Abstract: The present invention provides compounds able to induce neuroprotection of damaged neurons and boost the remyelination potential of oligodendrocytes. The compounds have been identified through methods of pharmacological screening of a small molecule library consisting of known pharmacologically active compounds and approved drugs. The screening method is also included in the invention.

Abstract: A system and methods for determining a mechanical tissue characteristic (?) are provided. The system comprises a providing unit for providing a set of images of a tissue region of interest, wherein the provided set of images comprises image features indicative of one or more structural properties (?, a0, CO, PG) of the tissue region of interest and has been acquired using an imaging modality suitable for in-vivo imaging of the tissue region of interest. The system further comprises a determining unit for determining, based on the provided set of images, a mechanical tissue characteristic (?) indicative of a mechanical responsiveness of the tissue region of interest. The determining unit comprises a machine learning architecture adapted to receive the provided set of images as an input and to provide the mechanical tissue characteristic as an output.

Abstract: The present invention relates to transgenic plants with altered photorespiration and improved CO2 fixation as well as a method of producing said transgenic plants. Particularly, the transgenic plants show an improved growth rate, productivity and energy conversion efficiency. This method can be successfully applied to many agricultural crop plants with nutritional and medicinal uses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound reducing microtubule detyrosination in axonal tips selected from the group consisting of tubulin carboxypeptidase inhibitors and tubulin tyrosine ligase activators and combinations thereof for use in the treatment of axonal damage.

Abstract: The invention relates to dextrorphan-derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceutical dosage forms containing such dextrorphan-derivatives as well as the use of those dextrorphan-derivatives and/or compositions for treating and preventing diseases and conditions in man and mammals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a compound, a salt or solvate thereof as C4 plant selective herbicide wherein said compound has a structure according to formula (I) wherein A is a cyclic alkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl, or heteroaryl group, and B is a cyclic alkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl, or heteroaryl group, and wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are, independently of each other H or an alkyl group, and wherein integer i is 0 or 1, preferably 1, and the bond (a) is a single or double bond, and wherein in case (a) is a double bond, n is 0 and X is O or S, and wherein in case (a) is a single bond n is 1, and X is H or an alkyl group, and wherein the bond (b) is a single or double bond, and wherein in case (b) is a double bond, m and p are 0, and wherein in case (b) is a single bond m and p are both 1, and/or according to formula (II) including tautomeric structures thereof, wherein R01 and R02 are independently of each other selected from the group consisting of H, OH, carboxylic acid, ester, alkyl, alkox

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound reducing microtubule detyrosination in axonal tips selected from the group consisting of tubulin carboxypeptidase inhibitors and tubulin tyrosine ligase activators and combinations thereof for use in the treatment of axonal damage.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a sensor (10) having a layer arrangement (12), wherein the layer arrangement (12) comprises at least a base layer (14), a middle layer (16) and an outer layer (18), wherein the middle layer (16) is arranged at least partly upon and in contact with the base layer (14) and wherein the outer layer (18) is arranged at least partly upon and in contact with the middle layer (16), wherein the base layer (14) comprises a metal, wherein the middle layer (16) comprises a metal oxide, and wherein the outer layer (18) is porous and comprises a material selected from the group comprising electrically conductive carbon compounds such as, more particularly, graphite or carbon nanotubes (CNTs), organic electrical conductors and base metals, and wherein electrical contacts can be formed with the base layer (14) and outer layer (18) for a conductivity measurement and/or a resistance measurement.

Abstract: The present invention provides oligonucleotides and processes for determining the normalized methylation level of DNA, and for determining the relative methylation level of DNA between at least two samples. The invention makes use of the random distribution of transposons in the genome. The disclosed oligonucleotides and processes are of importance, in particular, for clinical diagnostics.

Abstract: The invention relates to inhibitors of the NHR2 tetramerization and their use as tumor therapeutics (e.g. against acute myeloid leukemia (AML)), cytostatics, and diagnostic agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a compound, a salt or solvate thereof as C4 plant selective herbicide wherein said compound has a structure according to formula (I) wherein A is a cyclic alkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl, or heteroaryl group, and B is a cyclic alkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl, or heteroaryl group, and wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are, independently of each other H or an alkyl group, and wherein integer i is 0 or 1, preferably 1, and the bond (a) is a single or double bond, and wherein in case (a) is a double bond, n is 0 and X is O or S, and wherein in case (a) is a single bond n is 1, and X is H or an alkyl group, and wherein the bond (b) is a single or double bond, and wherein in case (b) is a double bond, m and p are 0, and wherein in case (b) is a single bond m and p are both 1, and/or according to formula (II) including tautomeric structures thereof, wherein R01 and R02 are independently of each other selected from the group consisting of H, OH, carboxylic acid, ester, alkyl, alkox

Abstract: The invention relates to a HNK-I mimetic peptide or a polypeptide comprising such HNK-I mimetic peptide for treating or preventing a Pseudomonas infection, in particular an infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The invention further relates to the use of a HNK-I mimetic peptide or a polypeptide comprising such HNK-I mimetic peptide for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing a Pseudomonas infection. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a HNK-I mimetic peptide or a polypeptide comprising such HNK-I mimetic peptide, wherein the composition is for treating or preventing a Pseudomonas infection.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for monitoring and/or regulating fuel cells, in particular comprising determining the composition of the operating gases of the fuel cells. The method comprises the following steps: introducing the gas mixture to be analyzed into a measuring cell (1); producing an arc in the measuring cell (1); absorbing the radiation emitted by the arc; optical filtering of the emitted radiation and/or spectral decomposition of the emitted radiation; converting the emitted radiation into an electric signal; evaluating the electric signal.

Abstract: The invention discloses in vitro methods and a system for determining a predisposition of a subject for developing a cancer on the basis of analyzing a sample of the subject for an alteration of at least one allele of the RAD51C gene. Further disclosed are in vitro methods for assessing clinical features or a pathological progression of a cancer and for assessing at least one RAD51 C gene alteration in a cell. In addition a kit for determining a predisposition of a subject for developing a cancer, and certain uses of oligonucleotides for determining the presence of at least one mono-allelic germ-line mutation of the RAD51C gene.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polyfunctional nitrones (optionally in the form of nitrone-terminated polymers) and to their use as crosslinking agents and matting agents, preferably for producing stable molding compounds, knifing fillers, and use thereof in inks, coatings, and adhesives. Low crosslinking temperatures characterize the invention. Through the use of polyfunctional nitrones it is possible for all unsaturated polymers to be cured, solidified and/or structured at low temperatures, preferably without use of a catalyst. Depending on the amount of nitrone-terminated polymers and/or low molecular mass polyfunctional nitrone used it is possible to exert a strong influence over the optical and the mechanical properties of the coated surfaces. By optical properties are meant, among others, the gloss of the coating systems and the surface structuring, e.g., the matte effect.

Abstract: A phosphorylated A2A receptor agonist providing agonist properties on the A2A receptor after dephosphorylation the phosphorylated A2A receptor agonist comprises a ribosyl moiety and a purine moiety and being phosphorylated at the 5?-position of the ribose moiety except adenosine monophosphate (AMP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a medicament containing the compound of the invention including ADP and the use of the compound of the invention including ATP and ADP for several medical indications e.g. inflammatory events. In particular, compounds of formula (I) are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention is based on the discovery of polyclonal IgG's ability to promote Schwann cell maturation, differentiation, and myelin production. Methods for treating non-idiopathic, demyelinating peripheral neuropathies in mammals, where the neuropathy is not immune-mediated or infection-mediated, through the administration of polyclonal IgG are provided. Types of demyelinating peripheral neuropathies treatable with the present invention include peripheral nerve trauma and toxin-induced peripheral neuropathies. Alternatively, a composition of polyclonal IgGs can be applied directly to a peripheral nerve cell to induce maturation, differentiation into a myelinating state, and myelin expression or promote cell survival.

Abstract: Synthesis of novel substituted indeno[1,2-b]indole derivatives of the type of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-b]indole-9,10-diones and 5H-indeno[1,2-b]indole-6,9,10-triones, which show pronounced inhibition of the human protein kinase CK2, and the use thereof as active ingredients in medicaments and/or drug products in particular for the treatment of neoplastic diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides oligonucleotides and processes for determining the normalized methylation level of DNA, and for determining the relative methylation level of DNA between at least two samples. The invention makes use of the random distribution of transposons in the genome. The disclosed oligonucleotides and processes are of importance, in particular, for clinical diagnostics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polyfunctional nitrones (optionally in the form of nitrone-terminated polymers) and to their use as crosslinking agents and matting agents, preferably for producing stable molding compounds, knifing fillers, and use thereof in inks, coatings, and adhesives. Low crosslinking temperatures characterize the invention. Through the use of polyfunctional nitrones it is possible for all unsaturated polymers to be cured, solidified and/or structured at low temperatures, preferably without use of a catalyst. Depending on the amount of nitrone-terminated polymers and/or low molecular mass polyfunctional nitrone used it is possible to exert a strong influence over the optical and the mechanical properties of the coated surfaces. By optical properties are meant, among others, the gloss of the coating systems and the surface structuring, e.g., the matt effect.