Abstract: A device is provided for collection of gases in molten metals, the device having an immersion end with a gas collection body, a gas supply line opening at the immersion end, and a gas discharge line for gases penetrating the gas collection body. The gas collection body has an end face arranged on the immersion end and side walls of the collection body, and at least one part of the gas collection body has a gas impermeable layer. A measurement method is also provided using the device.

Abstract: Pressable glass-ceramic compositions for dental purposes of the composition I, II or III I II III ZrO2 17-70%? ZrO2/Al2O3 15-70%? Al2O3 ??15-70% SiO2 17-59%? SiO2 17-59%? SiO2 ??17-59% Al2O3 ?2-15% ZrO2 ?2-15% ZrO2 ???2-15% Y2O3 ??0-6% Y2O3 ??0-6% Y2O3 ???0-6% K2O 3-12.5%? K2O 3-12.5%? K2O ?3-12.5% Na2O 0.2-8.5%?? Na2O 0.2-8.5%?? Na2O 0.2-8.5% Li2O 0-1.5% Li2O 0-1.5% Li2O ???0-1.5% CaO 0.3-2% CaO 0.3-2% CaO ???0.3-2% B2O3 0.1-5% B2O3 0.1-5% B2O3 ???0.1-5% F 0-2.5% F 0-2.5% F ???0-2.5% CeO2 0.2-2% CeO2 0.2-2% CeO2 ???0.2-2% TiO2 0-1.5% TiO2 0-1.5% TiO2 ???0-1.5% are particularly suitable for the manufacturing of ceramic veneer frames.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a sputtering target assembly comprises steps of mixing/blending selected amounts of powders of at least one noble or near-noble Group VIII metal at least one Group IVB, VB, or VIB refractory metal; forming the mixed/blended powder into a green compact having increased density; forming a full density compact from the green compact; cutting a target plate slice from the full density compact; diffusion bonding a backing plate to a surface of the target plate slice to form a target/backing plate assembly; and machining the target/backing plate assembly to a selected final dimension. The disclosed method is particularly useful for fabricating large diameter Ru—Ta alloy targets utilized in semiconductor metallization processing.

Abstract: A stimulation electrode is provided having an electrically conducting electrode base member which is partially covered with an electrically insulating ceramic layer. The ceramic layer is formed of an oxide and/or an oxynitride of at least one metal of the group of titanium, niobium. tantalum, zirconium, aluminum and silicon. Various methods are provided for production of the stimulation electrode, including methods in which the ceramic layer is formed in situ by a thermal, chemical or electrochemical oxidation or oxynitridation process. The stimulation electrode may be used as a cardiac pacemaker electrode, a neuro-stimulation electrode, or another human implant.

Abstract: A recycling furnace and method are provided for processing potentially explosive precious metal-containing materials having organic fractions that combust with great energy, the furnace including a switching facility for alternating operation of a burning-off chamber of the furnace between: (A) pyrolysis or carbonization under protective furnace gas in an atmosphere comprising maximally 6 wt-% oxygen, and (B) oxidative combustion of the organic fractions including carbon. The furnace has indirect heating and a control that determines the end of the pyrolysis or carbonization by a sensor and controls the switching facility to supply air or oxygen to the interior of the furnace. Steps (A) and (B) are carried out sequentially in the furnace chamber, wherein neither the batch is changed, nor the furnace is opened. After the end of step (A) is determined, step (B) proceeds right after the pyrolysis or carbonization by supplying air or oxygen.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium is provided, comprising a substrate, a hexagonal close-packed seedlayer deposited over the substrate, a hexagonal close-packed underlayer deposited over the seedlayer, and a hexagonal close-packed recording layer deposited over the underlayer. The seedlayer is comprised of a ceramic. A method of manufacturing a magnetic recording medium is also provided, comprising the steps of sputtering a first sputter target to deposit a hexagonal close-packed seedlayer over a substrate, sputtering a second sputter target to deposit a hexagonal close-packed underlayer over the seedlayer, and sputtering a third sputter target to deposit a hexagonal close-packed magnetic recording layer over the underlayer. The seedlayer comprises a ceramic.

Abstract: Dynamic mixer for viscous pastes, having a buffer chamber for receiving multiple components and having no separation between buffer chamber and mixing chamber.

Abstract: A flow sensor element and a method for self-cleaning of the flow sensor element are provided, in which a temperature-measuring element and a heating element are arranged on a carrier element, and these elements can form a multiple-part ceramic component. The temperature-measuring element has a platinum thin-film resistor on a ceramic substrate for the temperature measurement and is heated with an additional platinum thin-film resistor. A measurement device, in particular an anemometric measurement device of a flow sensor, contains film resistors mounted in at least one opening of a cover or a hollow body. Two of the film resistors have resistance values differing by one to three orders of magnitude. The anemometric measurement device has a temperature sensor and a heat output sensor set in a carrier element. The temperature sensor has a temperature-measuring resistor and a heat conductor, as platinum thin-film or thick-film resistors, on a ceramic substrate.

Abstract: This describes a polymethylmethacrylate bone cement that is characterized in that it contains a hydrolytically-degradable X-ray opaquer with a Mohs hardness equal to or less than 3 and a water solubility at room temperature of less than 4 g per liter. The polymethylmethacrylate bone cement is used as temporary placeholder.

Abstract: An apparatus for dosing small amounts of liquid or pasty media as well as media containing filling material or reactive media having a defined processing time, comprising a housing with an outlet, a dosing unit which is in communication with the outlet and is arranged in or on the housing, and a reservoir, for the medium, which is in communication with the dosing unit and is arranged in or on the housing, said apparatus consisting, in a preferred exemplary embodiment, of a housing 1 comprising an outlet 12. In addition, the apparatus comprises a dosing unit as well as a reservoir 61 for the medium. A dosing shaft 2 which is sectionally surrounded by a translation shaft 3 is arranged in the housing 1. A discharge groove 33 is inserted in the translation shaft 3, with a control button 8 which passes through a groove 17 in the housing 1 being guided in said discharge groove 33.

Abstract: An inductive device is provided, comprising a conductor configured in a spiral and a first layer of granular magnetic material having a plurality of magnetic grains embedded in an amorphous ceramic matrix. The amorphous ceramic matrix has a dielectric constant greater than 3. A transformer is also provided, comprising a core and a first inductor. The first inductor includes a first conductor configured in a spiral surrounding a first portion of the core, and a first layer of granular magnetic material. The transformer further comprises a second inductor. The second inductor includes a second conductor configured in a spiral surrounding a second portion of the core, and a second layer of granular magnetic material. The first and second layers of granular magnetic material have a plurality of magnetic grains embedded in an amorphous ceramic matrix. The amorphous ceramic matrix has a dielectric constant greater than 3.

Abstract: A method for brightening of teeth is described, using a kit with the components A an alkaline, aqueous sodium fluoride solution, containing a gel former, B a dried gel, present in film strips, containing B1 at least one gel former, B2 phosphate or hydrogen phosphate ions, B3 optionally at least one amino acid, B4 optionally fluoride, B5 optionally glycerol, B6 optionally a carboxylic acid or a buffer system for one of the pH values from 4 to 7. C a dried gel, present in film strips, containing C1 at least one gel former, C2 calcium ions, C3 optionally glycerol, as well as preparation of the kit.

Abstract: An angled dental shaft receptacle is provided for operating rotating instruments with an angled shaft. The angled shaft receptacle has a driver pin, and the driver pin is connected to the angled shaft of the instrument by a planar contact during operation. The rotating instrument is preferably a dental instrument.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing a laminated substrate for mounting semiconductor chips. At least respective metal and plastic structure films having respective different recurrent contours are laminated together in such a way that a material strip is obtained. The lamination is followed by perforations or cuttings, and the method includes at least one of the following steps: A. the films are structured in such a way that superposition thereof makes it possible to obtain the areas which are devoid of overlap through the total width thereof; B. the films are not laminated through the total width of the laminate in partly recurrent areas; and C. recurrent segments of the recurrent contours are bent out of the surface of the laminated strip starting from the laminate.

Abstract: An agent for protection of tooth surfaces, in conjunction with conventional bleaching methods, by biomimetic deposition of fluorapatite, containing A at least one preformulated 50-1000 ?m thick gel film A, containing A1 at least one gel former, A2 water or a mixture of water and an organic solvent, A3 phosphate or hydrogen phosphate ions, A4 optionally fluoride, A5 optionally at least one amino acid, A6 optionally one carboxylic acid or a buffer system for a pH value from 4 to 7. B at least one 50 ?m to 5 mm thick gel film B, containing B1 at least one gel former, B2 water, B3 calcium ions Ca2+.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing sputtering targets from powder materials, comprising steps of: providing at least one raw powder material; forming the at least one raw powder material into a green body with density greater than about 40 % of theoretical maximum density; treating the green body with microwaves to form a sintered body with density greater than about 97% of theoretical maximum density; and forming a sputtering target from the sintered body. The methodology is especially useful in the fabrication of targets comprising dielectric and cermet materials.

Abstract: A device is provided for measuring the gas content in a molten metal, the device including an immersion end having a gas-collecting body, a gas supply line opening on the immersion end, and a gas discharge line for the gases passing through the gas-collecting body. The gas-collecting body contains materials, which in contact with the molten metal do not form liquid reaction products.

Abstract: Quartz glass components for use in semiconductor manufacture are produced by mechanically machining the surface of a quartz glass blank so as to produce an initial average surface roughness Ra,0. The thus machined component surface is then cleaned in an etching solution. The invention relates to the optimisation of particle formation on such components, during the first intended use already. It is proposed to produce an initial average surface roughness Ra,0 of at least 0.2 ?m by mechanical machining, and to adjust etching intensity and duration so that an actual etching depth of at least 10 ?m is achieved. A quartz glass component produced by this process for use in semiconductor manufacture is characterised in that it comprises, before its first intended use, a surface produced by mechanical machining and etching having an etched structure with an average surface roughness Ra,1 ranging from 0.6 ?m to 8 ?m, and in that a weight loss of less than 0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to soot sensors based on one-piece strip conductor structures, to methods for measuring soot, and to the use of heat conductor chips for soot measurement. For this purpose, the invention is based on the sensitivity of intensive variables, especially substance-specific variables. According to the invention, an electric soot sensor is provided, in which at least one chip is provided with at least one one-piece strip conductor having, in particular, two terminal panels, and the soot sensor has a soot determination facility that is adapted to determine an intensive or specific change of a surface. The inventive method is characterized by soot deposits causing a change of an intensive variable, especially of a thermospecific or electrical parameter of a chip, and by determination of said variable.

Abstract: A material mixture is produced having a cobalt-based alloy as the predominant component and an additional component of at least TiOx. The material mixture may be formed into a sputter target by hot pressing.