Abstract: Methods for producing glass components and obtainted glass component, e.g. optical fiber preform. A method includes providing a cladding tube (110) with a longitudinal axis including a first and a second bore separated by a chamfered region (114); inserting a spacer (120) into the first bore; inserting a rod (130) into the first bore (116); moving the spacer (120) into the chamfered section (114), causing the spacer (120) to rotate within the chamfered region (114); and rotating the cladding tube (110) into a vertical orientation, whereby the spacer (120) is prevented from entering the second bore (118) and supports the rod (130). Each portion of the chamfered region has a height perpendicular to the longitudinal axis greater than the height of the second bore.

Abstract: A method for making a firmly-bonded connection involves a) providing an electronic component and a substrate having surfaces to be connected; b) applying a copper paste onto at least one of the surfaces and drying the layer of copper paste; c1) applying a solder agent onto the copper paste and arranging the component and the substrate in contact via the combination of copper paste and solder agent; or c2) arranging the component and the substrate in contact via the dried copper paste, and applying a solder agent next to the layer of dried copper paste; and d) soldering the arrangement. The copper paste contains (i) particles of copper, copper-rich copper/zinc alloy, and/or copper-rich copper/tin alloy containing a phosphorus fraction of 0 to ?500 wt-ppm, (ii) solder particles which are tin, tin-rich tin/copper alloy, tin-rich tin/silver alloy, and/or tin-rich tin/copper/silver alloy, and (iii) vehicle.

Abstract: A light system is provided. The light system includes: (a) a lamp head assembly, the lamp head assembly including (i) driver circuits, and (ii) a cooling system; and (b) a replaceable assembly connected to the lamp head assembly, the replaceable assembly including (i) a plurality of light producing elements, (ii) a cooling structure for receiving a cooling fluid from the cooling system, the plurality of light producing elements being supported by the cooling structure, and (iii) a reflector for receiving light from the plurality of light producing elements. The replaceable assembly is separable, as a single assembly, from the lamp head assembly.

Abstract: A solder paste that contains or consists of (i) 10-30% by weight of at least one type of particles that each contain a phosphorus fraction of >0 to ?500 wt-ppm and are selected from copper particles, copper-rich copper/zinc alloy particles, and copper-rich copper/tin alloy particles, (ii) 60-80% by weight of at least one type of particles selected from tin particles, tin-rich tin/copper alloy particles, tin-rich tin/silver alloy particles, and tin-rich tin/copper/silver alloy particles, and (iii) 3-30% by weight solder flux, in which the mean particle diameter of metallic particles (i) and (ii) is ?15 ?m.

Abstract: One aspect relates to a soot sensor for detecting electrically conductive and/or polarizable particles, including a substrate, an electrode layer that is formed on the substrate and that includes at least two spatially separated electrodes that engage into each other. At least one cover layer is formed on the side of the electrode layer facing away from the substrate. Multiple openings are formed in the cover layer, the openings at least partially exposing a surface of one electrode of the at least two electrodes.

Abstract: An antibiotic polymethylmethacrylate bone cement that is composed of methylmethacrylate, at least one polymethylmethacrylate or a polymethylmethacrylate-copolymer, at least one polymerisation initiator, such as in radical initiator, at least one polymerisation accelerator, and at least one radiopaquer, whereby the components are present in a powdered component and a liquid monomer component or in two components that are pasty at room temperature. The polymethylmethacrylate bone cement comprises the cyclical lipopeptide, daptomycin, a pharmacologically tolerable salt of daptomycin, a solvate and/or a hydrate containing daptomycin and at least one calcium salt, which preferably comprises at least two different release profiles. The bone cement is useful in one-stage or two-stage septic revision surgery.

Abstract: A solder paste for the mounting of electronic components and substrates contains a mixture of oxalic acid, adipic acid, and an amine component. An electronic component may be mounted on a substrate through the use of the solder paste. Also, a module may utilize the solder paste.

Abstract: One aspect is a manufacturing method including providing at least a first electrically conductive wire with an electrical insulation and a second electrically conductive wire with an electrical insulation, providing a first and a second ring electrode surrounding the wires, electrically connecting the first ring electrode with the first wire and the second ring electrode with the second wire, bundling the ring electrodes and the wires by means of a first sheath surrounding the ring electrodes and the wires to obtain a first ring electrode component, providing a second ring electrode component, bundling the ring electrode components by means of a second sheath surrounding the ring electrode components, and partially removing the first and the second sheaths from the ring electrodes to expose ring electrode portions.

Abstract: One aspect includes a manufacturing method for a multielectrode system including providing several conductors, which are electrically conductive in their longitudinal direction; bundling the conductors at a proximal portion of the multielectrode system by means of a sheath surrounding the conductors to form a conductor bundle configured to be used as a lead of the multielectrode system; and providing several ring electrodes each surrounding one of the conductors at a distal portion of the multielectrode system and electrically connecting the ring electrodes and the conductors to form a multielectrode array of the multielectrode system. The multielectrode array is configured to be in a longitudinally extended or in a transversally expanded configuration.

Abstract: The subject matter of the invention is a three-dimensional molded body, in particular a milling blank, made of a polymerizable prosthetic material, which is suitable for milling machining by means of CNC and/or CAD/CAM, having a fracture toughness of greater than or equal to 1.9 Mpa·m1/2 and a fracture work of greater than or equal to 900 J/m2. The milling blank preferably comprises core-shell particles modified by an elastic phase and is optionally based on a content of urethane (meth)acrylate polymerized into the polymer. Moreover, a subject matter of the invention is the use of the milling blanks for the production of at least parts of dental prosthetic parts, such as a prosthesis, artificial teeth, bridges, or of orthodontic appliances and instruments in medical field.

Abstract: One aspect is a medical guidewire having a first wire section of a first material and a second wire section having a second material different from the first material. A joining section is adjacent both the first and second wire sections, and the joining section has a feature configured hold the first wire section to the second wire section.

Abstract: One aspect relates to a composite, including a ceramic body having a first layer surface and a second layer surface and at least one cermet conductor that electrically connects the surfaces. The composite includes a first layer with the first layer surface, a first ceramic, a first hole and a first cermet element in the first hole, a second layer with the second layer surface, a second ceramic, a second hole and a second cermet element in the second hole, and an intermediate layer that is located between the first and the second layer. The intermediate layer includes an intermediate layer ceramic, an intermediate hole and one intermediate cermet element in the intermediate hole. A projection of the cross-section of the first hole and a projection of the cross section of the second hole onto a plane Px,y are arranged offset to each other.

Abstract: One aspect is a feedthrough for a medical implantable device including a ferrule having a metal that is configured to be welded to a case of the implantable device. The ferrule substantially surrounds an insulator and shares an interface therewith, the insulator having a glass or ceramic material. Conductive elements are formed through the insulator providing an electrically conductive path through the insulator. There is no braze or solder at the interface between the ferrule and the insulator and that there is no braze or solder adjacent the conductive elements.

Abstract: A calibration method for a spectrometer and a reference material which facilitates calibration of the spectrometer are provided. The reference material has a homogeneous content of elements protected by an inert coating.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound having a general formula selected from the group consisting of formula 1a and 1b, wherein K represents an aromatic or heteroaromatic group in which at least one hydrogen atom may be substituted by a functional groups selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid group, a sulfuric acid group, an ammonium group and an aliphatic group; X is selected from the group consisting of a C—C-bond, O, S, SO2 and NR?, wherein R? represents a hydrogen or an aliphatic or aromatic group; A represents a fluorinated or perfluorinated aromatic group; n represents an integer in the range from 2 to 6; m represents an integer in the range from 1 to 3.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electro-conductive paste comprising Ag nano-particles and spherical Ag micro-particles in the preparation of electrodes, particularly in electrical devices, particularly in temperature sensitive electrical devices or solar cells, particularly in HIT (Heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin-layer) solar cells. In particular, the invention relates to a paste, a process for preparing a paste, a precursor, a process for preparing an electrical device and a module comprising electrical devices. The invention relates to a paste comprising the following paste constituents: a. Ag particles, b. a polymer system; wherein the Ag particles have a multi-modal distribution of particle diameter with at least a first maximum in the range from about 1 nm to about less than 1 ?m and at least a further maximum in the range from about 1 ?m to about less than 1 mm; wherein the difference between the first and the further maximum is at least about 0.3 ?m; wherein at least 50 wt.

Abstract: A spacer mold and method for producing a hip spacer, the spacer mold comprises a base element (1), in which a hollow mold is provided as negative image of one side of a femoral stem of the spacer to be generated, whereby a recess connected to the hollow mold is arranged on the proximal end of the hollow mold in the base element. The spacer mold further comprises a semi-spherical insert (2) comprising a femoral head mold as negative image of one side of a femoral head of the spacer to be generated, whereby the semi-spherical insert (2) is to be arranged in the recess in the base element (1). Further, the spacer mold comprises an adapter insert (3) that is designed as a hollow body that is open on two sides and that is or can be arranged in the recess of the base element (1) between the semi-spherical insert (2) and the hollow mold such that the recess exerts a pressure onto the adapter insert (3) and the semi-spherical insert (2).

Abstract: A lead-free solder alloy contains zinc (Zn) as the main component and aluminum (Al) as an alloying metal. The solder alloy is a eutectic having a single melting point in the range of 320 to 390° C. (measured by DSC at a heating rate of 5° C. min-1).

Abstract: A process for the incineration of activated coal-supported PGM catalysts, the process comprising a joint incineration of a multilayer arrangement, wherein the multilayer arrangement includes (i) a top layer of particulate activated coal-supported PGM catalyst, (ii) a layer of coarse charcoal located beneath said top layer and, optionally, (iii) a layer of particulate coke located beneath the charcoal layer, and wherein an upward flow of oxidizing gas is homogeneously passed through said multilayer arrangement during the incineration.

Abstract: One aspect relates to a production method for a ring electrode, to a ring electrode, and to an electrode system. One method for the ring electrode includes providing an outer element, including an outer tube, providing a first inner element, including a first inner tube having a first core of a sacrificial material, providing a second inner element, including a second core of a sacrificial material, forming a composite tube by arranging the first inner element and the second inner element inside the outer element, the first inner element and the second inner element being arranged off-center with respect to one another, drawing the composite tube in a longitudinal direction of the composite tube, separating a composite tube disk from the composite tube, removing the sacrificial material of the first core, and removing the sacrificial material of the second core in order to obtain a contacting opening in the ring electrode.