vertical direction so as to control the direction of air discharged through the outlet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a metamaterial composition having excellent radiative cooling characteristics and a film prepared from same. The metamaterial of the present invention comprises a base material, aerogel particles and optical control agent, and thus can exhibit high visible light transmittance and excellent infrared emissivity even with a thin thickness. Therefore, the metamaterial of the present invention can be used as a radiative cooling film requiring transparency, and can be usefully applied to, especially, a cover window for a display.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for encoding and decoding an image by applying different filtering strength to reference pixels based on a size relationship between a current block and each reference block such that a prediction block for the current block is constructed using reference pixels which are filtered adaptively according to their properties.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a high-speed and high-energy-efficiency magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device. The high-speed and high-energy-efficiency MTJ device includes a main pinned layer whose magnetization direction is determined to be a first direction, an auxiliary pinned layer which is insulated from the main pinned layer by an insulator (insulating material) and whose magnetization direction is determined to be a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, an oxide barrier layer stacked on the main pinned layer and the auxiliary pinned layer, and a free layer stacked on the oxide barrier layer and having stable magnetization states parallel and antiparallel to the magnetization direction of the main pinned layer. According to the present disclosure, a novel three-terminal MTJ device with an auxiliary ferromagnet that is perpendicular to magnetization of a free layer may be provided.

Abstract: The present invention may provide a device and a method for detecting and diagnosing sleep apnea, which can accurately determine an apnea state by: extracting a respiration signal of an examinee from a received signal which is a reflection of an impulse signal emitted from at least one IR-UWB radar; setting a threshold value for determining an apnea state from changes in the deviation and interval between peaks of the extracted respiration signal; and comparing the set threshold value with the deviation between the peaks. Therefore, the sleep apnea can be accurately detected and diagnosed using a non-contact/noninvasive method, and thus inconvenience felt by the examinee can be reduced.